英语口语与翻译手册

英语口语与翻译手册 An English Handbook For Speaking And Translating 李素荣 祝 捷 史 梅 鲍东梅 马峥嵘 齐 瑾 房圣贤 孙 娜 王志慧 王朝红 刘玉娟 白妍苗 王丽凤 李亚凡 冯秀颖 20054 为了迎接06年国家教育部对我校进行教学评估的需要， 在学校领导的部署和关怀下，在教务处的大力支持和帮助下， 我们大学外语教研部编写组的老师们经过两个多月的努力顺利 地完成了的学生用书和教师用书的编 写任务。 的学生用书由口语和翻译两个部 分组成。第一部分分为四章，共40个单元，每个单元20个常用的基本句型。其中第一章共8个单元，第二章9个单元，第三章11个单元，第四章9个单元。第二部分共有四章，每章包 括20个翻译技巧。 的教师用书由口语和翻译两个部 分组成。第一部分分为五章，共52个单元。其中第一章共11个单元，第二章13个单元，第三章12个单元，第四章10个单元，第五章6个单元。Part A、Part B、Part C、Part D, 其中Part A 为必备句型、Part B为师生间的问答、Part C为口语会话练习、Part D为必备词汇。第二部分 翻译包括 Part A、Part B、Part C、Part D和Part E，其中Part A共20个常用句型，Part B翻译练习，Part C必备词汇，Part D翻译技巧，列明技巧的基本要求，Part E句子解析。这套手册作为口语和翻译培训专用教材，以达到在短期内改进 我校学生英语口语水平的目的。 在编写过程中，全体编写组成员付出了辛勤的努力，同时， 我们的美国朋友Judy Hinners 女士和英籍华侨钟文辉（音）先 生也给予了极大的帮助。他们亲自对全部手稿进行了细致地审 阅与修改。在此，向给予我们大力支持和帮助的有关领导、同 行、朋友表示最诚挚的谢意。 2005417 Part One Oral English…………………………………………..1 Content Chapter One Campus Life…………………………………………..1 Unit One Campus Environment of Bohai University……….…………….... .1 Unit Two In the Library…………………………………….………………...3 Unit Three In the Dining Hall……………………………….……………..…4 Unit Four Shopping ……………………………………………………..…...6 Unit Five At the Post Office …………………………………….....................7 Unit Six In the Dorm…………………………………………...…………..…9 Unit Seven In the Bank………………….……………..……………………10 Unit Eight Asking the Way ……………………………….……….……….12 Chapter Two Schooling................................................................................ 14 Unit One College English Study ………………………………..…………. 14 Unit Two Choosing Courses…………………………….……………..........15 Unit Three Studies and Examinations ……………………………………...17 Unit Four Academic Study…………………………….................................19 Unit Five Going Abroad for Further Study………………………………….21 Unit Six Postgraduate Examination and Study ……………..………………23 Unit Seven Talking about Teachers………………………………………….24 Unit Eight In the Lab………………………………………………………..26 Unit Nine Homework…………………………………….………………….27 Chapter Three Leisure Time on Campus…………………………………29 Unit One Sports ……………………………………….……........................29 Unit Two Music …………………………………………….........................30 Unit Three Hobbies………………………………………….......................32 Unit Four Weekends……………………………………......................... .....34 Unit Five Internet ………………………………………….................... .. ...35 Unit Six Part-time Jobs…………………………………………………… ..37 Unit Seven Talking about Dreams…………………………………………..38 Unit Eight Movies and Television………………………………………..…40 Unit Nine Vacational Traveling…………………….………………………..41 Unit Ten English Corner…………………………………………………….43 Unit Eleven On an Outing……………………………………………….......44 Chapter Four Communication and Etiquette…………………………….46 Unit One Greetings and Introduction ……………………………………… 46 Unit Two Invitations…………………………………………………………47 Unit Three Telephoning……………………………………………………..49 Unit Four Making Friends…………………………………………………..50 Unit Five Congratulations and Wishes ……………………………………...52 Unit Six Expressing Thanks……………………………………....................53 Unit Seven Encouragements………………………………………………...55 Unit Eight Finding a Job…………………………………………………….57 Unit Nine Presenting a Gift……………………………………….................58 Unit Ten Requests…………………………………………………………...60 Unit Eleven Enthusiasm and Pleasure………………………………………61 Unit Twelve Apologies and Excuse……………………………....................63 Part Two Translation Skills………………………………………………..64 Chapter One Translation Skills 1...................................................................64 Chapter Two Translation Skills 2…………………………………………...67 Chapter Three Translation Skills 3………………………………………....69 Chapter Four Translation Skills 4 ………………………………………….71 Part One Oral English Chapter One Campus Life Unit One Campus Environment of Bohai University Language Focus 1.Bohai University is located in the southwest part of Jinzhou. It's big and beautiful. 渤海大学位于锦州的西南部，很大很漂亮。 2.The facilities are new and sophisticated at Bohai University. 渤海大学的设备很新很先进。 3. We have ten colleges and six departments altogether. 我校共有十个学院和六个系。 4. The library is a red thirteen-story multi-functional building, very grand. And it's the symbol of our university. 图书馆是一幢红 色的十三层大楼，是多功能型图书馆，非常壮观。它是我们 学校的标志性建筑。 5. We have good sports facilities, like football, basketball, tennis and volleyball courts.我们有足球场、篮球场、网球场和排球 场等良好的体育设施。 6. We have seven new lecture halls, including Comprehensive Buildings, the Building of Economics and Law, the Building of Humanities, the Building of Art and the Buildings of Science.我 们有七幢新教学楼，它们是综合楼、经法楼、人文楼、艺术 楼以及理化楼。 7. The residence section is in the west part of the campus; it includes apartment buildings, two dining halls, a supermarket, a post office, a bathing center, a clinic and a bookstore.生活区位 于校园的西侧，包括公寓楼、两座餐厅、一个超市、一个邮 局、一个洗浴中心、一个诊所和一个书店。 8. The apartments are well equipped. There is a telephone in each dorm. 公寓楼的设施良好，每一个寝室都装有一部电话。 9. We can surf on the Internet if we have computers. Actually many students have their own VCD players or computers.如果我们有电脑还可以上网。其实很多学生有自己的VCD播放机或电脑。 10. We have drinking water in our dorms. It is convenient. 我们宿舍都有饮用水，很方便。 11.There are five bathrooms on each floor of our dorm building. 宿舍楼每一层都有五个洗手间。 12.Even the toilet facilities are quite good and clean. Its design is humanistic.就连洗手间都非常干净，人性化。 13. In our dormitory buildings there are TVs on each floor. But they can only be viewed between 7 and 10 o'clock in the evening. 宿舍楼的每一层都有电视机。但观看的时间是固定 的，晚上7点到10点之间。 14.The Building of Art looks like a piano from the east. 艺术楼从东面看起来像一架钢琴。 15.I live in an apartment building on campus. 我住在校园的公寓楼里。 16.It’s 10 minutes’ walk from here to the lecture hall. 从这里到教学楼得走10分钟。 17.Our room faces east and it has a view of the beautiful campus. 我们的房间朝东，我们能看见美丽的校园景色。 18.There is an artificial lake across the campus from north to south. There are fish swimming in the lake. And a bridge is above it. 一个人工湖由北向南穿过校园，鱼在水中游动。湖上有一座 桥。 19.At night, the colorful lamps make the campus very charming. 夜晚的时候，彩色的灯光使校园的夜景很迷人。 20.We have a very good living and studying environment. 我们有一个非常好的生活和学习环境。 Unit Two In the Library Language Focus 1. I just need some general information regarding the library. I’m not familiar with the library system here. Could you help me? 我只是想大致了解一些图书馆的情况。我对这儿的图书馆系 统不太熟悉，您能帮帮我吗？ 2. What are the opening and closing hours of the library? /Does the library open on weekends? 图书馆开放时间是从几点到几 点？/ 图书馆周末开放吗？ 3. May I borrow the Natural Science Yearbook for 2003? 我借2003年的《自然科学年鉴》行吗？ 4. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少本书？ 5. Can you show me how to find books in the stacks here? 你能告诉我怎样在这儿的书架上找书吗？ 6. Can you help me find a book on business management? 请给我找一本企业管理方面的书好吗？ 7. Can I renew the book for another week? / I’d like to renew the book for another week.这本书我可以再续借一周吗？/我想把 这本书续借一周。 8. I’d like to apply for a library card. 我想申请一张借书卡。 9. Can you check and see if the book has been checked out? 能不能请你查一下，这本书是否被借走了？ 10. How long can I keep the book/ periodicals? 这本书/期刊我可以借多长时间？ 11. Excuse me. Where can I find the current issues of periodicals? 请问我在哪里可以找到现刊？ 12.Have you got the latest issue of English Language Learning? 你有最近一期的《英语学习》吗？ 13. We have to look through the subject catalogue. 我们得先浏览一下科目目录。 14. We can find the book in the card catalogue. 我们可以在卡片目录中找到这本书。 15. Can I have the title / the author’s name of the book? 请告诉我书名/作者名好吗？ 16. The book is out. 这本书借出去了。 17. Students must return the book by the due time; otherwise they’ll have to pay a fine for the overdue book.学生必须按期 还书，否则就得为这本到期没还的书交罚款。 18. We can renew the book if we haven’t finished reading it when it's due.如果到期我们还没有读完这本书，可以续借。 19. The easiest way is to look up the books on the computer terminals.最简单的方法是通过计算机终端查询。 20. Some books may only be used in the library, but we can photocopy them in the library's photocopy room. 一些书只能 在图书馆借阅，但我们可以到图书馆的复印室复印一些文 章。 Unit Three In the Dining Hall Language Focus 1.There are two canteens at our university. 我们学校有两个餐厅。 2. I often have meals at the school dining hall. 我常在学校餐厅吃饭。 3.The eating environment here is quite good. 这里的就餐环境非常好。 4. We can enjoy TV programs while eating. 我们可以在就餐时欣赏电视节目。 5. The waiters and waitresses are polite. If we have some suggestions on their service and the food quality, we can go directly to the person in charge.服务员都很有礼貌。如果对他 们的服务和饭菜的质量有意见，我们可以直接去找餐厅负责 人。 6. The prices of the dishes are reasonable, compared with those of the restaurant. 与外面饭店的菜价比起来，学校的饭菜价格还算合理。 7. I prefer rice to anything made of flour. 我喜欢吃米饭，而不太喜欢吃面食。 8. All the food smells tasty today. It makes my mouth water. 今天所有的食物闻起来都很香，我都流口水了。 9. For staple food we have rice, steamed bread, stuffed buns and noodles.主食有米饭、馒头、包子和面条。 10. I think I'll have fried fish, because fish is one of my favorites. 我想吃炸鱼，因为鱼是我最喜欢的菜之一。 11. The "cauliflower with meat" is a bit salty. “菜花炒肉”有点儿咸了。 12. I'm going to get some free soup. 我要去取些免费汤。 13. I’d like an order of fried egg, tomato soup and a bowl of rice. 我要一份煎鸡蛋、西红柿汤和一碗米饭。 14. Milk contains almost all kinds of nutrition. I drink it every day. 牛奶含有各种营养成分，我每天都喝。 15. I usually have steamed bread and some rice porridge for breakfast.早餐我通常吃馒头，喝大米粥。 16. Let me have the bill, please. It’s on me this time. 这次吃饭我付钱。 17. It’s my treat today. 今天我请客。 18. What do you recommend today? 今天有什么推荐的菜？ 19. What are the specialties today? 今天有什么特色菜吗？ 20. I’m starving. 我饿极了。 Unit Four Shopping Language Focus 1.Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 您要买点什么？ 2.What size do you want? /What size would you like? 您要什么尺寸的？ 