山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)

英语(一) 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?   —     A    . A. Sorry, he is out at the moment         B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t                      D. I don’t know 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —_____A_. A. Never mind          B. Don’t mention it    C. That’s right          D. Sorry 3. ― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not.           B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead.             D. Why not? 4. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?   —     D    . A. You can’t ask me      B. Good question C. Please don’t say so  D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5.  — Good morning, sir. May I help you?     —   C      . A. No, I don’t buy anything              B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some salt                 D. Oh, no. That’s Ok 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.     Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.     Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.     To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun! 6. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _____A___ . A. handy, easy to do   　 B. that can be changed C. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks 7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ___C____. A. impatient　 B .terrible　 C. angry　 D. both A and B 8. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "____B___". A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires B. Many people die from traffic accidents C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents 9.According to the passage, driving can be safe if __B_____. A. you are patient  　 B. you obey all the traffic rules C. you don't cut another car off  D. you wait in line at a red light 10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? __A_____. A. Traffic Safety B. Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic Accident Passage 2 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders.   Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.   Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.   From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.3   11. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ___C___.   A. healthy     B. lazy     C. ordinary       D. poor   12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___C___.   A. housewives are poorer than career women   B. housewives have more children than career women   C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others   D. housewives eat less food than career women   13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?  D   A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.   B. High achievers don’t care about their families.   C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.   D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.   14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work __A___.   A. are likely to live a shorter life   B. will lose everything at home   C. can live as long as those who work   D. have more time to make new friends   15. The best title for this passage may be __B___.   A. People Should Find a Job   B. Working Hard Is Good for Health   C. People Should Make More Friends by Work   D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything 第三部分： A. 词汇与结构 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16. Since he left the university, he _A____ in an accounting company.   A. has been working      B. had worked   C. had been working        D. was working 17. The weather in China is different from __C__.   A. America     B. in America     C. that in America    D. one in America 18. It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest. A. when they found        B. that they found C. did they find             D. that they didn’t find 19. __A__ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.   A. Whatever       B However       C. Which       D. How 20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to __C___ extra responsibilities now.   A. take apart拆开剖析  B. take up拿起占据 C. take on承担   D. take back拿回撤消 B. 完型填空 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22   if the inquirer is a man.   However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are. 30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old! 　21. A. on     B. for       C. in       D. of 　22. A. that     B. such     C. than     D. so 　23. A. average   B. normal   C. expected   D. unusual 24. A. being asked         B. asking         C. to ask         D. to be asked 　25. A. release   B. reflect     C. reveal     D. remark 　26. A. to       B. with       C. for       D. at 　27. A. open     B. strange     C. impolite   D. direct 　28. A. bring about         B. bring up       C. bring along     D. bring to 　29. A. guess     B. know     C. learn     D. predict 30. A. For       B. With       C. In       D. On 第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把写在答题纸上。 1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree? 你认识躺在苹果树下的那个人吗？ 2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college. 当你上大学的时候，你要买一些参考书 3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. 现在越来越多的纸张被消费掉。 第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Friends 1. Friends are very important to us. 2. A person should make as many friends as he can. 3. However, real friends are not easy to find. 你给以前的同学写一封电子邮件，信里主要包括以下内容：   1. 了解对方毕业后的情况   2. 你的近况   3. 邀请对方方便时来访 Dear xxx,   Time is flying. Long time no see. I miss you very much. How are you doing? I wish everything has gone well with you. Do you still play table tennis everyday? You are so good at it and a gifted player. What do you plan to do in the summer?  Will you travel to somewhere during your summer vacation?  I would like to tell you that I am going to take Band (Grade) Four in College English Test. I have been working hard for it. Hopefully, I can pass it. To master English well is not an easy task, isn´t it?. It takes time and efforts.   Finnally, I hope to hear from you shortly and wish you all the best. Take care.                                                                           xxx 英语(二) 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? ---____C____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___A____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me   D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. __D____. A. Take it easy             B. Go slowly      C. Stay longer               D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question? ---___B______ A. Yes, don’t worry.                  