主词的形式

主词的形式 Unit 1 Grammar Subject The farmer plowed his field. 農夫耕田。 Noun名詞 Man becomes the master of nature through science. 人類經由科學變成了自然的主宰。 1. pronoun (代名詞) He enjoys camping in the mountain. 他喜歡在山中露營。 No one could answer the question. 沒有人能回答這個問題。 2. The + Adjective (The + 形容詞) Forms of The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人未必比窮人快樂。 Subject 主詞的形 式 3. Infinitive (不定詞) To sleep soundly is a good preparation for the morrow. 熟睡是次日良好的準備。 4. Gerund (動名詞) Quarreling is a foolish thing. 爭吵是愚蠢的事。 Listening to the radio is good practice in understanding English. 聽收音機在了解英文上是個好的練習。 5. The + Participle (The + 分詞) Noun The wounded were sent to the hospital. 傷者被送到醫院。 equivalents 名詞代用The killed and the dying lay on the battlefield. 語 死者與垂死者躺在戰場上。 6. Question word + infinitive (疑問詞 + 不定詞) How to help him puzzles all of us. 如何幫助他困擾了我們大家。 7. For + 名詞或受格的代名詞 + 不定詞 For him to study mathematics is a waste of time. It is a waste of time for him to study mathematics. 學習數學對他們說是浪費時間。 8. prepositional phrase 介詞片語 From eight to twelve is my busiest time. 從八點到十二點是我最忙的時間。 9. Noun clause When the meeting will be held has not been announced. It has not been announced when the meeting will be held. 什麼時候開會尚未宣佈。 Noun clause 每句從句必有一連接詞,要形成一句名詞從句我們必須從三種連接詞中選擇一個合適的連接詞。還要謹記每句從句都有主語和動詞。 (1) 疑問詞 (wh- words - what, when, where, who, how, which, why …) “What” 可以是代詞,什麼人或物 What you said just now disappointed me. 令我失望。 你剛才所說的 (2)有是否意思時期whether or if (當從句放在句首時,只能選擇whether) Whether John can recover in time will influence our performance. 會影響我們的表現. 約翰是否能趕及痊癒 (3) 敍述句that That someone is going to kill me frightens me. 有人將來殺我令我害怕。 Exercise Translate the subjects into English. 1. _____________________ is a lawyer. 他父親是位律師。 2. _____________ must not tell lies. 我們不可以說謊。 3. ____________________ are apt to despise the ignorant. 有學問的人往往輕視無知的人。 4. _____________________________________ is punishable. 考試作弊應受罰的。 5. __________________ is good for the health. 游泳對健康有益。 6. ______________________ has happened. 意料之外的事情終於發生了。 7. _______________________ is the problem. 如何去做是個問題。 8. _______________________________ is difficult. 你要讀這本書是困難的。 9. _______________________ can be proved. 她曾在此可以被證實。