3.Do you like the design/style? 您喜欢这个样式吗？ 4.What do you think of the design/style? 您觉得这种款式怎么样？ 5.It’s of the best quality. 它的质量是最好的。 6.Sorry, we don’t have that in your size. 对不起，没有您要的号了。 7.I will give you a 20 percent discount off. /We don’t give discount.我给您打八折。/我们（的产品）不打折。 8.Would you like to try it on? 您想试穿一下吗？ 9.I’d like 5 bottles of coke, please. 我想要五瓶可乐。 10.How much is the scarf? /How much does it cost?/ How much do you charge for it? 这条围巾多少钱？/这个多少钱？/这个 你要价多少？ 11.What would be the lowest/best price for the English-Chinese dictionary? 这本《英汉词典》的最低价是多少？ 12.Is it /Are these on sale? Can you give me a discount？ 降价卖吗？/您能给我些折扣吗？ 13.Shall I make an offer? 可以讲价吗？ 14. Can’t you make it cheaper? /Can you come down a bit? 便宜点可以吗？ 15.Can I try it on? /Could I have a look at it? 我可以试一试吗？/能让我看一看吗？ 16.Can I have a refund on this dress? /Can I exchange it for another? 我能退了这条裙子吗？/能换一下吗？ 17.That’s a little more than I wanted to pay. Don’t you have anything less expensive? 那个比我想买的贵了点儿。还有便 宜点儿的吗？ 18.Do you have anything a little darker in color? This one seems too light for winter wear. 还有颜色深一点儿的吗？这件冬天 看起来颜色太浅了。 19.I’ll take this one. 就买这个吧。 20.Where is the cashier, please? 请问收银台在哪儿？ Unit Five At the Post Office Language Focus 1. Excuse me, but could you tell me where I can buy some envelopes and stamps? 打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿买信封和邮票吗？ 2. Do you have any envelopes and stamps? 有信封和邮票卖吗？ 3. Give me ten envelopes and ten two-jiao stamps, please. 请给我十个信封?十张两角的邮票。 4. How much does an envelope cost? 一个信封多少钱？ 5. How much does the stamp for this ordinary letter cost? 一封平信要贴多少钱邮票？ 6. There is no post box around here. 这附近没有邮筒。 7. Could you tell me where the mailbox is? 你能告诉我邮箱在哪儿吗？ 8. May I register this letter? 我可以挂号寄这封信吗？ 9. How much does a stamp for a registered letter cost? 挂号信要贴多少钱邮票？ 10. Could you tell me the fastest way to send it? 你能告诉我怎样以最快的方式邮寄它吗？ 11. I would like to send this package to Nanjing. 我想把这个包裹寄到南京。 12. Please weigh it for me. 请替我称一下包裹。 13. I want a money order. 我想要一张汇款单。 14. You forgot to write down the zip code for the mailing address. 您忘了在通讯地址处写上邮政编码。 15. I would like to remit five hundred yuan. 我想汇500元。 16. What papers are needed? 需要什么证件？ 17. This is the parcel form. 这是包裹单。 18. I have filled in the form. 我已填好包裹单了。 19. Please put the stamps on the upright corner of the envelope and then drop it in the mail box at the door.请把邮票贴在信 封的右上角，然后把信投入门口的邮筒中。 20. Your letter is fifty grams over weight. 您的信超重50克。 Unit Six In the Dorm Language Focus 1. What do you think of the life here? I think it is very colorful. 你觉得在这儿的生活怎么样？我觉得很丰富多采的。 2. How do you like your roommate? Oh, we get along together very well.你的室友怎么样？哦，我们相处得很好。 3. It must be nice living at home and never having to worry about food.住在家里多好，不必为了吃饭而烦恼。 4. He is kind of noisy and likes to party too much. 他有一点吵闹，而且很喜欢聚会。 5. How was the dinner at the dinning-room today? 今天食堂的晚饭怎么样？ 6. I’ve been here for two years, but I haven’t got used to the heat here.我在这儿两年了，可是还是受不了这儿的热。 7. It’s sunny today. We’d better hang the bedding out in the sun. 今天阳光灿烂，我们最好把被子拿到阳光下晒晒。 8. My washing has really piled up. 我要洗的衣服真是堆成小山了。 9. I’m going to the post office to pick up my parcel. 我要去邮局取包裹。 10. This book is very much in demand. 这本书很热门。 11. How do I join this club? 怎么参加这个社团呢？ 12. I scored high marks in my examinations. 我考试考得很好。 13. The building is the men’s dormitory. 那幢大楼是男生宿舍。 14. Shall we go shopping together? 我们一起去购物怎么样？ 15. It’s Saturday tomorrow. What are we going to do? 明天周六了，我们干什么呢？ 16. I’ve discovered you’re quite an active speaker in conversations. 我发现聊天时你发言挺积极的。 17. Anything startling in the news today? 今天报上有什么惊人的消息吗？ 18. I’d like to go to a university that is close to my hometown. 我喜欢到离我家乡近一点的大学去读书。 19. That’s the Student Union. Most students are going in for early lunch.那是学生活动中心。大多数学生去吃中饭。 20. Our team beat theirs. 我们队打败了他们队。 Unit Seven In the Bank Language Focus 1. I’d like to open an account with your bank. 我想在你们银行开个帐户。 2. I’d like to open a current account, sir. 先生，我想开个活期储蓄户头。 3. It’s convenient for us to open a student account. 对我们来说，开个学生帐户很方便。 4. There are many kinds of accounts in the bank. 银行设立了多种帐户。 5. There is a bank at Bohai University; it is convenient for us. 渤海大学有一家银行，对我们来说很方便。 6. What kind of account would you like to open? I’d like to open a student account. 您想开什么类型的帐户？我想开一个学生帐户。 7. How much do you want to deposit? Two thousand yuan. 你想要存入多少钱? 2000元。 8. How much do you want to pay into your account? Eight hundred yuan.你想要在帐户上存入多少钱？800元。 9. How much do you want to take out of your account? 你想要从帐户上取出多少钱？ 10. What’s the annual interest rate? 年利率是多少？ 11. How would you like your money? 你要什么面额的钞票？ 12. I’d like to withdraw 400 yuan from my savings account. Here is my passbook.我想从储蓄帐户中取出400元钱。这是我的存 折。 13. Can you cash this check for me? 你可以为我兑现这张支票吗？ 14. I’d like to check my balance. Here is my identification card. 我想查帐户余额。这是我的身份证。 15. Could you exchange some money for me? I need some Foreign Exchange.你能帮我兑换一些钱吗？我需要一些外汇。 16.What happens if I overdraw? There will be a penalty of $3 for each check overdraws. 如果透支了怎么办？每张透支的支 票罚款3美元。 17.I’d like to apply for a credit card, but I don’t know how. 我想申请一个信用卡，但不知道如何办理。 18. Marry, you can use the ATM machine. It saves the trouble of filling out forms. 玛丽，你可以使用自动提款机，免去填表的麻烦。 19. Could you tell me where the accounting department is? 请问，会计科在哪里？ 20. I’d like to close this account. 我想结清这个帐户。 Unit Eight Asking the Way Language Focus 1. Excuse me. How do I get to the post office from here? 请问从这里到邮局怎么走？ 2. It’s right across the street.就穿过这条大街。 3. How long is the ride? About half an hour. 乘这班车要花多少时间？大约半个小时。 4. You go straight down this street. 从这条街一直走下去。 5. And you’ll hit a big intersection. 你会到达一个很大的十字路口。 6. Cross that and keep going straight to the next light. 过了十字路口，一直往前走，走到下一个红绿灯。 7. Would you mind drawing me a little map on this piece of paper? 请您在这张纸上给我画个路线图好吗？ 8. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? 您能告诉我到最近的超市怎么走吗？ 9. I’m a stranger here myself. 我自己对这里也很不熟。 10. Which way do I go to the nearest McDonald’s? 请问去最近的麦当劳怎么走？ 11. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? 请问一下，这附近有银行吗？ 12. Could you tell me the way to the park? I’m a little lost. 请问去公园的路怎么走? 我迷路了。 13. Could you tell me where the railway station is? 你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？ 14. Pardon me. Can you tell me where the Supermarket of Bohai University is? 劳驾，请你告诉我渤大超市在什么地方好 吗？ 15. Is there the bus stop near Bohai University? Yes, it is over there.渤海大学附近有公共汽车站吗？有。在那边呢。 16. Please tell me how to go to the students’ dining hall. Go along this road and it is just opposite the Science Buildings.请告诉 我到学生餐厅怎么走。沿着这条路往前走，就在理化楼的 对面。 17. If you take a 405 from here, then you have to walk about ten minutes. You can’t miss it.要是您从这儿乘405路车，下车后 您还得走大约10分钟。你不会找不着的。 18. Excuse me. I’m a freshman. Could you tell me where the library is? 对不起，我是一个新生, 你能告诉我图书馆在哪 儿吗？ 19. How can I get to the personnel department? You can walk there because it is not far from here. It is in that pink building. 我怎么走才能到人事处呢？你可以走着去，因为那离这儿 不远。就在那幢粉红色的大楼里。 20. Does this bus go to Bohai University? Yes, but you have to transfer halfway.这车到渤海大学吗？是的，但你得在中途转 车。 Chapter Two Schooling Unit One College English Study Language Focus 1. English is beyond me.我对英语无能为力。 2. Learning English well is far from being easy. 学好英语远非易事。 3. I listen to the BBC World Service and VOA English programs on the radio every morning.我每天早上通过广播收听BBC和 VOA的节目。 4. English really gives me a headache. I’ve no talent for learning languages.英语可真让我头疼。我没有一点儿学语言的天赋。 5. I’m hopeless at learning to speak the language. 在学说语言这方面我没有希望/不可救药/无能为力。 6. The sounds are too difficult to distinguish. 这些发音太难区分啦。 8. Stress and intonation are very difficult to handle. 重音和语调很难掌握。 9. I can’t read a text without looking up every word. 不查出每一个单词，我就无法读那篇文章。 10. I read more slowly and carefully but I don't remember as much as others do.我比别人读得慢、读得仔细，可我就是没有其 他人记的东西多。 11. Make a guess from the context. Don’t use the dictionary unless it’s absolutely necessary.从上下文中猜测。除非绝对必要， 否则不要查词典。 12. I often make some mistakes in listening comprehension. 做听力理解时我经常犯错误。 13. I’m not sure if I’ve translated this sentence into English correctly.我不太确定这个句子译成英语是否正确。 14. It's nice to read some English articles that interest me. 阅读令我感兴趣的英语文章非常好。 15. I make mistakes whenever I open my mouth to speak English. 我一开口说英语就说错。 16. I've been learning English for several years now but I still can't speak much English. I wonder how I could improve my oral English.我学英语几年了，却不能说多少。我想知道如何提 高英语口语能力。 17. I'm afraid of making mistakes because I don't want to lose face, so sometimes I just give up.我害怕犯错误，因为我不想丢脸。 所以有时我就放弃了。 18. I think the best way to improve oral English is to speak it as much as possible.我认为提高口语的最好方法就是尽可能多 说。 19. Mistakes are probably unavoidable when we try to speak a foreign language.当我们说外语的时候，错误可能是无法避免 的。 20. We often spend a few minutes discussing something about watching VCDs and going to the movies in English in class. 我们在课堂上经常用几分钟的时间讨论有关看VCD和看电 影的话题。 Unit Two Choosing Courses Language Focus 1. The credit system is quite confusing to me. Can you give me some advice? 我对于学分制不太清楚。您能不能给我提些建议啊？ 2. I’m thinking of taking the course in modern English literature.我正考虑选修现代英国文学课。 3. How many hours should I take this semester? 这学期我要修多少学时？ 4. I’ll talk to my supervisor and then make a final decision whether to take the course or not. 我将和导师商量商量，然后再决定是 否选这门课。 