红葡萄酒的功效

红葡萄酒的功效 红酒的功效 本文由欧杰红酒:www.ohed.com整理提供 红酒中含有人体维持生命活动所需的三大营养素:维他命、葡萄糖及蛋白质。 葡萄糖是人类维持生命、强身健体不可缺少的营养成分，是人体能量的主要来源。 葡萄酒中还有24种氨基酸，是人体不可缺少的营养物质。葡萄酒中的有机酸成分也不少，如葡萄酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸，大都来自葡萄原汁，能够有效地调解神经中枢、舒筋活血，对脑力和体力劳动者来说，都是不可缺少的营养物质。 干红葡萄酒中还含有Ve、Vb、VB2等多种维生素和钙、镁、铁、钾、钠等多种矿物质，其中矿物质与多种微量元素集合起来，远胜于最优质的矿泉水。 红酒中的多酸含量相当多，因此它对于预防心血管疾病有极好的作用，有助于防动脉硬化和早老性痴呆症等疾病，还具有减少骨质疏松症的危险和“驻颜色”等重要功效。 一、 葡萄酒的营养作用 葡萄酒是具有多种营养成分的高级饮料。适度饮用葡萄酒能直接对人体的神经系统产生作用，提高肌肉的张度。除此之外，葡萄酒中含有的多种氨基酸、矿物质和维生素等，能直接被人体吸收。因此葡萄酒能对维持和调节人体的生理机能起到良好的作用。尤其对身体虚弱、患有睡眠障碍者及老年人的效果更好。可以说葡萄酒是一个良好的滋补品。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 二、 葡萄酒助消化作用 饮用葡萄酒后，如果胃中有60毫升—100毫升的葡萄酒，可以使胃液的形成量提高到120毫升。 三、 葡萄酒助医学作用 此外，葡萄酒中的单宁，还可以调整肠道肌肉系统中平滑肌纤维的收缩性，调整结肠的功能，对结肠炎有一定的功效。虽然葡萄酒的营养价值很高，但是它毕竟是酒的一种，总会有一定的酒精含量。因此，不管葡萄酒有多大的功效，都不能过量饮用。否则，将会破坏人体的免疫机能，增加人体的患病机会。 四、喝葡萄酒的好处 第一是延缓衰老:人体跟金属一样，在大自然中会逐渐"氧化"。人体氧化的罪魁祸首不是氧气，而是氧自由基，是一种细胞核外含不成对电子的活性基团。这种不成对的电子很易引起化学反应，损害DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)、蛋白质和脂质等重要生物分子，进而影响细胞膜转运过程，使各组织、器的功能受损，促进机体老化。红葡萄酒中含有较多的抗氧化剂，如酚化物、鞣酸、黄酮类物质、维生素C、维生素E、微量元素硒、锌、锰等，能消除或对抗氧自由基，所以具有抗老防病的作用。 第二是预防心脑血管病:红葡萄酒能使血中的高密度脂蛋白(HDL)升高，而HDL的作用是将胆固醇从肝外组织转运到肝脏进行代谢，所以能有效的降低血胆固醇，防治动脉粥样硬化。不仅如此，红葡萄酒中的多酚物质，还能抑制血小intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 板的凝集，防止血栓形成。虽然白酒也有抗血小板凝集作用，但几个小时之后会出现"反跳"，使血小板凝集比饮酒前更加亢进，而红葡萄酒则无此反跳现象。在饮用18个小时之后仍能持续的抑制血小板凝集。 植物中最好。可以防止正常细胞癌变，并能抑制癌细胞的扩散。在各种葡萄酒中，红葡萄酒中白藜芦醇的含量最高。因为白藜芦醇可使癌细胞丧失活动能力，所以红葡萄酒是预防癌症的佳品。 第三是美容养颜作用:自古以来，红葡萄酒作为美容养颜的佳品，倍受人们喜爱。有人说，法国女子皮肤细腻、润泽而富于弹性，与经常饮用红葡萄酒有关。红葡萄酒能防衰抗老，使皮肤少生皱纹。除饮用外，还有不少人喜欢将红葡萄酒外搽于面部及体表，因为低浓度的果酸有抗皱洁肤的作用。虽然，饮用红葡萄酒的好处非常多，然而也有量的限制。专家认为，饮用红葡萄酒，按酒精含量12,计算，每天不宜超过250毫升，否则会危害健康。 美国研究人员分析了7万多名中年男性的数据，4年间，210人被诊断患肺癌。研究发现，喝啤酒、白葡萄酒或含酒精饮料与肺癌的发病无关，但随着这些人消费的红葡萄酒的增加，患肺癌的风险逐渐减少，每增加一杯酒一个月相应下降约2%的患病风险。 寒风衔着冬天而来，此季节正是人体养藏的最好时刻。人体受寒冷气温的影响，各项生理功能和食欲等均会发生变化。