英国留学最热门的十大专业(理科类)

英国留学最热门的十大专业(理科类) 英国留学最热门的十大专业，理科类， 2015年英国大学申请季的开放时间较之去年又有所提前。所以关于择校和专业选择上,同学们要赶快多比较下,早点定下来自己要选的专业。 因此,小编特选了理科类最热门的十大专业供大家参考。但是同学们要明白,热门丏业不代适合你,选丏业还是要根据自我兴趣来选,一味扎堆热门并不可取。 一、数学与应用数学 培养目标:本专业培养掌握数学科学的基本理论与基本方法,具备运用数学知识、使用计算机解决实际问题的能力,受到科学研究的初步训练,能在科技、教育和经济部门从事研究、教学工作或在生产经营及管理部门从事实际应用、开发研究和管理工作的高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习数学和应用数学的基础理论、基本方法,受到数学模型、计算机和数学软件方面的基本训练,具有较好的科学素养,初步具备科学研究、教学、解决实际问题及开发软件等方面的基本能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.具有扎实的数学基础,受到比较严格的科学思维训练,初步掌握数学科学的思想方法 2.具有应用数学知识去解决实际问题,特别是建立数学模型的初步能力,了解某应用领域的基本知识 3.能熟练使用计算机(包括常用语言、工具及一些数学软件),具有编写简单应用程序的能力 4.了解国家科学技术等有关政策和法规 5.了解数学科学的某些新发展和应用前景 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 6.有较强的语言表达能力,掌握资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法,只有一定的科学研究和教学能力。 二、信息与计算科学 培养目标:本专业培养具有良好的数学知识,掌握信息科学和计算科学的基本理论和方法,受到科学研究的初步训练,能运用所学知识和熟练的计算机技能解决实际问题,能在科技、教育和经济部门从事研究、教学和应用开发和管理工作的高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习信息科学和计算科学的基本理论、基本知识和基本方法,打好数学基础,受到较扎实的计算机训练,初步具备在信息科学与计算科学领域从事科学研究、解决实际问题及设计开发有关软件的能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.具有扎实的数学基础,掌握信息科学和计算科学的基本理论和基本知识 2.能熟练使用计算机(包括常用语言、工具及一些专用软件),具有基本的算法、设计能力和较强的编程能力 3.了解某个应用领域,能运用所学的理论、方法和技能解决某些科研或生产中的实际课题 4.对信息科学与计算科学理论、技术及应用的新发展有所了解 5.掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法,具有一定的科学研究和软件开发能力。 三、应用物理学 培养目标:本专业培养掌握物理学的基本理论与方法,能在物理学或相关的科学技术领域中从事科研、教学、技术开发和相关的管理工作的高级专门人才。 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习物理学的基本理论与方法,具有良好的数学基础和实验技能,受到应用基础研究、应用研究和技术开发以及工程技术的初步训练,具备良好的科学素养适应用新技术发展的需要,只有较强的知识更新能力和较广泛的科学适应能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.掌握系统的数学、计算机等方面的基本原理、基本知识 2.掌握较坚实的物理学基础理论、较广泛的应用物理知识、基本实验方法和技能;具备运用物理学种某一专门方向的知识和技能进行技术开发、应用研究、教学和相关管理工作的能力 3.了解相近专业以及应用领域的一般原理和知识 4.了解我国科学技术、知识产权等方面的方针、政策和法规 5.了解应用物理的理论前沿、应用前景和最新发展动态以及相关高新技术产;业的发展状况 6.掌握资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取最新参考文献的基本方法;具有一定的实验设计,创造实验条件,归纳、整理、分析实验结果.撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力。 四、应用化学 培养目标:本专业培养具备化学的基本理论、基本知识相较强的实验技能,能在科研机构、高等学校及企事业单位等从事科学研究、教学工作及管理丁作的高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习化学方面的基础知识、基本理论、基本技能以及相关的工程技术知识,受到基础研究和应用基础研究方面的科学思维和科学实验训练,具有较好的科学素养,具备运用所学知识和实验技能进行应用研究、技术开发和科技管理的基本技能。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 1.掌握数学、物理等方面的基本理论和基本知识 2.掌握无机化学、分析化学(含仪器分析)、有机化学、物理化学(含结构化学)、化学工程及化工制图的基础知识、基本原理和基本实验技能 3.了解相近专业的-般原理和知识 4.了解国家关于科学技术、化学相关产品、知识产权等方面的政策、法规 5.了解化学的理论前沿、应用前景、最新发展动态,以及化学相关产业发展状况 6.掌握中外文资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法;具有一定的实验设计,创造实验条件,归纳、整理、分析实验结果,撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力。 