5. You’d better sign up before the class enrollment fills up. 你得赶快去登记，否则这门课的名额就要满了。 6. Would you please give me some advice on which courses to take? 我能不能听听你的建议，该选什么课呢？ 7. If you want to graduate this year, you’ve got to take a science course.你今年要想毕业，就得选一门理科课程。 8. Psychology is very difficult for me. 对我来说，心理学实在是太难了。 9. I can take a more advanced course later. 以后我可以选一门深一点的课。 10. I think what you need is a good introductory course for non- science majors. 我觉得你需要的是一门适合非理科专业的概论课。 11. You’d better avoid chemistry and physics. 你最好别选化学和物理。 12. I’m looking for one more to finish off my electives. 我还需要一门课程来完成我的选修课。 13. How many courses do you think I should take this semester? 你觉得这学期我应该修几门课？ 14. I want to have a slack schedule this term. 这学期我想将课程排得轻松一些。 15. Do you think I can change my courses? 你认为我可以换一下选修课吗？ 16. In the first two weeks students may change their selections. 在前两周内学生可以调换选修课。 17. I want to change one of my electives. 我想换一门我的选修课。 18. Not all the courses are available to the freshmen. 并非所有的课都是针对新生设置的。 19. Choosing a course depends on our preferences and goals. 选课取决于我们的喜好和目的。 20. Why don’t you try geology? It’s interesting. 为什么不试试地质学呢？很有趣的。 Unit Three Studies and Examinations Language Focus 1. We will have the final examination in English this Thursday. 我们本周四将进行英语期末考试。 2. I have to concentrate on my studies. 我得集中精力学习。 3. Can you give me some tips on how to learn mathematics? 在数学学习方面，请你给我指点指点行吗？ 4. He is good at every subject. 他每一科都很好。 5. Taking notes is very important for us. 做笔记对我们来说十分重要。 6. With the coming exams in mind, I didn’t sleep a wink last night. 想到即将到来的考试，我整夜没合眼。 7. As for me, passing the exam is not an easy job. 对我来说，及格并不是一件轻而易举的事。 8. I’m very poor in mathematics. So I’m afraid I’ll fail in it. 我的数学很差，恐怕不会及格。 9. We have six subjects to be examined. 我们要考6门课。 10. I am afraid of failing. 我恐怕我通不过。 11. I hope to come out with an A grade. 我希望得个A。 12. How was your test? / How did you do on your midterms? 你的考试怎么样？/ 你期中考试考得怎么样？ 13. I passed it with flying colors. 我顺利通过了考试。 14. It’s a piece of cake. / It’s a snap. 很容易。 15. Tom failed in the make-up exam. 汤姆补考没过。 16. He flunked it again. 他考试又没有及格。 16. Anyone who cheats on the exam will be kicked out. 考试作弊的人将被开除。 17. We’re going to have a series of quizzes these days. 这几天我们会进行许多小测验。 18. We're coming to the end of this course. I didn't quite catch what type of test our teacher is going to give us.这门课我们就要学完了。我不太清楚老师要给我们进行什么类型的测试。 20. It's very difficult, I think. We'll have to take both an oral test and a written test. 我想一定很难。我们又得参加口试，又得 参加笔试。 Unit Four Academic Study Language Focus 1. Bohai University totally has thirty-five specialties. 渤海大学一共有35个专业。 2. The general studies curriculum is designed to expose students to a broad range of ideas as well as to enhance their basic skills. 设计普通学习的全部课程是为了拓宽学生思想的宽度，并且提 高他们的基本技能。 3. Undergraduates are expected to meet certain course requirements within the framework of their program of study. 本科生要在他们的学习课程范围内适应学科要求。 4.Oh, I know what you mean now. That is the difference between British English and American English: C-E-N-T-E-R is the American way while C-E-N-T-R-E is the British way.哦，我知道你的意思了。这是英式英语和美式英语的区别。C-E-N-T-E-R是美式拼写，而C-E-N-T-R-E是英式拼写。 5. Besides the required courses, I’m taking an elective in Computing.除了必修课之外，我还选修了计算机课程。 6. I was overloaded last semester. That’s why I want to have an easier schedule this semester.上学期我课程负担太重，所以这 学期我想将课程排得松一些。 7. I know Physics is not for me. 我知道物理学并不适合我。 8. I major in arts. 我是学文科的。 9. I’ll have a course in business management. 我准备学习工商管理课程。 10. I specialize in nuclear physics. 我专门研究核物理。 11. I’m not interested in literature or that sort of thing. I want to teach real subjects. 我对文学一类的东西不感兴趣。我想成为 从事教学的专业人员。 12. You usually do have to make up some credits when you switch majors.你转系时一般都要补一些学分。 13. You have to make sure that you know your materials and present them in composition form. That’s so difficult.你得确 切知道你所学过的东西并且把它们用文章的形式体现出 来。这是最难的。 14.The final draft of your dissertation should be complete with footnotes and comprehensive bibliography.你学位论文的最后 定稿要包括注解和全部的参考书目。 15. An abstract is required for this essay. 这篇论文要写摘要.。 16.I’ve been trying to finish this research project so that I can present my findings at the conference in July.我正在完成一个调查，这样在7月份的大会上我就能发表我的研究报 告。 17.To obtain credit for each course students are expected to attend all classes and laboratories, complete all work assigned, and take all the tests and oral or written examinations given by the end of the term.为了获得每一学科的学分，学生应该参加所 有的课和实验，完成布置的作业，参加所有的考试和学期 末的口试与笔试。 18.Grading is by percentages with 100 as the maximum grade; the 采用百分制的评分， lowest passing grade is 60 percent.100分为最高分，60分为合格的最低限度。 19. Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science is awarded to a student who successfully completes general studies requirements, specific requirements for his or her major, and elective courses.文学学士或理学学士要颁发给成功完成了 主修课和选修课的普通学习要求和特殊要求的学生。 20. I’m writing my degree paper. I’m talking about Faulkner's masterpiece The Sound and the Fury.我正在写毕业论文。我 在论述福克纳的代表作《喧嚣与愤怒》。 Unit Five Going Abroad for Further Study Language Focus 1. I’ve filled out the application for university scholarship. 我已经填了申请大学奖学金的申请表。 2. I hear the academic years are set up differently in different American universities. Some use a semester system, some a trimester system, and some a quarter system.我听说美国不同的大学，学年都不同。有的是一年两学期制，有的一年三学期 制、四学期制。 3. The most famous U. S. universities like Harvard, Princeton, and Yale are all private. 最著名的美国大学，像哈佛、普林斯顿和 耶鲁都是私立学校。 4. Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. 到国外去学习有可取之处，但也有不足。 5. I hear that you’re planning to study in the United States next year. Is that true? 我听说你打算明年去美国学习，是真的吗？ 6. There’s an excellent school of journalism in Columbia University.哥伦比亚大学拥有一所非常出色的新闻学院。 7. Would you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission to the University of California.你能帮我写一封推荐信吗？我要申请加利福尼亚大学的入学许可。 8. The universities abroad offer the most advanced experimental equipment.国外大学拥有最先进的实验设备。 9. I’m going to apply to Cambridge University. 我准备申请剑桥大学。 10. You can learn the most advanced knowledge while studying abroad.在国外你可以学到最新知识。 11. Studying abroad, you have to study English hard, otherwise you cannot be admitted.去国外学习，你的英语要学得好，不 然你不会被录取的。 12. Nowadays English-speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for Chinese who want to study abroad. 现在，英语国家不再是想出国留学的中国人的唯一目的地。 13. If you want to study abroad, you should have enough money. 要想出国学习，你需要有足够的经济实力。 14. I hope to go to the UK as a visiting scholar. 我想以访问学者的身份去英国。 15. The visa officer will examine your motivation, initiative, resourcefulness and adaptability during the interview to decide your suitability.签证官员要在面试时测试你的移民动机、创 造能力、应变能力和适应能力来决定你的适宜能力。 16. My visa has just come through. 我的签证刚刚办下来。 17. You can’t apply for the visa until you get a letter of acceptance and an I-20 form. 要等到你收到了录取通知书和I-20证明 书之后才能申请签证。 18. When you are studying abroad, you have to pay more attention to your own safety.在国外学习，你得多注意人身安全。 19. For postgraduate study you often need a higher TOFEL and you may also need a GRE or GMAT test.研究生的托福成绩 要求很高，同时可能还要GRE 或GMAT的成绩。 20. Those who are rejected succumb to depression completely. 被拒签的人完全被沮丧笼罩。 Unit Six Postgraduate Examination and Study Language Focus 1. I would like to apply for admission to your school for postgraduate studies. 我想申请就读贵校的研究生。 2. Could you send me the application package and a school bulletin, please? 麻烦你给我寄一个程序包和一份学校简报来，好吗？ 3. I’m a post-graduate of Beijing University. 我是北京大学的一名研究生。 4. I’d like to ask about the Masters Degree course in cultural studies. 我想询问一下文化研究硕士学位课程的事情。 5. After you have made up your mind to pursue further study and after you have chosen your major and university, you should make contact with that university.在你决定要考研并选好了学 校和专业后，你就要和那所院校联系了。 6. Usually you need to get about thirty-six credits to get a master’s degree.取得硕士学位一般要36个学分。 7. There are 22 majors for postgraduates in Bohai University. 渤海大学有二十二个研究生专业。 8. Bohai University plans to enroll 210 postgraduates this year. 今年渤海大学计划招收二百一十名研究生。 9. Postgraduates in Bohai University will learn for three academic years with full-time study.渤海大学的研究生学制三年，全脱产 学习。 10. You’ll have to have an oral examination for the master’s degree.获得硕士学位，还要参加口试。 11. The committee of three professors called up by your supervisor will ask you different questions about your thesis if you submit one. 如果你提交了一篇论文，那么，由你的导 师召集的答辩委员会将对你的论文提出各种不同的问题。 12. Your final draft should be complete with footnotes and comprehensive bibliography. 你的最后定稿，要包括注解和 全部的参考书目。 13. The research papers are bothering me. I’ve got a couple of term papers due before the New Year. 这些研究论文真让 我伤脑筋。我还有一些学期论文，新年前得完成。 14. I’ll do independent study after my core courses are finished.学 完基础课后，我要自己独立做一些研究。 15. She’s been admitted to the master’s degree program in international relations. 她已经被国际关系专业录取攻读硕 士学位课程。 16. He’s doing his graduate work at a prestigious university. 他正在一所著名的大学读研究生。 17. If you’re unable to devote full time to graduate study, you may apply for admission as a part-time student. 如果你不能用全 部时间读研究生课程，你可以申请作为非全日制学生入学。 18. Graduate students at this university have a strong sense of social mission.这所大学的研究生有强烈的社会使命感。 19. You should attach significance to English and politics. Sometimes the two subjects are more important than your major courses.你应该重视英语和政治这两科。有时他们比 专业课更重要。 20. There is a lot of reading, but that’s normal for postgraduate work. 