人的不安全行为 物的不安全状态

人的不安全行为 物的不安全状态 人的不安全行为 , 1操作错误、忽视安全、忽视警告; , 2造成安全装置失效; , 3使用不安全设备; , 4手代替工具操作; , 5物品存放不当; , 6冒险进入危险场所; , 7攀、坐不安全位置; , 8在起吊物下作业、停留; , 9机器运转时加油、检查、调整、维修、焊接、清扫等工作; , 10有分散工作时注意力的行为; , 11在必须使用个人防护用品用具的作业或场合中，忽视其使用; , 12不安全装束; , 13对易燃、易爆等危险物品处理错误。 人的不安全行为释义 一.操作错误、忽视安全、忽视警告: • 1未经许可开动、关停、移动机器 • 2开动、关停机器时未给信号 aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity-building of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning by practice, learning and promote, promote the broad masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situations, to learn new skills, make a contribution according to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. Education guide members cadres accurate grasp strengthening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deep understand, and • 3开关未锁紧，造成意外转动、通电或泄漏 • 4忘记关闭设备 • 5忽视警告标志、警告信号 • 6操作错误(按钮、阀门、扳手、把柄等的操作错误) • 7奔跑作业 • 8供料或送料速度过快 • 9机器超速运转 • 10违章驾驶机动车 • 11酒后作业 • 12客货混载 • 13冲压机作业时，手伸进冲压模 • 14工作坚固不牢 • 15用压缩空气吹铁屑 • 16其他 二、造成安全装置失效: • 1拆除了安全装置 • 2安全装置堵塞、失掉了作用 • 3调整的错误造成安全装置失效 • 4其他 三、使用不安全设备 • 1临时使用不牢固的设施 • 2使用无安全装置的设备 stand, andunder Education guide members cadres accurate grasp strengthening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deeplearn new skills, make a contribution according to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. , to by practice, learning and promote, promote the broad masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situationsbuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity2 • 3其他 四.手代替工具操作 • 1用手代替手动工具操作 • 2用手清除切屑 • 3不用夹具固定、用手拿工件进行机加工 五.物体存放不当 • 1成品、半成品、原材料存放不当 • 2工具、切屑生产用品存放不当 • 3其他 六.冒险进入危险场所 • 1冒险进入涵洞 • 2接近漏料处(无安全设施) • 3采伐、集材、运材、装车时，未离开危险区 • 4未经安全监察人员允许进入油罐或井中 • 5未“敲帮问顶”开始作业 • 6冒进信号 • 7调车场超速上下车 • 8易燃易爆场合用明火 • 9私自搭乘矿车 • 10在绞车道行车 • 11未及时瞭望 七.攀、坐不安全位置 thening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deep understand, andstrengg to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. Education guide members cadres accurate grasp d masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situations, to learn new skills, make a contribution accordinby practice, learning and promote, promote the broabuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity3 • 1攀、坐平台护栏、吊车吊钩、汽车挡板 • 2攀、坐围墙、树枝、危岩、窗口 八.在起吊物下作业、停留 • 1在吊车、行车、升降机的起吊物下作业、停留 • 2在悬挂的物体旁边，未采取安全措施进行作业 • 3机器运转时加油、修理、检查、调整、焊接、清扫 九.机器运转时加油、检查、调整、维修、焊接、清扫等工作 十.有分散工作时注意力的行为 • 1在危险作业时与别人讲话、接听手机 • 2在特种作业时精力不集中、监护人四处张望 十一.在必须使用个人防护用品用具的作业或场合中，忽视其使用 • 1未戴护目镜或面罩 • 2未戴防护手套 • 3未穿安全鞋 • 4未戴安全帽 • 5未佩戴呼吸护具 • 6未佩戴安全带 • 7未戴工作帽 • 8其他 十二.不安全装束 • 1在有旋转零部件的设备旁作业穿过肥大服装 • 2操纵带有旋转零部件的设备时戴手套 stand, andunder Education guide members cadres accurate grasp strengthening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deeplearn new skills, make a contribution according to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. , to by practice, learning and promote, promote the broad masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situationsbuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity4 十三.