B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself.                 D. Of course, why not? 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.   ---  _A__________. A. Thank you very much         B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well            D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.   Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.   Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.   Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen. 6. In the past, many young people ___D___. 　A. knew the effects of war 　B. went in for politics 　C. liked to save the wounded in wars 　D. were willing to be soldiers 7. Now with TV people can __B___. 　A. discuss politics at an information center 　B. show more interest in politics 　C. make their own decisions on political affairs 　D. express their opinions freely 8. The author thinks that TV advertisements _A____ 　A. are not reliable on the whole 　B. are useless to people 　C. are a good guide to adults 　D. are very harmful to the young 9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? B 　A. People have become used to crimes now. 　B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. 　C. People now like to read books with picture. 　D. The adults are less violent than the young. 10. From the passage, we can conclude that ___D__. 　A. children should keep away from TV 　B.TV programs should be improved 　C. children’s books should have pictures D. TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago --- so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.   The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children __D___. 　A. sensible and sensitive        B. competitive and interested 　C. curious and friendly          D. happy and co-operative 12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think __D__. 　A. children are reluctant to help each other 　B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation 　C. children should grow up with competitive ideas 　D. schools give little actual instruction to children 13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as __A__. 　A. favorable    B. negative    C. tolerant    D. unfriendly 14. The American educational system emphasizes __C__ _. 　A. material wealth    B. competition     C. co-operation    D. personal benefit 15. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _B___ _. 　A. fond of talking freely 　B. friendly with other people 　C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school 第三部分： A. 词汇与结构 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16. ____A______ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. 　A. As        B. That        C. Which          D. What 17. The doctor will not perform the operation ____D______ it is absolutely necessary. 　A. so        B. if          C. for            D. unless 18. Today the police can watch cars ___C_______ on roads by radar. 　A. run        B .to run      C. running         D. to be run 19. The little boy saw the plane ___C_______ and burst into flames. 　A. complete    B. compel      C. crash          D. clutch 20. Beijing is well _____D_____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. 　A. known as              B. known to 　C. known about          D. known for B. 完型填空 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 21 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 22 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 23 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 24 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 25 or by people who want to protect their eyes 26 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 27 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 28 closer to us.   However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 29 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 30 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world. 21. A. they        B. do they        C. they have       D. have they 22. A. protect    B. hide          C. display        D. set aside 23. A. hold        B. held        C. that hold        D. that holding 24. A. used to make    B. is used to make    C. is used to making      D. used to making 25. A. perfectly    B. perfect        C. perfection      D. perfected 26. A. from        B. in          C. with           D. beyond 27. A. so as        B. as that        C. so that        D. such that 28. A. ever        B. rather        C. more          D. much 29. A. under        B. below        C. within        D. on 30. A. goodness    B. advance      C. advantage     D. progress 第四部分：英译汉 请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。 1. He told me that he had lived in the countryside for fifteen years before he came to the city. 他告诉我在他来城市之前，他在乡下生活了15年。 2. I was doing some housework when suddenly the door bell rang. 我在做家务时，突然门铃响了。 3. The harder we work, the happier we are. 我们工作越努力，就越幸福。 第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 英语(三) 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?   --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.   B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure.   D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.     The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them. 6. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ____A____. A) was shorter than in previous centuries B) was longer than in previous centuries C) was considered to be surprisingly long D) account for a great part of their lives 7. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ____A____. A) at about twenty-five B) in their early fifties C) as soon as possible after they were fifteen D) at any age from fifteen to forty-five 8. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ___D_____. A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employment B) was usually expected to die fairly soon C) would expect to work until she died D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one 9. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ___A____. A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves B) does not like children herself C) need not worry about food for her children D) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty 10. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C______. A) stay at home after leaving school B) marry men younger than themselves C) start working again later in life D) marry while still at school Passage 2 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:   Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.     Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.     A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.     But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way. 11. The reason why birds don’t get lost on long flights __B____. A) have been known to scientists for years B) have only recently been discovered C) are known by everyone D) will probably remain a mystery 12. During daylight hours, birds __C_____. A) fly aimlessly B) Rely on landmarks C) use sun for guidance D) are more likely to get lost 13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ____C_____. A) other experimenters B) the other doves of the same brood C) doves under the natural sky D) other birds in general 14. The experiment with the dove indicated that ___D______. A) birds have to be taught to navigate B) a bird that has been caged will not fly long distances C) some birds cannot fly at night D) some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night 15. In total darkness, doves ___B____. A) use landmarks B) don’t know which way to fly C) fly back home D) wait for the stars to appear 第三部分： A. 词汇与结构 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, __A___ most Australians live. A. where      B. that          C. which          D. what 17. Although most of the continent ____C____ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are also spectacular forests. A. consists of    B. is consisted of  C. consist of     D. are consisted of 18. Neither the students nor the teacher ____B__ anything about the matter. A. know      B. knows        C. have not known  D. has not known 19. The tutor accused the students of great __C______. A. efficiency    B. inefficient    C. inefficiency     D. efficient 20. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth __C____. A. to try        B. tried          C. trying      D. being tried B. 完型填空 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.   She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __21__satisfied with perfume(香水). __22__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __23__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __24__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.   Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __25__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __26__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __27__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.   She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __28__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __29__ to please him.   When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __20__that she could not say a single word. 21. A. never           B. seldom             C. always               D. scarcely 22. A. Therefore         B. Fortunately         C. Besides               D. Finally 23. A. unhappy         B. careful             C. exciting           D. tiring 24. A. turned           B. hit               C. brought             D. knocked 25. A. time             B. show             C. board               D. duty 26. A. hope             B. ask               C. force                 D. persuade 27. A. experience         B. things             C. books               D. school 28. A. money           B. cigarette         C. shapes           D. shop 29. A. hardly           B. impossibly       C. possibly         D. certainly 30. A. glad             B. happy           C. surprised         D. excited 第四部分：英译汉 请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。 1. It wasn’t until the third year in high school that he began thinking of becoming a writer. 直到高中三的他才想成为一名作家。 2. As a sailing ship has a destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life. 就像航海有目的地一样，我们的生活也必须有一个明确的目标。 3. She was so lost in studying that she forgot to have dinner. 她学习太专心，就连吃饭也忘记了。 第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Continuing Education 1． 当今时代，很多人都会选择继续深造来提升自己的知识水平以跟上时代的发展 2． 作为年轻人，我应该怎么办 The continuing education is to the enterprise, the enterprise unit is engaged in the specialized technical work and the supervisory work in office specialized technical personnel carries on the renewal supplemental knowledge, the expanded field of vision, the improvement knowledge structure, the enhancement innovation ability, by adapts the technical development, the social progress and the official duty work need one kind of high level supplements the education. AS a young man ,I must  enhance my knomledge to keep pace with development of the times. 英语(四) 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?   --- ____A___________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C___. A. I don’t like it either.  B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner.   ----_D__. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- ___C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.  5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.   ----____C______. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.     One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss?  B A. Some worldwide economic problems. B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit. C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries. D. High labor and material costs in developed countries 7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when ____B____. A. a country is facing serious financial problems B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas C. the value of a country’s exports is greater than that of its imports D. products imported are more expensive than those exported 8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because ____D____. A. they failed to meet debt payments B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries C. they borrow too much money from other countries D. they have to import most of their manufactured products 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? D A. The flow of currency out of the country. B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries. C. Lack of natural resources. D. An undeveloped industrial base. 10. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries __B______. A. do not pay their workers sufficiently B. are hurt by a trade imbalance C. imported labor and material from abroad D. are able to prevent a trade deficit                               Passage 2     Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?     News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.     You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.     Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently. 11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is ___C_____. A. to read it from cover to cover B. to do some paper-cutting C. to find separate sections D. to predict what is inside the newspaper 12. Which of the following statements about news stories is true? A A. News stories tell the facts without comments. B. News stories contain both facts and opinions. C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor. D. News stories express the writer’s point of view. 13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read ____B____. A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page B. the headlines on the inside pages C. news stories on the front page D. news items on the inside pages only 14. To follow the current news, the best way is to ___C_____. A. read extensively and thoroughly B. read various newspapers skillfully C. read one newspaper frequently D. read a large big-city newspaper carefully 15. The main idea of this passage is ____D____. A. how to read stories and editorials B. how to find important news stories C. how to tell apart different news sections D. how to read newspapers effectively 第三部分： A. 词汇与结构 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above __C____.   A. average        B. ordinary        C. normal        D. usual 17. You are getting too old for football. You’d better ___B__ tennis instead. A. take in          B. take up           C. take for        D. take over 18. What ___B___ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies. A. applies          B. matters             C. refers          D. happens 19. After the war Auntie May devoted herself __B___ 100 children at her home in Devon. A. in fostering      B. to fostering         C. to foster      D. fostering 20. People can only make choices if they are informed ___A___ what choices are available. A. of               B. in                C. from          D. for B. 完型填空 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑     People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make one's mind go lank and forget  21  one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or   22  .     Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to  23  themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n)  tearful experience.     She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile  24  going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you  25 control of your body.     Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be  26  . It's all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what  27  helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away  28  . This is  29  a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and  30  the performance. 21. A. when                B. what                C. how              D. whether 22. A. two                B. other              C. another          D. the other    23. A. cure                  B. control             C. hold            D. protect 24. A. after                  B. while              C. during          D. before 25. A. get                   B. make              C. take            D. have 26. A. perfect               B. fine                C. good            D. pleasant 27. A. people                B. advice              C. words          D. measures 28. A. practically            B. easily              C. completely       D. really 29. A. why                B. that              C. since            D. because 30. A. increases              B. improves           C. hurts            D. puts on 第四部分：英译汉 请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。 1. It’s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they’re far away. 当朋友远离你时，与他们保持联系是不容易的。 2. You are the only person I can depend on to help me solve the problem 你是我唯一可以依赖能帮助我解决问题的人。 3. If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could have eaten as much again. 如果医生没有告诉我要节食的话，我可能会再次暴食。 第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Benefits of Reading 1. 阅读有很多好处，如：增长知识，开阔眼界等 2. 应如何进行阅读 There are a lot of benefits of reading... but here are a few: It expands your vocabulary. It improves your spelling. It helps you understand different ways of life. It can be fun to read new stories and find out what happens. It expands your imagination. It helps you know what other people know, so that instead of repeating their mistakes and experiments, you can expand upon them and go farther as a community. It helps you drive from one place to another. It allows you the freedom to find out what other humans have had to say over the years. It helps you know what drugs are in which bottles. It helps when you have to mute the TV because you can read the subtitles and still know what is happening. It helps you go on the internet and interact. 英语(五) 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.   —  C  I just want to hear Mozart.  A. Well done !            B. No problem.              C. That' s great !         D. That' s it. 2. —Excuse me, do you have the time? —    C    A.Yes, I do                    B.Of course, I have            C.Aquarter to ten            D.No problem 3. —Will you join us in the game?   —Thank you,    B  A.but why not?          B.but I’d rather not.           C.and I won’t          D.and I’ll join. 4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ____B__. A. You will make it      B. Go right ahead.             C. Don’t mention it      D. Take it easy 5. ．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?   —Sorry, I'm a stranger here.   —____A___. A. Thanks anyway      B. It doesn't matter          C. Never mind          D. No problem. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest. In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family. The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal. On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television. In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal. 6. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ___B___. A. each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays B. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are C. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroad D. it is a holiday for those who have a family          7. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China?  B           A. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year.           B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.           C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions.           D. The celebration activities are more or less the same. 8. What is best title for this passage?  C           A. Traditional holidays         B. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival           C. Thanksgiving splendid meal  D. History of thanksgiving 9. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passage for Thanksgiving spendid meal except ___C____.             A. turkeys            B. vegetables        C. cakes        D. fruits 10. What’s the symbol of the festival?  D             A. Sporting events      B. parades      C. an evening party    D. both A and B   Passage 2 Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was a book that spoke out against slavery. As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton-growing states of the South. The Northern States has ended slavery. Yet most northerners were not strongly against slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South. Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting r six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Tom’s Cabin first came in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year. People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War, which lasted until of cease, was made to happen by many things. Yet Uncle Tom’s Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Linclon in 1862. As Linclon took her hand, he said, “So you are the woman who starred the big war.” 11. Before Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out, most Northerners ___B___. A. were slaves in the South        B. did not know how bad slavery was C. kept slaves in their homes        D. understood that slavery was wrong 12. While many Northerners agreed with Harriet Beacher Stowe ,__C____.     A. many southerners wanted war    B. many southerners had not read the book C. many southerners were angry at her D. some slaves tried to run away from North 13. From the text, we can infer that __D_____.   A. Stowe was a very young woman   B. Stowe’s husband was dead when she wrote the story   C. Stowe wrote her book with stories from her six children   D. Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime 14. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was ____C___. A. a book about Harriet Beecher Stowe    B. a history book     C. a book that helped change history D. a book about the American Civil war 15. Harriet Beecher Stowe __B_____. A. was a little woman who started the American Civil War together with Abraham Linclon     B. was strongly against the slavery     C. helped some slaves to run away from the South     D. met Abraham Lincoln before the Civil War 第三部分： A. 词汇与结构 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ___B___ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with                 B. on                 C. in                 D. to 17. — Do you want tea or coffee? —__C____. I really don't mind. A. None                 B. Neither             C. Either             D. All 18. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___B___in traffic. A. the most organized     B. more organized        C. so organized as         D. as organized as 19. So much of interest __C____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing               B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer           D. Beijing does offer 20.    You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ____B______.     A. unavoidable    B. invisible        C. inaccessible            D. unavailable B. 完型填空 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhood . There seemed to be very few people in this area __21__ are without telephones , __22__ I hoped to get a new phone quickly . I asked for one as soon as I moved into my new house .     “We aren’t  supplying many new phones in your area ,”an engineer told me . “A lot of people want new phones __23__ and the company is employing __24__ engineers than last year so as to save money . A new phone __25__ you much money , but it will  take a little time . We can’t do anything for you before December . ”     You need a lot of ___26__ if you’re waiting for a new phone and you need a few friends  whose phones you can __27_ as well . Fortunately , I had ___28__ .     December came and __29_ , but there was  no  sign of phone . I went to the company’s office to ask about it . “They told me I’d have a phone __30__ December , ”I said  angrily .     “Which year ?”the assistant asked . 21. A. which     B. whom     C. whose    D. who 22. A. because   B. so         C. though    D. since 23. A. for a long time   B. at the moment   C. at that time    D. for a moment 24. A. more      B. fewer      C. less       D. enough 25. A. will pay    B. won’t pay  C. will spend  D. won’t cost 26. A. money     B. time       C. patience    D. help 27. A. lend       B. use        C. answer     D. choose 28. A. one       B. either       C. both       D. neither 29. A. went      B. gone        C. going      D. to go 30. A. in        B. after         C. by        D. for 第四部分：英译汉 请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。 1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 在上海，网球越来越受欢迎。 2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 我认为你的建议和他们的一样有价值。 3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 仅喝一杯咖啡也会使我一晚上都睡不着 第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 我的暑假 1.我的暑假里发生了一些有意义或很有意思的事情。 2.我对下一个暑假的计划。 I  like the summer holidy so much. I look forward to summer holiday every year. Last summer, I went to Shen zhen for my holiday, which is also a city of seashore like Haikou. I enjoyed having a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the afternoon. The sky is blue, the air is fersh. Wherever you go, You can always see the green trees, the neat grasses and the colourful flowers. They were really wonderful. Shen Zhen has a lot of tall buildings. And it is a modern city. I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game. 