阅读量很大，这对研究生来说是正常的。 Unit Seven Talking about Teachers Language Focus 1. She looks serious in class and is grouchy sometimes. 她在课堂上表情严肃，有时脾气不好。 2. They don’t treat the students fairly.他们对待学生不公平。 3. His lectures must be fascinating.他的讲座一定很有趣。 4. Our teacher is a neat teacher, but he is not interested in his students.我们老师穿得很整洁，但他对学生不感兴趣。 5. He is a casual teacher, and he always wears jeans and T-shirts. 他是一个穿着随意的老师，总穿牛仔和T恤。 6. He is an expert in teaching economics. 他是讲授经济学的专家。 7. He is a sloppy teacher, and he always wears the same dirty clothes the whole semester through.他是一个邋遢的老师，整 个学期总是穿一件旧衣服。 8. She is so busy preparing her classes and helping students that she forgets to take care of her appearance.她忙于备课，帮助 学生，所以无暇顾及自己的外表。 9. Our teacher likes standing in the front of the class. 我们老师喜欢站在教室的最前面。 10. He is usually quite strict and a bit old-fashioned. 他很严格又有点老套。 11. This teacher likes standing in the middle of the class. 这位老师喜欢站在教室的中间。 12. He likes students to work on the blackboard and wants all the students to be as close as possible to him.他喜欢让学生上黑 板，并想接近所有的学生。 13. He likes standing at the back of the classroom. 他喜欢站在教室的后面。 14. He encourages participation from all students and does not let the ones who sit at the back fall asleep.他鼓励所有的学生参 与课堂活动，不允许坐在教室后面的学生睡觉。 15. He has a lot of knowledge but cannot teach well. 他学识渊博但教得不好。 16. Professor Zhang is a learned scholar as well as an excellent teacher in the eyes of the students.在学生们的眼中，张教授不 仅是一位优秀的教师，而且是一位很博学的学者。 17. They teach nothing but they are paid. 他们什么都没教却拿着薪水。 19. They do damage to the educational system. 他们是教育系统的蛀虫。 20. Our P.E. teacher is very cool. He can swim, skate, play tennis, and play football.我们体育老师真酷，他又会游泳，又会滑 冰，还会打网球、踢足球。 Unit Eight In the Lab Language Focus 1. We have the experiment at 2:30 p.m. 我们下午2:30 有实验。 2. We must go through the instructions before we do the experiments.做实验前我们必须看注意事项。 3. OK. Now, some points for attention. 好。现在，有几点要注意。 4. Pay attention to safety in the lab. 在实验室里要注意安全。 5. What a mess! I think the machine must be defective. 简直一团糟！我看机器一定是出问题了。 6. It’s only following your input instructions. 它只是根据你输入的指令运作。 7. I see. That’s really unbelievable, isn’t it? 我明白了。真是难以置信，不是吗？ 8. I don’t know how to do the experiment. Could you tell me? 我不会做这个实验。你能告诉我吗？ 9. Sir, do we need funnel and filter paper? 先生，我们需要漏斗和滤纸吗？ 10. Would you please help me fix the condenser? 你愿意帮我装一下这个电容器吗？ 11. Garbage in, garbage out! 错进，错出。 12. We must write the lab record every time we finish an experiment.每次做完实验，我们都必须写实验报告。 13. Excuse me. This air compressor doesn’t work. 对不起，这个空气压缩机坏了。 14. The experiment is divided into two steps. 这个实验被分成两步。 15. We can learn by experiment that oil and water will not mix. 我们可以从实验中看到油和水是不相溶合的。 16. For this time, one of the most complicated experiments, we’ll have to do in small groups.这次要做一个最复杂的实验，我 们必须以小组形式来进行。 17. Computers never make mistakes. 计算机从来不会错。 18. The Chemistry teacher demonstrated the experiment to the class.化学老师把实验做给全班的学生看。 19. Our physics teacher asked us to do it independently. 我们的物理老师以前要求我们单独做的。 20. Today, you’ll be divided into groups of five. 今天你们将被分成五人组。 Unit Nine Homework Language Focus 1. When is it due? Next week. 作业什么时候交？下周。 2. When is the deadline? Next Monday. 到何时截止？下星期一。 3. I’m under a lot of pressure. 我压力很大。 4. I won’t be able to relax until it’s finished. 我没做完作业以前没办法放松。 5. I’ll ask Teacher Wang if it’s all right to hand it in tomorrow. 我打算问问王老师是否可以明天交作业。 6. I am finished with that book. 我读完那本书了。 7. I am doing my homework; I will be done with it. 我正在做家庭作业，就要做完了。 8. I’m working on it.我正在努力写呢。 9. It seems I can never write a good composition. 看起来我永远写不出一篇好作文。 10. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没写完作业呢。 11. I find it difficult for me to express myself in English. 我发现我难以用英语表达我的意思。 12. We have too much homework. I can’t stand it. 我们的家庭作业太多了。我受不了了。 13. What are today’s assignments? None. 今天的作业是什么？没作业。 14. I stayed up all night, but I still couldn’t finish my assignments. 我熬了一夜，可仍然没做完作业。 15. I have to meet a deadline. 我得赶上截止日期。 16. I hope you can finish your assignment. 我希望你能完成作业。 17. I have to finish this assignment. 我得完成这个作业。 18. You have plenty of time to finish your assignment. 你有足够的时间完成作业。 19. Why don’t we play by ear? 我们为什么不见机行事呢？ 20. In my opinion, our teacher should assign less homework. 以我看来，我们的老师应该少留点儿作业。 Chapter Three Leisure Time on Campus Unit One Sports Language Focus 1. There will be a basketball match between our department and Chinese Department on the playground at noon. 今天中午，我们系和中文系将在操场上进行一场篮球比赛。 2. P.E. is my favorite, because I can totally relax myself then. 体育课是我的最爱，因为那时我可以彻底放松一下。 3. In my opinion, jogging is a good way to be alone and think. 我认为慢跑是一个人独处、思考的好方法。 4. I think it’s very important to build up one’s physique. 我觉得增强体质是十分重要的。 5. My daily run keeps me in good shape. 每天跑步让我保持身体健康。 6. What kind of sports do you like? I like playing table tennis. 你喜欢做什么运动?我喜欢打乒乓球。 7. I’m very keen on outdoor sports. 我非常喜欢室外运动。 8. Could you give me some tips on how to keep fit? 你能给我提一些关于如何保持身体健康的建议吗？ 9. What kind of events are you going to take at the sports meet? 运动会上你参加什么项目？ 10. The best way to keep fit is to go in for sports. 保持身体健康的最好办法是参加体育运动。 11.I prefer watching football on TV. How was the game yesterday? 我比较喜欢看电视转播的足球比赛。昨天的比赛怎么样？ 12. For me, cycling is both a sport and a hobby. 对我来说，骑脚踏车既是一项运动也是一项业余爱好。 13. I’m on our college’s volleyball team. 我是院排球队的队员。 14. Playing sports can help me to relax. 运动能使我放松。 15. I go to the gym twice a week. 我每星期去健身房两次。 16. Running is a great workout for losing weight. 跑步是适合减肥的运动。 17. What style of swimming do you like best? I like to swim the backstroke or freestyle best.你最喜欢用什么姿势游泳？我最 喜欢仰泳或自由泳。 18. I like badminton very much, but I can’t play well. 我很喜欢羽毛球，但是我打不好。 19. The game ended at two all. 比赛结果二平。 20. A growing keep-fit fever is sweeping over China. 中国人掀起了一股健身热。 Unit Two Music Language Focus 1. What’s your favorite kind of music? Pop music. 你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐? 流行音乐。 2. Which singer do you like best? Celine Dion, undoubtedly. 你最喜欢哪位歌手? 当然是席琳?狄翁了。 3. On the subject of music, people nowadays love pop music more than classical.说到音乐，人们现在喜欢的是流行音乐 而不是古典音乐。 4. You have good taste in music. 你的音乐素养挺不错的。 5. He’s a great violinist. 他是个有天分的小提琴手。 6. Their performance was marvelous. 他们的演出棒极了。 7. I went to Madonna’s concert last night. It was so awesome! 我昨天晚上去听麦当娜的演唱会，她的演唱会真棒! 8. Music has always played a vital role in life. 音乐在人们生活中一直起着重要的作用。 9. Many children learn to play an instrument at school. 很多儿童在学校里学习演奏一种乐器。 10. When you are not in good mood, you can listen to the music you like best.情绪不佳时，你可以听你最喜欢的音乐。 11. It’s said that music can be used to cure some diseases. 据说音乐可以治病。 12. Background music is widely broadcast in restaurants, department stores, and other places.饭店、百货公司等一些地 方都播放背景音乐。 13. Music can raise the work efficiency. 音乐能提高劳动效率。 14. I’d like to invite you to a concert sometime this week. 这个星期我想请你听一次音乐会。 15. A composer whose work is often performed now is Beethoven.贝多芬的作品现在还常常被演奏。 16. Music of all kinds is extremely popular in our country. 各种音乐在我们国家都极为流行。 17. It’s really a great enjoyment to listen to some light music when you are tired.疲劳的时候听点轻音乐是一种莫大享 受。 18. Perhaps you can judge one’s character from the music he likes. 也许你可以从一个人喜欢的音乐来判断他的性格。 19. I can barely understand the words, but it’s got a great beat. 我几乎一句歌词也听不出来，不过节奏倒是很强。 20. It sounds like they’re not in tune. 听起来好像调子不对。 Unit Three Hobbies Language Focus 1. Photography is believed to be the most popular hobby in the United States. 人们认为摄影是美国最流行的业余爱好。 2. Mahjong, the famous Chinese pastime, enjoys great popularity in many other countries.著名的中国娱乐游戏—麻将在许多国家也深受欢迎。 3. He pursues mathematics as a hobby. 他把研究数学作为业余爱好。 4. Raising tropical fish remains my favorite hobby. 养热带鱼仍然是我的主要嗜好。 5. She devotes a lot of time to her hobbies. 她在业余爱好上花了很多时间。 6. While her hobby is cooking, mine is eating. 她的嗜好是烹调，而我的嗜好则是品尝。 7. For me, bowling is both a sport and a hobby. 对我来说，打保龄球既是一项运动也是一项业余爱好。 8. Hobbies provide a means of relaxation after a busy day. 忙碌一天以后，业余爱好可以使人放松。 9. Other than study, I take rock climbing as my special interests. 学习之余，我的特别爱好是攀岩。 10. Besides playing tennis, I like to collect kites as my pastime. 除了打乒乓球，我的爱好还有收集风筝。 11. Actually, I have lots of hobbies. 实际上我有很多业余爱好。 12. My hobbies are hiking, fishing and climbing. 我的爱好是远足、钓鱼和爬山。 13. I prefer chess as a hobby. 我愿意把下象棋作为我的业余爱好。 14. The value does not lie in what you collect but in the process of collecting.收集的价值不在于你收集了什么，而在于收集的 过程。 15. I have a keen interest in collecting stamps. 我对集邮有强烈的兴趣。 16. The problem with photography is that it is too expensive. 爱好摄影的问题在于花钱太多。 17. I can’t find fishing agreeable because it requires a lot of patience.我不认为钓鱼让人愉快，因为它需要很大的耐心。 18. Since I took up matchbox collecting, my friends, relatives and the whole of my family have all started to keep an eye out for matchboxes.自从我收集火柴盒以来，我的朋友、亲戚和家 人都开始为我留意火柴盒。 19. Watering the flowers and feeding the birds is a most important part of my daily life.浇花喂鸟是我日常生活中相当重要的一 部分。 20. I enjoy playing sports, and I love exercising. I work out regularly to keep fit.我喜欢体育运动，喜欢锻炼身体。我经 常做一些定期的强度训练以保持身体健康。 Unit Four Weekends Language Focus 1. I spend most of my weekend at the library. 我周末大部分时间在图书馆度过。 2. I plan to go to the Mount Lu with my friends this weekend. 这个周末我打算和朋友一起去闾山。 3. We usually go to the Fu-mart on weekends. 我们周末经常去大福源。 4. I had a super weekend with my roommates at the club. 