对易燃、易爆等危险物品处理错误 • 1把水加入硫酸，用水扑救燃烧的电器或苯类、醇类、醚类、 酮类、脂类等液体及高温状态下的化工设备 • 2化学物质混合容易产生危险的工艺或者产生危险配伍(易燃、 易爆、有毒) • 3造成氧化还原、硝化、电解、聚合、催化、氯化、裂化、磺 化、重氮化、烷基化等工艺产生 物的不安全状态 • 1、防护、保险、信号等装置缺乏或有缺陷; • (1)无防护 (2)防护不当、 • 2、设备、设施、工具、附件有缺陷; • (1)不当，结构不合安全要求 • (2)强度不够、 • (3)设备在非正常状态下运行、 • (4) 维修、调整不良、 • 3、个人防护用品用具缺少或有缺陷; • (1) 无个人防护用品、用具、 • (2) 所用防护用品、用具不符合安全要求、 • 4、生产(施工)场地环境不良; • (1)照明光线不良、 thening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deep understand, andstrengg to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. Education guide members cadres accurate grasp d masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situations, to learn new skills, make a contribution accordinby practice, learning and promote, promote the broabuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity5 • (2)通风不良、 • (3)作业场所狭窄、 • (4)作业场地杂乱、 • (5)交通线路的配置不安全、 • (6)操作工序设计或配置不安全、 • (7)地面滑、 • (8)储存方法不安全、 • (9)环境温度、湿度不当 物的不安全状态释义 • 防护、保险、信号等装置缺乏或有缺陷 • 1无防护 1.1无防护罩 1.2无安全保护装置 1.3无报警装置 1.4无安全标志 1.5无护栏或护栏损坏 1.6(电气)未接地 1.7绝缘不良 1.8局通无消音系统、噪声大 1.9危房内作业 stand, andunder Education guide members cadres accurate grasp strengthening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deeplearn new skills, make a contribution according to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. , to by practice, learning and promote, promote the broad masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situationsbuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity6 1.10未安装防止“跑车”的挡车器或挡车栏 1.11其他 • 2防护不当 2.1防护罩未在适当位置 2.2防护装置未调整不当 2.3坑道掘进、隧道开闸支撑不当 2.4防爆装置不当 2.5采伐、集材作业安全距离不够 2.6爆破作业隐蔽所有缺陷 2.7电气装置带电部分裸露 2.8其他 2. 设备、设施、工具、附件有缺陷 2.11设计不当，结构不符合安全要求 2.12通道门遮挡视线 2.13制动装置有缺陷 2.14安全间距不够 2.15拦车网有缺陷 2.16工件有锋利毛刺、毛边 2.17设施上有锋利倒棱 2.18其他 3 个人防护用品用具—防护服、手套、护目镜及面罩、呼吸器官用 具、听力护具、安全带、安全帽、安全鞋等缺少或有缺陷 thening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deep understand, andstrengg to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. Education guide members cadres accurate grasp d masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situations, to learn new skills, make a contribution accordinby practice, learning and promote, promote the broabuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity7 3.1无个人防护用品用具 3.2所用防护用品用具不符合安全要求 4生产(施工)场地环境不良 4.1照明光线不良、照度不足 4.2通风不良或无通风，通风系统效率低 4.3风流断路，停电听风时爆破作业 4.4瓦斯排放未达到安全浓度爆破作业 4.5瓦斯超限 4.6其他 • 5作业场所狭窄，作业场地杂乱 5.1工具、制品、材料堆放部安全 5.2采伐时，未开“安全道” 5.3迎门树、坐殿树、搭挂树未作处理 5.4其他 6交通线路的配置不安全，操作工序设计或配置不安全，地面滑等 6.1地面有油或其他液体 6.2冰雪覆盖 6.3地面有其他润滑物 6.4贮存方法不安全，环境温度、湿度不当 stand, andunder Education guide members cadres accurate grasp strengthening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deeplearn new skills, make a contribution according to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. , to by practice, learning and promote, promote the broad masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situationsbuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity8 管理上存在的缺陷 , (1)技术和设计有缺陷——工业构件、建筑物、机械设备、仪 器仪表、工艺过程、操作方法、维修、检验等的设计、施工和 材料使用等方面存在的问题; , (2)教育不够、未经培训或不懂安全操作技术知识; , (3)劳动组织不合理; , (4)对现场工作缺乏检查或指挥错误; , (5)没有安全、安全操作规程或不健全; , (6)安全防护设施缺少或有缺陷; , (7)个人防护用品缺少或有缺陷; , (8)生产场所环境不良; , (9)对事故隐患整改不力，没有或不认真实施事故防范措施; , (10)其他。 thening and improved party on economic work led of new requirements, deep understand, andstrengg to positions. To focus on improving the ability to carry out five new idea. Education guide members cadres accurate grasp d masses of party members and cadres to actively respond to new situations, to learn new skills, make a contribution accordinby practice, learning and promote, promote the broabuilding of party members. "Two" and end in "." But to do well, not only has "mind", the key to "force". Insist on learning -aspects of work and life. (E) strengthening the capacity9