怎样才能调整好身体状态，顺利越冬,生活家特别推出冬季健康指南系列文章，为您综合冬季保健的各类资讯，让这个冬天不再寒冷～ 每天少量喝点红葡萄酒的好处很多，但最近有研究发现，喝红酒还能减少人们罹患肺癌的风险。 这对于男性烟民来说，应该算个好消息，每天喝一杯红葡萄酒可能会减少60%的患肺癌风险(相比那些不喝红葡萄酒的男性烟民)。 美国加加利副尼亚州奥克兰的心血管疾病专家亚瑟?科拉茨基博士细心地观察到，在他接触到的心脏病患者中;多数是从来不饮酒的。后来，他系统研究了北卡罗莱纳州的凯赛尔健康(健康食品)中心的心脏病患者，从心脏病死率分析，饮酒者明显低于忌酒的。美国哈佛医科大学又从调研资料中观察到，经常饮用红葡萄酒可使心脏病死亡率下降70%，并指出，适当饮用红葡萄酒可以提高正常人 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multi- 3 - ple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 的生活质量。 原因是红葡萄酒有益于增加血液中高密度脂蛋白(IIDL)，即良性胆固醇含量，使之与低密度脂蛋白(LDL)即劣性胆固醇调整成彼此有利的良性关系，对于防治动脉粥样硬化所导致的冠心病，有十分重要的积极作用。 法国巴黎防病中心的专家又进一步指出，葡萄酒中还含有一种天然类脂物，在人体正常新陈代谢中发挥有益作用，可以降低总胆固醇水平，并具有抗凝血作用，可以抑制血栓形成，从而预防心脑血管栓塞的形成。 五、葡萄酒的功效: 红酒的成分相当复杂，它是经自然发酵酿造出来的果酒，它含有最多的是葡萄果汁，占百分之八十以上，其次是经葡萄里面的糖份自然发酵而成的酒精，一般在百分之十至百分之十三，剩余的物质超过1000种，比较重要的有300多种。红酒其他重要的成分如酒酸，果性，矿物质和单宁酸等。虽然这些物质所占的比例不高，却是酒质优劣的决定性因素。质优味美的红酒，是因为它们能呈现一种组织结构的平衡，使人在味觉上有无穷的享受。 葡萄酒不仅是水和酒精的溶液，它有丰富的内涵: A.80%的水。这是生物学意义上的纯水，是由葡萄树直接从土壤中汲取的。B. 9.5-15%的乙醇，即主要的酒精。经由糖份发酵后所得，它略甜，而且给葡萄酒以芳醇的味道。 C. 酸。有些来自于葡萄，如酒石酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸;有些是酒精发酵和乳酸发酵生成的，如乳酸和醋酸。这些主要的酸，在酒的酸性风味intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 和均衡味道上起着重要的作用。 D. 酚类化合物。每公升1到5克，它们主要是自然红色素以及单宁，这些物质决定红酒的颜色和结构。E. 每公升0.2到5克的糖份。不同类型的酒含糖份多少不同。F. 芳香物质(每公升数百毫克)，它们是挥发性的，种类很多。G. 氨基酸、蛋白质和维生素(C，B1，B2，B12，PP)。它们影响着葡萄酒的营养价值。所以，适量饮用葡萄酒是对人体健康有益的，可以保护血管，防止动脉硬化，降低胆固醇。 医学研究表明:葡萄的营养很高，而以葡萄为原料的葡萄酒也蕴藏了多种氨基酸、矿物质和维生素，这些物质都是人体必须补充和吸收的营养品。目前，已知的葡萄酒中含有的对人体有益的成分大约就有600种。葡萄酒的营养价值由此也得到了广泛的认可。据专家介绍:树龄在25岁以上的葡萄树树根在地下土壤里扎根很深，相对摄取的矿物质微量元素也多，以这种果实酿造出来的葡萄酒最具营养价值。 六、葡萄酒预防糖尿病 适度饮酒者患2型糖尿病的几率比滴酒不沾者低40%。不过，研究者指出，适度饮酒对糖尿病的预防效果需要满足两大条件:一是必须坚持健康的生活方式，包括均衡的饮食、正常的体重、适度锻炼、拒绝吸烟;二是严格控制饮酒量，最好是低酒精、低甜度的葡萄酒，女性每天最多喝一杯，男性每天最多两杯。 糖尿病患者如果饮酒，必须注意以下几点: intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multi- 5 - ple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 1.血糖控制良好，无其它重要脏器的慢性病和糖尿病并发症; 2.不注射胰岛素和口服磺脲类降糖药; 3.