我和室友在俱乐部度过了一个愉快的周末。 5. I don’t have a big plan for this weekend actually. 实际上这个周末我没有什么大的计划。 6. Do you have any suggestions for the weekend? 周末怎么过你有什么建议吗？ 7. It’s good for you to relax at home after five days of hard work. 五天辛苦工作之后待在家里放松一下对你有好处。 8. Are you doing anything this Saturday? 星期六有空吗？ 9. Would you mind going to see a movie with me this weekend? 周末愿意和我去看电影吗？ 10. I’m going home for the weekend. 我回家度周末。 11. How about going shopping this weekend? 周末一起购物怎么样？ 12. Shall we go to the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial this Saturday? 周六我们一起去辽沈战役纪念馆怎么样? 13. I saw a terrific film named “The Day after Tomorrow” last Sunday.我上周日看了部特别棒的电影《后天》。 14. I will have to finish my lab report this Sunday. 我这个周日必须要写完我的实验报告。 15. You should have joined our outing yesterday. 昨天你应该跟我们去郊游。 16. Do you want to know what film will be on this weekend? 你想知道这个周末放映什么电影吗？ 17. I’m looking for something to do this weekend. 我在找这个周末可以做的事。 18. Metropolitan Museum is holding a special exhibition this weekend.大都会博物馆这个周末有特别展览。 19. He’s having a birthday party this Saturday. 这个周六他要办个生日宴会。 20. One of my classmates in Shenyang will come to visit me this weekend.这个周末有个沈阳的同学来看我。 Unit Five Internet Language Focus 1. What can I do on the Internet? 在网上我能做些什么？ 2. I’ll meet lots of friends on the Internet. 在互联网上我可以结识许多朋友。 3. Companies send advertisements to customers over the net. 公司通过网络发送给客户大量广告。 4. There is a lot of information on the Internet. 互联网上有大量信息。 5.The Internet is becoming an essential means of communication in today’s society.互联网正逐渐成为当今社会不可或缺的通 讯方式。 6. The most remarkable difference between the Internet, and TV and video is that it is “interactive”, that is, it allows two-way communication.互联网和电视、录影带最值得注意的不同之处 在于它是“互动的”，也就是它允许双向沟通。 7. A computer has a great deal to do with human interaction, I think.我认为电脑对人类交往有很大作用。 8. I met my girlfriend through a computer bulletin board. 我在一个电脑告示板上认识了我的女朋友。 9. All communications in our company is done via E-mail. 本公司的所有联络都使用电子邮件。 10. All kinds of people can find out things that they enjoy. 所有人都可以在网上找到自己喜欢做的事情。 11. Plenty of people like playing games on the Internet, especially children.许多人都喜欢在网上玩游戏，特别是孩子们。 12. He usually plays football on computers. 他经常在电脑上踢球。 13. Since we are going to have to get along with computers in our lives, we’d better learn to use them properly.既然电脑将伴随 我们，我们最好学习如何正确使用它们。 14. The information superhighway goes all around the world. 信息高速公路贯通全世界。 15. What’s your company’s website? 你们公司的网址是什么？ 16. I didn’t expect such a fast expansion of the Internet. 真想不到互联网会得到如此迅速的发展。 17. The Internet provides up-to-date information on a very wide range of subjects.互联网提供很多不同方面的最新信息。 18. I spend every single moment of my spare time on the Internet. 我闲暇时间的每一分钟都在互联网上度过。 19. Students can widen their knowledge of the world through the Internet.学生可以通过互联网扩展自己的知识面。 20. Spending too much time on the Internet may keep students away form the school.上网时间过长可能会影响学生的学 业。 Unit Six Part-time Jobs Language Focus 1. I have got a summer job at KFC. 我在肯德基找到一份暑期工作。 2. Are you interested in the job? 你对这个工作感兴趣吗？ 3. Could you tell me more about the work? 你能否让我了解更多的工作情况？ 4. If you decide to take the job, I’ll explain how to operate the system.假如你决定干这份工作，我将给你解说怎样操作这个 系统。 5. How many hours would I work a day? Four hours. 我一天要工作多少小时？四个小时。 6. OK, I’ll take the job. 好吧，我做这份工作。 7. I’m going to apply for this job. 我正要申请这份工作。 8. I read in the poster that you’re looking for a student to work as a language assistant.我看了你们要找学生作语言助手的海报。 9. I’ve found a job at the Mingxiang Company as a secretary. 我在明祥公司找到了个秘书的工作。 10. I need a part-time job, both for money and for experience. 我需要一份兼职工作，既是为了赚钱，也是为了获得一些 经验。 11. Please fill out this application form. 请填写一下这张申请表。 12. I’d like to find a part-time job as a secretary. 我想兼职做秘书。 13. I want to work here part-time. 我想在这儿打工。 14. What I want is a job outside, after sitting in school all winter. 整个冬天都待在学校, 我想找份户外的工作。 15. I’m here for the job that was advertised last week. 我来应聘上周登广告招聘的职位。 16. I’m going to quit my job. 我打算辞职。 17. Thank you very much for giving me such a chance. 太感谢你给我这个机会了。 18. The salary is good, but the hours are too long. 工资不低但工作时间太长。 19. Isn’t it good for you to get paid for doing something you really want? 做你真正想做的事还有薪水不是很好吗？ 20. I’m a student in my summer vacation. I hope to make some money to lighten the burden for my parents. It has been difficult for them to support my college education. 我是学生， 在过暑假。我想要挣点儿钱帮父母减轻些负担。他们供我上 大学真不容易。 Unit Seven Talking about Dreams Language Focus 1. Do you have any ambitions? 你有什么抱负吗？ 2. You have to be well prepared to make your dream come true. 要让你的梦想成真，你得做好充分的准备。 3. So long as chances are still there, I’ll not give up. 只要还有机会，我就不会放弃。 4. I’ve always wanted to be a good reporter since I was very young. 我从小就梦想成为一名出色的记者。 5. You’ll make your dream come true. 你会梦想成真的。 6. He at last realized his dream of becoming chairman of the Student Union.他最终实现了他做学生会主席的梦想。 7. So what do you want most in life then? 那么，你在生活中最想得到什么? 8. I sometimes feel almost jealous when I see someone who is realizing his dream.当我看到有人实现梦想时，我有时很嫉妒。 9. Those people must have paid a high price to reach their goals. 那些人为了实现他们的目标一定付出了很大的代价。 10. To be a good teacher has always been my dream. 当一名好老师一直是我的梦想。 11. I dream of being a hostess of our university’s broadcasting station.我梦想成为校广播站的主持人。 12. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者，事竟成。 13. Talent and a bit of luck are all you need to realize your dreams. 要想实现你的梦想，你所需要的是天分和一点运气。 14. I think it is wise not to aim at something that is beyond you. 我认为不把目标定得过高是明智的。 15. I’m afraid I don’t have much chance of getting the first-prize scholarship.恐怕我得一等奖学金的机会不大。 16. When I was young, I wished to become a world-famous scientist.我小时候希望能够成为一个世界闻名的科学家。 17. I never doubt that my dream will come true some day. 我的梦想有朝一日会实现，这一点我从来没有怀疑过。 18. What I want most in life is someone who really cares for me. 我最期望得到的是一个真正爱我的人。 19. Perseverance is most important if you want to make your dreams come true.若想实现梦想，持之以恒是很重要的。 20. The hardest thing is to keep pursuing one’s dream in spite of difficulties.最难的是不顾艰难险阻继续追求自己的梦想。 Unit Eight Movies and Television Language Focus 1. What’s on TV today? I’ve got a feeling it’s a documentary. 今天电视上演什么？好像是记录片。 2. Let’s see what else is on first. 咱们先看看还有什么别的节目。 3. I don’t want to see this program any more. 我不再想看这个节目了。 4. Please turn to Channel 8. 请调到8 频道。 5. What channel did you watch on TV last night? Channel 3. 昨晚你看了哪个频道的电视节目？3频道。 6. When do the TV programs begin? It’ll begin at 8:30. 电视节目什么时候开始？8点半开始。 7. The host of variety show is lack of humor. 综艺节目的主持人缺少幽默感。 8. Shall we switch to another channel? 我们换一换别的频道好吗？ 9. We hardly have any chance to watch TV on campus. 在校园里几乎没有机会看电视。 10. TV rooms are open only when there are important events. 电视室只是当有重大事件时才对学生开放。 11. There are too many advertisements on TV. 电视里广告太多了。 12. What do you think of the film? I thought it is great. I loved it. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？我看很不错，我喜欢。 13. We should buy the tickets in advance. 我们应该提前买票。 14. I’ve bought two tickets. Would you like to go with me? 我买了两张票。你想同我一起去看电影吗？ 15. The last show starts at ten p.m. 最后一场电影晚上十点上映。 16. Who’s starring the new film? Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 谁主演那部新电影？成龙和李连杰主演。 17. It’s all fiction. 这部片子纯属虚构。 18. I prefer a western. 我喜欢看西部片。 19. It’s going to be very popular among young people. 年轻人会很喜欢这部片子的。 20. It received the Oscar Award for the play story of 2004. 它获得了2004年度奥斯卡最佳故事片奖。 Unit Nine Vacational Traveling Language Focus 1. I have got a one-month summer vacation. 我放了一个月的暑假。 2. I am eager to see the Great Wall. 我渴望看到长城。 3. Every year I am always away on vacation. 每年我总是到外地去度假。 4. I am sure I’ll enjoy myself there. 我肯定会玩得愉快。 5. I hope I’ll have a chance to visit Beijing. 我希望我有机会去北京。 6. Did you enjoy your vacation? /Do you enjoy your vacations? 你假期过得好吗？ 7. What do you usually do during winter vacations? 你寒假通常都做些什么？ 8. I have done a lot of sightseeing. 我游览了许多地方。 9. Where would you advise me to go for this vacation? 你说这次休假我去哪儿好？ 10.I’ve decided to take a package tour to the city. 我决定加入旅游团去那个城市游览。 11. During our stay there we toured the major scenic sites. 我们在那儿逗留期间参观了主要景点。 12. I want to stay there for half a month. 我想在那儿待半个月。 13. There are many places of historic interest and scenic beauty there.那里有许多名胜古迹。 14. I must say it’s a beautiful place for a vacation. 我得说去那个地方度假真不错。 15. I have booked a railway ticket to Shanghai. 我预定了一张去上海的火车票。 16. It will take about ten hours to get to Shanghai. 到上海要花差不多10个小时。 17. What is your itinerary? I’m planning to go abroad to travel. 您的行程是怎样安排的？我正计划着出国旅行。 18. We’re going to enjoy an extra long weekend in Paris. 这次我们打算在巴黎过一个超长周末。 19. I wish I could join you. 但愿我能和你一起去。 20. I hope you enjoy your visit to Paris. 祝你在巴黎玩得开心。 Unit Ten English Corner Language Focus 1. What do you usually talk about at the English Corner? We can talk about many topics.在英语角你们常谈论些什么？我们 可以谈论很多话题。 2. How about going to the English Corner with me? OK. Let’s go. 和我一起去英语角怎么样？好，走吧。 3. Where is the English Corner? It is in the Building of Economics and Law.英语角在哪儿？在经法楼。 4. When does the English Corner begin? At 6:00 in the evening. 英语角什么时候开始？晚上六点钟。 5. Do you often go to the English Corner? Yes, I go there every week.你经常去英语角吗？是的，每周都去。 6. It’s a very good place for you to practice your oral English at the English Corner.英语角是一个练习英语口语的好地方。 