五、生物技术 培养目标:本专业培养具备生命科学的基本理论和较系统的生物技术的基本理论、基本知识、基本技能,能在科研机构或高等学校从事科学研究或教学工作,能在工业、医药、食品、农、林、牧、渔、环保、园林等行业的企业、事业和行政管理部门从事与生物技术有关的应用研究、技术开发、生产管理和行政管理等工作的高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习生物技术方面的基本理论、基本知识,受到应用基础研究和技术开发方面的科学思维和科学实验训练,具有较好的科学素养及初步的教学、研究、开发与管理的基本能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.掌握数学、物理、化学等方面的基本理论和基本知识 2.掌握基础生物学、生物化学、分子生物学、微生物学、基因工程、发酵工程及细胞工程等方面的基本理论、基本知识和基本实验技能,以及生物技术及其产品开发的基本原理和基本方法 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 3.了解相近专业的一般原理和知识 4.熟悉国家生物技术产业政策、知识产权及生物工程安全条例等有关政策和法规 5.了解生物技术的理论前沿、应用前景和最新发展动态,以及生物技术产业发展状况 6.掌握资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法;具有一定的实验设计,创造实验条件,归纳、整理、分析实验结果,撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力。 六、统计学 培养目标:本专业主要包括一般统计和经济统计两类专业方向,培养具有良好的数学或数学与经济学素养,掌握统计学的基本理论和方法,能熟练地运用计算机分析数据,能在企业、事业单位和经济、管理部门从事统计调查、统计信息管理、数量分析等开发、应用和管理工作,或在科研、教育部门从事研究和教学工作的高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习统计学的基本理论和方法,打好数学基础,具有较好的科学素养,受到理论研究、应用技能和使用计算机的基本训练,具有数据处理和统计分析的基本能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: l.具有扎实的数学基础,受到比较严格的科学思维训练 2.掌握统计学的基本理论、基本知识、基本方法和计算机操作技能;具有采集数据、设计调查问卷和处理调查数据的基本能力 3.了解与社会经济统计、医药卫生统计、生物统计或工业统计等有关的自然科学、社会科学、工程技术的基本知识,具有应用统计学理论分析、解决该领域实际问题的初步能力 4.了解统计学理论与方法的发展动态及其应用前景 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 5.对于理学学士,应能熟练使用各种统计软件包,有较强的统计计算能力;对于经济学学士,应具有扎实的经济学基础,具有利用信息资料进行综合分析和管理的能力 6.掌握资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法;具有一定的科学研究和实际工作能力。 七、心理学 培养目标:本专业培养具备心理学的基本理论、基本知识、基本技能,能在科研部门、高等和中等学校、企事业单位等从事心理学科学研究、教学工作和管理工作的高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习心理学方面的基本理论和基本知识,受到心理学科学思维和科学实验的基本训练,具有良好的科学素养,具备进行心理学实验和心理测量的基本能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.掌握数学、物理、化学、生物学等方面的基本理论和基本知识 2.掌握心理学的基本理论、基本知识和实证研究方法,掌握相关的统计、测量方法,具有综合分析、数据处理和计算机应用的能力 3.了解相近专业的一般原理和知识 4.了解国家科学技术、知识产权等有关政策和法规 5.了解心理学的理论前沿、应用前景和最新发展动态 6.掌握资料查询、文件检索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法;具有一定的实验设计,创造实验条件,归纳、整理、分析实验结果,撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力。 八、海洋技术 培养目标:本专业培养具备海洋科学的基本知识及海洋高新技术开发研究的能力,能从事海洋高科技、海洋资源开发及海洋工程工作的高级专门人才。 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习海洋高科技和海洋工程方面的基本理论和基本知识,受到海洋新技术的基本训练,具有从事海洋调查和海洋科学研究方面的基本能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.掌握数学、物理的基本理论和基本知识 2.掌握海洋高技术的基本理论和基本知识,掌握海洋工程评价方法,具有从事海洋开发的基本能力 3.了解相近专业的一般原理和知识 4.熟悉我国海洋科技、环境保护、资源利用等方面的方针、政策和法规以及海洋科技与国民经济可持续发展战略的关系; 5.了解海洋技术的发展动向,能跟踪国际海洋技术的发展方向 6.掌握资料查询、文献检索以及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法;具有一定的实验设计,创造实验条件、归纳、整理、分析实验结果,撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力。 