英语(六) 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?    ----___A_____. A. No, thanks  B. Yes, my pleasure C.No ,never mind  D.Yes ,I do  2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window? --         A          . A. With pleasure                          B. Go ahead C. Yes, please                            D. That's OK 3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. -   B    . A. I practice every day            B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so            D. Well, it’s not good enough 4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. - -------Oh, ___D______! A. cheer up        B. well done        C. go ahead        D. congratulations 5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? ---     C   . A. You are welcome                    B. No problem C. I wouldn't mind a coffee              D. Doesn’t matter 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 6.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ____A____. A.use for their schoolwork    B.access the Internet C.work at home             D.connect them to libraries 7.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A A.They don’t really talk.    B.They use the computer language. C.Laptops have speakers.   D.None of the above reasons is correct. 8.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A A. All teachers use computers.    B.1500 students have laptops. C.It is an old college in America.   D.Students there can do everything. 9. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can __C______. A.attend lectures on information technology B.travel around the world C.get information from around the world     D.have free laptops 10.What can we infer from the passage?  D A.The program is successful.      B.The program is not workable. C.The program is too expensive.   D.We don’t know the result yet. Passage 2 There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的). Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张；压力) and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 11. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the 1st paragraph probably means “________”.     A. treat as important        B. treat as interesting   C. treat as dangerous        D. treat as funny 12. Doctors have proved the following except that _______.   A. smiling does good to health    B. laughter can be tolerated   C. there is a way to reduce pain    D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet 13. The main idea of the passage is _______.   A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human body   B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter   C. pain can be reduced by laughter        D. laughter is the best medicine  14. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “______”.     A. test        B. stop        C. reduce        D. increase 15. Doctors hold laughter clinics _______.   A. to give better condition to their patients   B. in order to improve patients’ health   C. to make patients smile   D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect   第三部分： A. 词汇与结构 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16. The Great Wall is __D_____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known  B. a so well-known  C. such well-known a  D. such a well-known 17. With the government’s aid, those _C_____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect  B. affecting  C. affected D. were affected 18. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ____B___ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned  B. were always being warned C. are always warning  D. always warned 19. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ____D__ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what  B. which  C. that  D. how 20. Four Chinese models were ___A___ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among  B. between  C. along  D. beside B. 完型填空 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can     21    swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still    22    away. A mother who has not    23      the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White. One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:     24    we have learned something, additional learning increases the     25    of time we will remember it. In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and    26    ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but    27    . The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,    28    it may result in a passing grade, is not a     29    way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning;    30    , is usually a good investment toward the future. 21. A. only        B. hardly      C. still          D. even 22. A. more      B. drive        C. travel        D. ride 23. A. thought about B. cared for      C. showed up    D. brought up 24. A. Before      B. Once        C. Until        D. Unless 25. A. accuracy    B. unit          C. limit        D. length 26. A. remind      B. inform        C. warm        D. recall 27. A. recite      B. overlearn      C. research        D. improve 28. A. though      B. so            C. if            D. after 29. A. convenient  B. demanding      C. satisfactory  D. swift 30. A. at most      B. by the way    C. on the other hand  D. in the end 第四部分：英译汉 请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。 1. We believe that farmers’ life will be better and better. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。 2. Whether a book sells well depends on many factors. 一本书是否畅销取决于许多因素。 3. I don’t need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 我不需要买新车，因为我的旧车仍然处于一个良好的状态。 第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。                         My favourite book 1. 你最喜欢的这本书的名字，你是怎样得到这本书的。 2. 这本书的大体内容。 3. 你为什么喜欢这本书。 I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.   His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.   I think it's the best book I've ever read. 第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。                         My favourite book 1. 你最喜欢的这本书的名字，你是怎样得到这本书的。 2. 这本书的大体内容。 3. 你为什么喜欢这本书。 I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.   His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.   I think it's the best book I've ever read.