7. I hear there is an English corner at Foreign Language College. 我听说外语学院有英语角。 8. Have you been to the English corner in your department? 你去过系里英语角吗？ 9. We should go to the English Corner every week. 我们每周都应该去英语角。 10. I think we can learn something when we talk with the classmates at the English Corner.我觉得在英语角交谈我们能 学到一些东西。 11. My classmate often tells me that it is very interesting to attend an English Corner. 我同学常说参加英语角很有意思。 12. In my opinion, talking with others in English is very helpful to us.依我看用英语和人交谈是很有益处的。 13. If you often go to the English Corner, you can improve your oral English very quickly.如果常去英语角，你的口语会提高 得很快。 14. All people talk to each other in English there. 在英语角所有的人都用英语交谈。 15. You can talk about many hot topics in English at English Corner.在英语角你可以谈论很多的热门话题。 16. You can make friends with those who are interested in English. 你可以和那些对英语很感兴趣的人交朋友。 17. At English Corner you have to speak English. 在英语角你不得不开口说英语。 18. Who do you often talk with when you are at English corner? 你们在英语角都和谁交谈呢？ 19. I feel I have made much progress in oral English. 我觉得我的口语进步了很多。 20. After taking part in some activities at the English corner, I can speak English in front of the strangers. 参加了英语角的一些 活动以后，我能在生人面前说英语了。 Unit Eleven On an Outing Language Focus 1. What do you do in your spare time? We often go for an outing at the beach.空闲时你做些什么？我们常常去海滨小游。 2. Let’s go fishing this afternoon. 今天下午我们去钓鱼吧。 3. Mountaineering is very popular among young people. 登山在年轻人当中非常流行。 4. Now it is the best season for mountaineering. 现在是登山的最佳季节。 5. Let me hear about your mountaineering trip. 让我听听你的登山旅行。 6. How much farther do we have to walk? 我们还要走多远呢？ 7. I got tired out and I’m all in sweat. 我现在筋疲力尽，浑身是汗。 8. Are you a good walker? 你是个擅长行走的人吗？ 9. Picnic is a good open-air recreation. 野餐是很好的户外休闲运动。 10. Picnic fires you up and gets you relaxed and refreshed. 野餐使你充满激情、放松并且精神焕发。 11. We plan to go to the botany garden for picnic tomorrow. 明天我们打算到植物园去野餐。 12. Do you know of any good hiking trails around here? 你知道这附近不错的远足路线吗？ 13. Have you already decided the course of your hike? 你已经定好远足的路线了吗？ 14. Be sure not to forget to carry a lunch with you. 一定不要忘了带午餐。 15. Please take a look at the map.请看一下地图。 16. What is written on that guidepost? 路标上写的是什么？ 17. It is really an ideal place for camping. 这真是一个理想的宿营地。 18. Did you make a bonfire at night? 你们晚上有篝火晚会吗? 19. We enjoyed ourselves around the fire by singing songs and listening to stories. 我们高兴地环绕营火，边唱歌，边听故事。 20. Which do you think is more interesting, sea fishing or river fishing? 你认为哪一个比较有趣，海钓还是河钓？ Chapter Four Communication and Etiquette Unit One Greetings and Introductions Language Focus 1. How do you do? 你好！ 2. Hello, Andy. I’m Judy. 你好，安迪。我叫朱迪。 3. How’s it going? Not too bad. How about you? 一切都好吗？还行吧。你呢？ 4. Hi, aren’t you Mr. Emerson? 嗨，你是埃默森先生吗？ 5. Pretty good. Thank you. 不错，谢谢。 6. I’m glad to meet you. 很高兴遇见你。 7. How are you getting on these days? 你近来如何？ 8. I’m honored to see you. 很荣幸认识你。 9. How nice to see you both! 见到你们二位真高兴！ 10. Please say hello from me to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好！ 11. Hello, this is Mary! 你好，这是马丽！ 12. It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? 今天天儿很好，是吧？ 13. Allow me to introduce Tom to you. 请允许我把汤姆介绍给你认识。 14. Allow me to introduce myself to you, please. 请允许我自我介绍一下，好吗？ 15. I’d like to introduce Mr. Black to you. 我想介绍布莱克先生给你认识。 16. I believe we’ve met before. My name is Tom. 我想我们以前见过。我叫汤姆。 17. Oh, hello. You must be new here. 噢，你好。你一定是新来的吧。 18. Small world, isn’t it? 世界真小，又见面了。 19. I’ve heard so much about you. 久闻大名。 20. Oh, Lisa! It’s nice to hear your voice on the phone. 噢，莉莎！很高兴在电话里听到你的声音。 Unit Two Invitations Language Focus 1. Would you like to have a dinner with us? 你愿意同我们一同进餐吗？ 2. Do you want to have a drink at my club? 来我的俱乐部里喝一杯好吗？ 3. I’d like to invite you to attend our wedding ceremony. 我很希望你能来参加我们的婚礼。 4. Would you care to come to a concert this Saturday? 周六你愿意同我一起去听音乐会吗？ 5. May we have the pleasure of your company at dinner? 我们可以请您一起进餐吗？ 6. May we have the honor of having you as our guest of honor? 请您赏光作我们的贵宾好吗？ 7. I’d like to very much, thank you. 我很愿意，谢谢。 8. That would be nice. 那太好了。 9. That sounds a very nice idea. 这个主意听上去挺不错。 10.What a splendid idea! Thank you. 真是个好主意！谢谢。 11.That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid I’ve arranged to go out then.谢谢你，不过我已安排好外出。 12.I’m sorry, but I’m expecting some visitors this evening. 对不起，今晚我有客人要来。 13.This evening’s a bit of a problem. 今晚不行。 14.Oh, what a pity! I’m busy tonight. But thanks anyway. 哦，太可惜了。我今晚太忙，不过我还是得谢谢你。 15.How about going to skate tonight? 今天晚上去滑冰怎么样？ 16.Can we fix a time? 我们能定个时间吗？ 17.Would 7:00 p.m. suit you? 晚上7：00 行吗？ 18.Have you anything special to do this evening? 今晚你有什么事吗？ 19. May I ask you for a dance? Certainly. I suppose you often dance.我可以请你跳个舞吗？当然可以。你大概常跳舞吧。 20. An old friend of mine said he would be coming over tonight, so I can’t go.我的一位老朋友说今晚他来我家，所以我不能去。 Unit Three Telephoning Language Focus 1. I would like to speak to Mr. Martin. 我想和马丁先生通话。 2. Hello, Is this Mr. Zhou's office? 喂，是周先生的办公室吗? 3. Is Prof. Chen in? Yes, speaking. 陈教授在吗？我就是。 4. It’s John. Did you recognize my voice? 我是约翰。您没有听出我的声音吗？ 5. He's not in. 他不在。 6. Put the receiver closer to your mouth, please. I can't hear it clearly.请把电话筒靠近你嘴边一些，我听不清你的话。 7. Hold on a second. 稍等片刻。 8. There's nobody here by that name. 这儿没人叫那个名字。 9. I'm on the other line right now; can I call you back? 我正在接另一个电话，我可以再给您打过去吗？ 10. You are wanted on the phone. 找你的电话。 11. Anne's on the line. She wants to talk to you. 安打来的电话，她找你。 12. Do you know what time I can reach him? 你知道我什么时候能找到他？ 13. Sorry, I must have dialed the wrong number. 对不起，我大概拨错号了。 14. English department. May I help you? 这儿是英语系，我能帮你什么忙吗？ 15. Would you like to leave a message? 你愿意留个口信吗？ 16. May I take a message for you? 要我转达口信吗？ 17. Hold on a minute while I get a pencil. 别挂电话，我拿支铅笔。 18. If you leave your name and number, I'll have Mr. Chen call you back as soon as he's available.如果你留下姓名和电话号 码，我会让陈先生尽快给你回话。 19. In the middle of our telephone conversation we were suddenly cut off.电话打了一半，突然断线了。 20.The line is busy. 电话占线。 Unit Four Making Friends Language Focus 1. May I know your name, please? 请问您贵姓？ 2. Would you please give me your name? 请问尊姓大名？ 3. It’s my pleasure to introduce you to Mr. Smith. 很高兴将你介绍给史密斯先生。 4. I don’t believe you’ve ever met Tom. 我想你还不认识汤姆吧。 5. Please let me introduce myself. I’m WangXue. 请允许我做自我介绍。我叫王雪。 6. It’s a pleasure to make you acquaintance. 很高兴认识你。 7. You look so familiar to me; have we met somewhere before? 我看你好面熟，我们曾经在哪儿见过面吗？ 8. Are you here on business? 你来这儿出差吗？ 9. Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。 10. The pleasure was all mine. 荣幸之至。 11. Don’t I know you from somewhere? 我是不是在哪里见过你？ 12. I’m not sure if you got my name. Jimmy Lin. 我不确定你是否记得我的名字，我是林吉米。 13. Dr. Jackson, I’d like to introduce you to my roommate, Sharon. 杰克逊博士，我给你介绍我的室友，沙伦。 14.I’ve heard so much about you. 久仰。 15.Nice bumping into you. 幸会，幸会。 16.It’s a small world. 世界真小，何处不相逢。 17.Glad to have the opportunity to meet you here. 真高兴有机会在这儿认识你。 18.It’s the happiest thing to have several friends with common interest.人生得几个志趣相同的朋友，足矣。 19. Do you have any other hobbies? 你还有没有其他爱好？ 20. I really like to talk about current affairs with others. 我确实喜欢三两个人聚在一起谈天说地。 Unit Five Congratulations and Wishes Language Focus 1. Congratulations! 恭喜了！ 2. Fantastic! 了不起！ 3. Well done! 干得好！ 4. It was great to hear about it. /It was great to hear that. 听到这个真是太好了！ 5. Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations. 请允许我致以最真诚的祝贺。 6. I’d like to be the first to congratulate you on your success. 我想成为祝贺你成功的第一人。 7. Let me congratulate you on having passed the examination. 让我祝贺你通过考试了。 8. Please accept my warmest congratulations. 请接受我最真诚的祝贺。 9. Kindly give my compliments to all the colleagues. 请代我向所有同仁问候。 10.May you live long. 祝你长寿。 11.I take this opportunity to give you my greetings and best wishes for the coming year.值此新年到来之际，我谨向你致以最良好 的祝愿和问候。 12.Sincerely hope New Year will hold for you full measure of health and happiness. 衷心祝您在新的一年里身体健康，幸福 美满。 13.I wish you great success in your work in the future. 祝你在今后工作中取得更大成就。 14.Congratulations on your birthday, my very best wishes for your many years health and happiness.祝你生日快乐，并祝身体健 康，年年幸福。 15.My love and greetings on Mother’s Day. 祝亲爱的妈妈节日愉快。 16.We hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life together (in your chosen career). 我们祝愿您生活（工作） 愉快幸福。 17. Wish you many more anniversaries --- each happier than the last.我祝愿您今后的周年纪念日一次比一次幸福。 18. May the New Year bring you health, happiness and all other good things.祝你新春幸福，身体健康，万事如意。 19. Congratulations on your complete recovery! 祝贺你康复！ 20.I'd like to congratulate you on winning the first-class award. 祝贺你荣获一等奖。 Unit Six Expressing Thanks Language Focus 1. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 2. I really appreciate it. 我很感谢。 3. You’re one in a million. 你真是大好人。 4. You’re the greatest. 你最棒了。 5. Thanks to you (we made it on time.) 都要多谢你（我们才能准时完成）。 6. I couldn’t have done it without you. 若是没有你，我不可能做到。 7. Well…no, thanks. In fact I have to be thinking of going. 嗯……不了，谢谢。我该准备走了。 8. Your help was greatly appreciated. 万分感激你的帮助。 9. I’d like to express my gratitude. 我要表达我的感激之情。 10. Thanks a lot for what you have done for me. 感谢你为我所做的一切。 11. You’ve been very thoughtful. 你想很周到。 12. I must congratulate our hosts on arranging such a successful party.我必须敬主人一杯，谢谢你们成功地安排了这样一个 聚会。 13. I wish we could repay you somehow for your hospitality. 