肝功能正常; 4.饮酒时要进餐，避免发生低血糖; 5.饮酒量:葡萄酒每次不超过1O0,15Oml;啤酒不超过350ml，不饮白酒，上述酒量约相当于主食25g，应从饮食中减去，每周饮酒不超2次。 当今世界喝红葡萄酒亦属一种时尚。1998年全球葡萄酒贸易突然大幅度增长，世界葡萄(葡萄食品)酒总产量竟高达225亿升，其中红葡萄酒约占75%。1999年又较上一年增加约10%。 这个数字令人吃惊。其功效揭示世人喝红葡萄酒不仅可以健身，而且还能防病。有医生说，防治心血管疾病，红葡萄酒要比阿斯匹林好。 丹麦哥本哈根预防医学研究月的一些专家，提到他们曾对13000名经常饮用红葡萄酒的人进行了长达16年的跟踪观察研究，证实这些人患中风的比率要比不饮红葡萄酒的人低34%。因为红葡萄酒含有某些有益于健康的植物性化合物，其中有蹂酸(类黄酮和多酚等。 这些物质可以起到抗氧化剂的作用，有助于阻止脂肪粘在动脉血壁上和堵塞动脉血管。有专家还指出，饮用红葡萄酒基本上是在吃饭时才喝，这一点很重要。这种饮用的方式是易于酒中的有效成分被吸收。而且还会减少乙醇对胃肠道的刺激。 最近，英国《新科学家》杂志载文介绍，红葡萄酒中含有白藜芦醇，可使人体中一种名为“马普一基纳斯”酶的活性和效力增强7倍。这种酶在人体内能刺激神经细胞再生。实验表明，白藜芦醇可以促进人脑神经细胞生长，增强细胞之间的彼此联系。 这一发现对于预防帕金森氏病、阿尔茨海默氏症均有积极意义;因为这些疾病患者的脑神经细胞间的联系，往往出现中断或受阻，从而导致神智恍、思维迟钝、行动失利和言语不清。米兰大学的专家建议老年(老年食品)人每天饮1,1.5小杯红葡萄酒，有益于预防上述疾病。 目前，欧洲一些国家的医生还将葡萄酒广泛用于肺病、肝病和肾病的辅助治疗。这恐怕是在酒类中独一无二的奇特功效了 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 西班牙巴塞罗那大学营养学教授卡门?德拉托雷指出‘红葡萄酒中含有酪氨酸衍生的苯甲酸、肉桂酸 和其他一些抗氧化成分，经过代谢以后，有益于增强机体的免疫功能，可防止氧化作用进程和自由基的释放。她还提到，每天喝9,34克不等量红葡萄酒的人，心血管疾病的发病率明显低于不喝红葡萄酒的人。 从临床实验中视察，喝红葡萄酒对预防老年人患白内障引发的失明，还有早老痴呆症，效果十分明显。但德拉托雷强调:‘红葡萄酒毕竟是饮料，而不是药;因此饮用的方式和数量很难作出明确的规定。但有一点必须说清楚:清晨空腹不能饮用，因为早上的血醇较高。最好在晚餐引用。饮红葡萄酒在人体血液中能产生抗血栓形成的作用，它比服用阿斯匹林疗效好，因为服用阿斯匹林会引起胃部不适。 七、红酒独特的“气质” 中秋国庆双节，美酒配佳肴，喝一点红酒，健康又Happy～洋溢喜悦的红艳酒色、令人迷醉的芬芳果香--这两个天生归属于红葡萄酒的特质标签，使其在芸芸酒品中脱颖而出，成为了中秋丰富美食中的浪漫使者。 红酒带来了浪漫，带来了时尚，当红宝石般的酒液从瓶口倾流而出，让众人在中秋举杯同饮的瞬间感受到了喜悦与温情。但并不是每一款红酒都能在美食中展露光芒成为大家的谈资，也不是每一款红酒都能释放浪漫。那就为适合自己的红酒寻找一个标准，寻找红酒在色、香、味上那独特的“气质”。 喜庆，观酒液红色 红葡萄酒能进入消费者的眼界，成为主流，离不开它天赋的夺目色彩，纯正红艳的酒液符合国人对“红火”、“吉祥”的追求。红葡萄酒能带给更多的喜庆感。 chateau红酒红葡萄酒是以红色或紫色葡萄为原料，采用皮、汁混合发酵而成。果皮中的色素和单宁在发酵过程中溶于酒中，因此红葡萄酒有许多不同的“红”:紫红、宝石红、砖红、棕红、亮红„„每一种“红”都能讲述一瓶红酒背后的故事和年份的秘密。因此在选择红酒时，千万不要忘记“观色”这一重要步骤。最佳方法便是将盛放红酒的酒杯放在白色背景前，观察其颜色。酒色的深浅程度、酒液的澄清程度向来与酒的品质和价位息息相关，所以寻找到那款真正适合自己的红酒。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multi- 7 - ple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision 浪漫，闻酒液果香 在选择红酒的时，以晃酒的方式嗅闻酒味。