九、电子信息科学与技术 培养目标:本专业培养具备电子信息科学与技术的基本理论和基本知识,受到严格的科学实验训练和科学研究初步训练,能在电子信息科学与技术、计算机科学与技术及相关领域和行政部门从事科学研究、教学、科技开发、产品设计、生产技术或管理工作的电子信息科学与技术高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习电子信息科学与技术的基本理论和技术,受到科学实验与科学思维的训练,具有本学科及跨学科的应用研究与技术开发的基本能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.掌握数学、物理等方面的基本理论和基本知识 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 2.掌握电子信息科学与技术、计算机科学与技术等方面的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能与方法 3.了解相近专业的一般原理和知识 4.熟悉国家电子信息产业政策及国内外有关知识产权的法律法规 5.了解电子信息科学与技术的理论前沿、应用前景和最新发展动态,以及电子信息产业发展状况 6.掌握资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法;具有一定的技术设计,归纳、整理、分析实验结果,撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力。 十、生物科学 培养目标:本专业培养具备生物科学的基本理论、基本知识和较强的实验技能,能在科研机构、高等学校及企事业单位等从事科学研究、教学工作及管理工作的生物科学高级专门人才。 培养要求:本专业学生主要学习生物科学方面的基本理论、基本知识,受到基础研究和应用基础研究方面的科学思维和科学实验训练,具有较好的科学素养及一定的教学、科研能力。 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: 1.掌握数学、物理、化学等方面的基本理论和基本知识 2.掌握动物生物学、植物生物学、微生物学、生物化学、细胞生物学、遗传学、发育生物学、神经生物学、分子生物学、生态学等方面的基本理论、基本知识和基本实验技能 3.了解相近专业的-般原理和知识 4.了解国家科技政策、知识产权等有关政策和法规 5.了解生物科学的理论前沿、应用前景和最新发展动态 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements 6.掌握资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取相关信息的基本方法;具有一定的 实验设计,创造实验条件,归纳、整理、分析实验结果,撰写论文,参与学术交流的能力。 equipment, components, equipment, temporary construction facilities, processed with strict compliance with provisions of construction floor plans, smooth roads and drainage, site formation. ----3, the site looks dignified and elegant and tidy, advertising slogans to write eye-catching appearance, walls to be clean and tidy. 4, "six-second figure"----cards to complete, custom, eye-catching, hanging in the obvious place. Management----5, district administration, "launch of Qing dynasty" focuses on managing the "cleaning, recycling, use," four Central Bank; the work is finished, clean, clear, work product protection in all procedures to periodically check the appraisals in a timely manner. 6, clean health----engineering work sites, temporary facilities clean and tidy inside and outside. 7, mechanical health----engineering machinery, vehicles are maintained in good condition, looks clean, and free from dirt, dust, electrical switchgear (box) complete with lock, mechanical safety protection equipment and complete, sensitive and reliable. 8, fire, defend----perfect fire system, set in accordance with requirements of fire equipment, set up obvious fire safety signs and signage, provide effective fire-fighting equipment, establishment of a security system, and out of the site staff to wear to work, marks and signs, implements