希望将来能报答你的盛情款待。 14. You have been very considerate and helpful. I can’t thank you enough.你真是细心周到，给我帮助很大，真不知怎样感谢 你。 15. Please allow me to thank you in the name of the Smiths. 请允许我代表史密斯一家感谢你。 16. I’d like to take the opportunity to thank our hosts for the most enjoyable entertainment. 我谨借此机会感谢我们的主人给予我们非常盛情的款待。 17. Thank you. I’ve had a delightful time here. 谢谢，我在这儿玩得很愉快。 18. I’m very grateful to you for the gift. 非常感谢你的礼物。 19. I’m much obliged to you. 我非常感谢你。 20. It’s very nice of you to do me this favor. 你真好，帮了我一个大忙。 Unit Seven Encouragements Language Focus 1. I bet you can make it. 我打赌你能行。 2. Don’t give up. Keep at it. 别气馁，尽力去做。 3. Don’t let that get you down. You’ll get the hang of it. 不要为此灰心丧气。你会找到诀窍的。 4. There’s nothing to be discouraged about. 没什么可气馁的。 5. I think you should keep up your courage and go ahead. 我认为你应该鼓起勇气，继续下去。 6. You must be confident in what you do. 你必须对所做的事有信心。 7. You have our whole-hearted support. 你会得到我们全心全意的支持。 8. Never say die. 不要轻言放弃。 9. Remember “Sweat never drips in vain”. 记住“汗水不会白流”。 10. But don’t be disheartened. 但你不要灰心。 11. Keep your chin up. Don’t give up hope. I’m right behind you. 别泄气。不要放弃希望，我支持你。 12. Take my word for it; we’ll have it made with our perseverance and determination. 请相信，通过不懈努力，我们会成功的。 13. Don’t worry; I’m sure you’ll do better next time. 不要担心，我保证下一次你会做得更好。 14. It won’t be easy, but you should keep on doing it. 这确实不容易，但是你仍然要坚持。 15. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard work will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone! 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力地学习，更 加勤奋地操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝 是公平的。 16. Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don’t give up. 学习任何语言都需要付出很多努力，但不要放弃。 17. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun.放松点！要有耐性，让自己快乐些！ 学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。 18. Remember “constant dropping wears the stone”. 记住：“滴水穿石”。 19. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验是智慧之母。 20. We believe the old proverb “every profession produces its own best”, and that different people can find themselves succeeding in different fields.俗语说得好：“行行出状元”，每个人都可 以在自己的领域里获得成功。 Unit Eight Finding a Job Language Focus 1. I’d like to apply for that position.我想应聘那个职位。 2. Do you have any previous experience of teaching? Yes. I used to teach English in a university.你以前有过教学经验吗？有。我以 前在大学教英语。 3. Please tell me about your working background. 能不能谈谈你过去的工作经历。 4. I have a fair knowledge of shorthand, and can write ninety words per minute.本人熟悉速记，每分钟可以写90个字。 5. May I see your résumé? Yes, you may. Here you are. 我可以看看你的简历吗？可以。给你。 6. Tell me about your educational background. 请谈谈你的学习背景。 7. What kind of salary did you have in mind? 你希望你的工资是多少？ 8. I have got a certificate of Public Relations/Spoken English Test. 我有公关证书/英语口语证书。 9. It’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do. 这份工作是我一直梦寐以求的。 10. I have the experience you are looking for and I am dedicated to being the best in the field. 我拥有的经验正是你们在寻找的, 而且我决心要在这一行里成为最好的。 11. I hope to have a job which offers me an opportunity for advancement.我希望有一份具有升职机会的工作。 12. If hired, when would you be able to start working? 如果被录用，你什么时候可以开始工作？ 13. Work experience sometimes is useful. But as every coin has two sides, it may sometimes hinder one’s imagination and creativity. 工作经历有时很有用。但凡事都是一分为二的， 有时工作经历反倒会影响人的想象力和创造力。 14. The starting salary should be at least 2000 RMB per month. 起薪最低应该在每月两千元。 15. I graduated from middle school in 1994, and then I entered Peking University. I graduated in 1998. I have a B.S. degree. 我于1994年中学毕业，然后进入了北京大学。1998年毕业， 获得了理学学士学位。 16. I’d like to know if the company provides opportunities for further education. 我想知道贵公司能否提供继续深造的机 会。 17. Did you hold any honors or rewards at your university? Yes, I got the university scholarship in 1994-1995 academic year.你 读大学时有没有获得过什么荣誉或奖励？有，我在 1994-1995学年度获得了校奖学金。 18. Would you mind if the starting salaries are quite low and that there is a three-month probation period? 如果起薪很低，并且 还有三个月的见习期你介意吗？ 19. I am really happy that I am qualified for this interview. 我非常高兴能获得这个面谈机会。 20.I don’t mind the salary. But a harmonious atmosphere is necessary.我不在乎薪水的多少，但是和谐的气氛非常重要。 Unit Nine Presenting a Gift Language Focus 1. I have a surprise for you． 我有一个意想不到的东西给你看。 2. I really like it. 我真地很喜欢它。 3. I’m planning to take you to go to the seaside to enjoy the fresh air.我想带你去海边享受新鲜的空气。 4. It’s my intention to give him a pay rise. 我打算给他加薪。 5. I’ll see if I can go camping with you. 我要考虑考虑能否和你去野营。 6. I’ve decided to go on holiday to Dalian with you. 我已经决定和你去大连度假。 7. You have good taste. 你很有品位。 8. My compliments on your insight. 我钦佩你的眼光。 9. It’s one of the most beautiful vases I’ve seen. 这是我见到的最漂亮的一个花瓶。 10. Isn’t this dress beautiful? 这裙子多漂亮！ 11. I must say this book is really very good. 我得说这本书很不错。 12. I admire the poem you wrote to me. 真佩服你给我写的诗。 13. I really like your song. 我很欣赏你的歌。 14. I thought your song was excellent. 我认为你的歌很精彩。 15. That was a quite modern scarf. 这条围巾相当时尚。 16. I must say it’s really very good. 我得说它真地很不错。 17. Your presentation is really smashing. 你的表现太出色了。 18. I realize that this is your favorite show. 我知道这是你最喜欢的节目。 19. I knew there was something I meant to tell you. 还有一件事要告诉你。 20. Hey, I almost forgot! 我差点忘了！ Unit Ten Requests Language Focus 1. Do you mind if I sit down here? 我坐这儿行吗？ 2. Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿抽烟，你不介意吧？ 3. May I open the window? 我能打开窗户吗？ 4. Could you spare me a few minutes? 我能占用您几分钟吗？ 5. I wonder if I could hand in my essay next Wednesday, because I had a bad stomachache yesterday.我能不能下周三交作业，因为我昨天肚子疼。 6. You might get me a gift for my mother, if it isn’t too much trouble.如果不麻烦的话，你可以帮我给我妈妈买件礼物吗？ 7. May I use your computer, Tom? 汤姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ 8. Could you lend me your dictionary? 我能借用一下你的词典吗？ 9. Is there any chance of borrowing your red shoes? 我能借你那双红色的鞋子穿吗？ 10. Would you mind if I use your laptop? 我用一下你的笔记本电脑可以吗？ 11. Would you mind telling Jack that I’d like to see him this afternoon? 你能不能告诉杰克今天下午我来看他？ 12. Would it be possible for you to give me a lift? 我能搭你的车吗？ 13. Do you think I could possibly ask for leave? 请问我可不可以请假？ 14. May I ask for a leave of absence? 我可以请个假吗？ 15. I wonder whether I could stay at your home for one night. 请问我能不能在你这儿待一晚。 16. I wonder if you could tell me where the Dining Hall is. 请问你能不能告诉我餐厅在什么地方。 17. Let me think it over. I’ll tell you later. 我考虑一下，稍后再告诉你。 18. I’ll have to check with my roommate first. 我要先和我的室友商量一下。 19. I’d like to say yes, but it’s just not possible. 我想说可以，但是实在爱莫能助。 20. How about going to Dalian on a trip? 去大连度假怎么样？ Unit Eleven Enthusiasm and Pleasure Language Focus 1. How glad I am! 我真高兴啊！ 2. I did it! 我做到了！ 3. Lovely, these beautiful toys! 这些漂亮的玩具可爱极了！ 4. How wonderful you could come! 你能来真是太好了！ 5.Isn’t that super! 真是一流水平！ 6. Wow! I feel like jumping for joy! 哇，我高兴得简直要跳起来！ 7. What a load off my mind! 我如释重负！ 8. I feel as happy as a lark now that school is over. 学校放假我觉得非常快乐。 9. Isn’t the world a wonderful place! 世界真奇妙！ 10. I cannot express how glad I am to hear from him. 我无法表达我接到他的信时有多高兴。 11. Finally, I finished my work. What a relief for me! 我终于干完了活，真是如释重负！ 12. How fantastic! I must remember to congratulate him. 真棒！我要记得向他表示祝贺。 13. How marvelous! Congratulate her for me. 真了不起！代我向她祝贺。 14. Really? How nice! You must be very proud of her. 是吗？多好啊！你一定为她自豪。 15. That’s terrific! He certainly deserves it! 太棒了！他当之无愧！ 16. What a happy surprise! She must be feeling very pleased with herself.真是一个惊喜！她一定为自己感到高兴。 17. What a good luck! He must be feeling very excited with himself!真走运！他自己一定也感到非常兴奋！ 18. What a thoughtful gift! I really appreciate it. 你想的真周到！我真的很喜欢这件礼物。 19. Really, it’s perfect. 几尽完美。 20. Try to look on the bright side of things. 尽量朝好的方面看吧。 Unit Twelve Apologies and Excuses Language Focus 1. Please excuse me for a moment. I won’t be long. 请原谅，我离开一会儿，马上就回来。 2. I’m afraid I’ve taken up too much of your time. 我占用了您太多的时间，真对不起。 3. I’m afraid I have given you a lot of trouble. 我很抱歉给您添了这么多的麻烦。 4. I hope I haven’t kept you waiting too long. 我希望没有让你久等。 5. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to spill the coffee on your paper. 很抱歉，我不是故意把咖啡泼到你的论文上的。 6. I’m awfully sorry, but I broke your glass. 实在对不起，我把你的杯子打碎了。 7. I apologize for telling Susan how much money you’re going to make for your first job.很抱歉，我不应该告诉苏珊你第一 份工作的收入。 8. I would like to apologize for being late for the meeting. 真对不起，我迟到了。 9. Please accept my apologies for disturbing the meeting. 很抱歉打扰了大家开会。 10. Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry about the inconvenience. 请原谅，我给您添麻烦了。 11.You really don’t have anything to apologize for. 你没有什么好抱歉的。 12.I hope you will forgive me for my disgusting behavior. 希望你能原谅我的过分之举。 13.I assure you. It’s nothing at all. 我保证，没关系。 14.I hope you will forgive me for my nerves. 我希望你能原谅我的胆大妄为。 15.Don’t worry about it. 没什么，别放在心上。 16.Never mind about that. 别介意。 17.It’s not your fault. 不是你的错。 18.I guess it doesn’t matter that much, anyway. 我想也不会太严重吧。 19.It’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing like that worry you. 没关系，别为这件小事担心了。 20.I wouldn’t worry about it if I were you. 如果我是你的话，我就不放在心上。 Part Two Translation Skills Chapter One Translation Skills 1 Language Focus 1. ?He filled in for the chairman during the meeting. 会议期间他主席一职。 ?Fill in your name on this cheque. 在这张支票上你的姓名。 ?Please fill me in on what happened at the meeting. 请把会议上发生的事我。 