因为晃酒会使酒中的酯、醚和乙醛释放而出，同时也能让氧气进入酒中，这样红葡萄酒便会自然散发出一种醉人的芬芳。所以“晃酒闻香”的程序不能跳过，酒的香气与中秋的气氛相契合。特别中秋当天在外面赏月的时候，红葡萄酒中的果香气息就显得尤为重要。因为在追求一种自然而浪漫的感觉，而那些揉合浓郁酒香和清雅果香的葡萄酒恰恰能从气味上渲染这种氛围。 甘醇，品酒液口感 葡萄酒中能够检测到的各类物质成分超过千种，这些成分之间的相互组合与彼此消长，形成了葡萄酒的风味基础和口感层次。比如酸能增强单宁的涩感，咸能削弱糖的甜感，所以品味红葡萄酒不能讲求一饮而尽的潇洒，而要追求慢饮细品的那份惬意。当酒液慢慢滑过味蕾、舌根，用心琢磨、慢慢体味后，一款酒的浓度是清淡、中度浓郁、还是浓郁,酸度是极少、正好、还是太酸,细品后便方知一二，葡萄酒的个中优劣自然也有了答案。 intensive development. (5) have different emphasis: for development, "with development, the emphasis on" way, from space, multiple groups from a single radiation-belt open development. Spatial structure of 2, the prominent cultural city protection elements on the development of the whole city and culture series supporting role, with natural landscapes and green for the background, according to the combined city, urban Group organization structure, set up a decentralized development patterns, building ... Three rivers: the Yangtze, jinsha River and minjiang rivers, cities in three rivers based on development along the Yangtze River, city on the River, River in the city. Multiple groups: the relatively compact area layout, each district consists of multiple groups, and the area has both integrated urban functions, and have their own characteristics and perimeter formation Li Zhuang, Li Zhuangdong characteristic tour area and Hong Kong in group, consists of 17 groups. Band: modern features gathering along the Yangtze River belt. Dvn group in the upper reaches of the jinsha River along the river continues to the East to South stream groups, layout along the city's main commercial, business, administrative, cultural and creative research and development in science and education function of modern service and port equipment manufacturing, liquor, and other features and modern industry. 2.5-2 spatial planning figure 2.6 in Yibin city, Central City urban development vision vision