2. ?Failure is the mother of success. 是成功之母。 ?And this failure to recognise and analyse the interrelation-ship of linguistic and non-linguistic problems produces two major signs of ineffectiveness. 语言问题与非语言问题之间的相互关系造成了两大 不足之处。 3. ?Executives must be able to handle a change in broad segments of industry, society, and government.管理人员必 须有能力驾驭企业，社会和诸多方面的变化。 ?The government have asked the country to decide by a vote. 要求国人以投票来做决定。 4. ?Since then many new methods have replaced the old ones. 从那时以来，许多新方法代替了旧。 ?All the students are expecting the holidays. 所有的同学都在期待 ?Take it easy. It’s only a joke. 放轻松点！这只不过是开个玩笑。 5. ?He dropped his eyes when he met me on the street. 在街上遇到我时，他低头假装没看见我。 ?It seemed a pity to bother them.很遗憾要打搅他们。 6. ?Differences between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their approachment and cooperation.各国社 会不同，但不应该彼此和相互 ?He was reluctant to accept the job with reason. 他理由不愿意接受这份工作。 7. ?I like her. 我她。 ?Jimmy and his brother are very like. 吉姆和他弟弟很。 ?You must do it like this. 你必须此做。 8. ?I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness.然而，我认为，对大多数人来说，工作量 不是太大，即使所做的事情再单调也总比无所事事好受。 ?We shall go provided the weather is fine. 天晴，我们就去。 9. Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. 当然，我教书教书对我来说很容易。 10. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even related to them. ，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，它 们甚至和昆虫一点关系也没有。 11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西金子。 12. Not many people have nothing to do. 很多人可做。 13. Children under the age of 18 are banned from entering. 18岁以下儿童入内。 14. No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings. 人类的命运问题没有一个是。 15. Mr. Smith is not proficient in diagnosis, let alone investigation. 史密斯先生不擅长诊断，研究方面。 16. Mary unfolded a clean white table cloth and went to fetch some grapes. 玛丽一块洁净的白桌布，又去取来些葡 萄。 17.He is not fond of playing chess any more than you are. 他和你喜欢下棋。 18.?The car race is no less exciting. 赛车是激动人心的。 ?Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of a body. 阳光新鲜空气对身体健康是必要的。 19.As students of science, we cannot be too careful in performing an experiment.作为理科学生，做实验时仔细 20.The audience refused to go after the performance. 演出过后观众仍离去。 Chapter Two Translation Skills 2 Language Focus 1. Steelworkers have set successive records. 钢铁工人已创造记录。 2. The development of literacy, the acquisition of information, and the problem solving of beginners differ in degree rather than in kind from the mental activities of experts. 初学者的提高、信息的获取以及问题的解决与专家的思维活动只是程 度上的不同，本质上是一样的。 3. The Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river. 罗马人在这条河岸了一个大城市。 4. Hitler was armed to the teeth when he launched the Second World War, but in a few years, he was completely defeated. 希特勒在发动第二次世界大战时是，可是不过几年，就被彻底击败了。 5. Strike while the iron is hot. 6. Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it. 7. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 他是个作家, 他是个记者。 8. I had expected that you could come and visit us. 我你能来看我们。 9. John is now with his parents in New York City; it is already three years since he was a bandmaster. 约翰现在同父母住在纽约 市；他担任乐队指挥已三年了。 10. The gifts to Einstein on his fifties birthday would have filled a railroad freight car. 爱因斯坦在他五十岁寿辰的时候收到的 礼物，装火车的话，真会装满一节车皮。 11. I saw him just now. He can’t have been to London. 我刚才还看见他了，他去了伦敦。 12. Strange that he should have forgotten its name! 说来奇怪，他忘记了它的名字！ 13. ?We embarked on a considered policy to ensure steady economic growth.我们采取了经过政策，以保 证经济的稳步发展。 ?Considering his age, he has done a good job. 他的年龄，他已经做得很好了。 14. This question is to be discussed. 我们这个问题。 15. He is a good speaker and student of physics. 他不仅演讲，又学习物理。 16. He is an outstanding contemporary American writer. 他是一位作家。 17. The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 对他怕得要死。 18. The American Revolution is the only one in modern history which, rather than devouring the intellectuals who prepared it, carried them to power.美国革命是当代历史上 唯一的一个例外， 。 19. He insisted on buying another bike, which he had no use for. 他坚持要再买一辆自行车，。 20. We refuse to take refuge——as the previous government had continually done in the preceding years——in economic trouble. ，没有因经济困境而采取权宜之计。 Chapter Three Translation Skills 3 Language Focus 1. My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. 我的看法是，一代人对下抱怨，是难免的。 2. Look, here comes Tom in his new T-shirt. 瞧，穿着新T恤衫。 3. Never has there been anything more ridiculous. 比这更荒谬可笑的了。 4. Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. 获得了充分的材料，合理的结论。 5. Not only was she hard working but also she was very polite. 工作勤奋，而且很有礼貌。 6. The two sides, it was agreed, would exchange more students and scholars in the following year. 双方下一年度交换更多的学生和学者。 7. It is oxygen that is needed when things burn. 东西燃烧时需要的氧气。 8. When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it.当著名的拳王穆哈姆德?阿里访问 非洲期间，看到有人抓起一只蝴蝶吃下 去时便恶心得想吐。 9. While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. 概率所预测的，每一组中还是有将近一半的参加者有两次以上选错了。 10. Hard as the diamond is, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.钻石，用激光在它上面钻孔却很容易。 11. Anna did not like our new roommate and neither did I. 安娜不喜欢这个新室友，。 12. If only you could have arrived on time！ 你能准时赶到这儿！ 13. Emphasis is placed on children’s sound development other than on how much they can be forced to learn about music. （我 们）强调的是孩子的声乐的开发，强调他们能被迫学习多少音乐知识。 14. When a child makes a mistake, we should show him the correct way rather than punish him. 孩子犯错误时，惩 罚他，教他如何正确去做。 15. Don’t be too hard on him. He’s more misled than stupid. 不要对他太苛刻了。他被误导了，他笨。 16. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 街上的噪音午夜停止。 17. It is imagined that the operation of the common mind can be by no means compared with that of men of science. ，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动 相比。 18. He is very rich, but it doesn’t follow that he is happy. 他很富有，但他就很幸福。 19. He will do anything but lie. 他说谎。 20. What’s the fun of playing football in the rain? 在雨中踢足球？ Chapter Four Translation Skills 4 Language Focus 1. Restrictions on cigarette advertisements, plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places such as theatres, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of non-smokers or in curbing smoking. 香烟广告，每包香烟上加印，以及在剧院、电影院和餐馆等某些公共场所吸烟，这些都是许多 国家用以支持不吸烟者和控制吸烟的常用方法。 2. Yesterday afternoon, he wrote to his sister in Shenyang. 昨天下午他给写了封信。 3. For example, instead of simply asking when Columbus discovered the New World, teachers might ask students to think about what would have happened if his trip had taken him to New York first instead of to the Caribbean area. 比如，教师简单地问学生哥伦布何时发现了新大陆，他们可能让学生思 考如果哥伦布首先到达的不是加勒比海地区而是纽约，情况 会如何。 4. Personally, I prefer a foreigner to speak with a recognizable foreign accent.就我个人而言，我喜欢外国人说 。 5. Up to the coast they hurried, past the squares and palmettos of Savannah, through the cotton fields and through the weary night, to Millville, and came in the morning to the noise and bustle of Johnstown. 他们海岸向前走，萨凡纳的好几个广场和好几处棕榈丛林，又过好些棉田，困乏的一夜，米尔维尔，然后在第二天早上才熙熙攘攘的约翰斯顿。 6. China is a developing country belonging to the third world. 中国是国家。 7. Alex rapidly learned to ask for certain objects, identifying them by words for shape, color and materials. 亚里克斯很快就学会了来索要某些东西。 8. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and reaching out for advice. 如果情况进展不妙，他会很快采取行动， 。 9. When still a young man, he was made a number of a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James River was deep enough to be used by large boats. 当他还年轻时，他被 任命为一个委员会的成员， 。 10. To measure personality, the psychologists try to determine things like how much the twins worry, whether they are cautious or reckless, and how creative they are. ，心理学家设法要了解他们的忧虑程度、他们是谨慎还是鲁莽 以及他们是否具有创造性等情况。 11. The world was at the feet of this 19-year-old girl, heroine of the greatest sports stories of all time. 全世界都拜倒在这位 19岁姑娘的脚下， 。 12. That aspect has to be weighed against the fact that they might not help your career plans. 你必须考虑这一实际情 况：。 13. The optimists, who are confronted with the same hard knocks of this world, think about misfortune in the opposite way. 当，他们会以相反的方式看待厄运。 14. In general, in realistic jobs, life is not complicated by intricate problems between people or organizations, or by troublesome choices between conflicting philosophies. 总之，在实际工作中，生活因出现在人际关系或公共关系中的 复杂问题而，因为观念发生冲突时做出痛苦 的选择而。 15. Some need lots of repetition, while others require less. 有些人喜欢，有些人则不喜欢。 16. It was gold that led them to undertake the long and risky journey to California. 让他们踏上了漫长的、充满艰辛 的加州旅程。 17. Indeed, when we discover that the quiet mother of four with whom we’ve been talking intimately all evening has recently been elected to the state senate——and she never even ——we are filled with admiration, with mentioned it!astonishment, with awe. 这位已有四个孩子的母亲非常文静， 她整晚都在和我们亲密地聊天。不久前她入选了州议会，但 她却压根没提这件事。当我们知道时，真的，我们很吃惊， 充满了对她的崇拜和敬畏。 18. Artistic jobs are found in settings such as art museums, art galleries, music departments, interior decorating offices, music stores, theater groups, photographic studios, radio and television studios and any place where artistic skills are used and/or taught. 艺术类工作艺术博物馆、美术馆、音乐社团、装潢机构、 音像社、剧院、摄影室、电台、电视台以及任何与艺术有关 的或传授艺术的地方。 19. Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. “禁忌”是斐济群岛语言中的一个词，它用来描述某种受到禁止的事。 20.The only way you could accurately measure the effects of nature and nurture would be to study identical twins raised apart, in different environments. 准确测出先天遗传和后天培 养所起的作用的：对在不同环境下分开抚养长大 的。