七年级英语新目标下初中不规矩动词以前式和以前分词表[1][优质文档]

七年级英语新目标下初中不规矩动词以前式和以前分词[1][优质文档] 新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表was been 是 *,is were been 是 *,are awoke awoke 唤醒 awake bore born 忍受 bear beat beaten 打，敲打 beat became become 成为，变成 become began begun 开始 *,begin bet bet 打赌 bet blew blown 吹 blow broke broken 打坏，打破 break brought brought 带来 *,bring built built 建筑，建设 *,build burnt burnt 燃烧 burn bought bought 买 *,buy caught caught 揪住，抓住 catch could 能，会 *,can chose chosen 选择 choose came came 来 *,come cost cost 花费 cost cut cut 砍，切 cut did done 做 *,do did done 做 *,does dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 dream drank drunk 喝 *,drink drove driven 驾驶，开车 drive ate eaten 吃 *,eat fell fallen 落下，跌倒 fall fed fed 喂养 feed felt felt 感觉 feel fought fought 打架 fight found found 发现，找到 *,find flew flown 飞行 fly forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记 forget froze frozen 结冰 freeze got got/gotten 得到 *,get *,give gave given 给予 *,go went gone 走，去 grow grew grown 成长，种植 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 吊，悬挂 *,have had had 有 *,has had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 hit hit hit 打，击 hold held held 举办，容纳 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 keep kept kept 保持，喂养 *,know knew known 知道，了解 lay laid laid 下蛋，平躺 *,learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习 *,leave left left 离开，留下 lend lent lent 借给 *,let let let 让 *,lie lay lain 躺下 *,lose lost lost 丢失 *,make made made 制造，制作 mean meant meant 意思是，意味着 *,meet met met 遇见 *,may might 可以 mistake mistook mistaken 犯错 must must 必须 pay paid paid 付钱，赔偿 *,put put put 挂 *,read read read 读 ride rode ridden 骑，乘 ring rang rung (钟/铃)响，鸣 rise rose risen 升起 *,run ran run 跑 *,say said said 说 *,see saw seen 看见 *,sell sold sold 卖 *,send sent sent 寄，送;派 set set, set 安装 shake shook shaken 摇动，摆动 shall should 将 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 *,show showed shown/showed 显示 shut shut shut 关 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 *,sit sat sat 坐 *,sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelt smelt 嗅 *,speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelt spelt 拼读，拼写 *,spend spent spent 花费，度过 spill spilt split 溅，洒 spit spat spat 吐痰 spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋 *,stand stood stood 站 steal stole stolen 偷 sweep swept swept 打扫 *,swim swam swum 游泳 *,take took took 带去，花费，乘 *,teach taught taught 教 *,tell told told 告诉 *,think thought thought 想，思考 throw threw thrown 扔，投，掷 understand understood understood 明白 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒 *,wear wore worn 穿戴 win won won 获胜 *,write wrote written 写 *,will would 将，愿 I.,一般过去时的概念, ?,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last,year(week,,Monday…),,…,ago,,yesterday,,a,moment,ago,,just,now,,in19..等。 例如:, She,was,in,a,teacher,two,years,ago.,,,她两年前是个教师。 I,saw,him,in,the,street,yesterday.,,,昨天我在街上看见他了。, ,,,,?,也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,,always等频率副词连用。, 例如: He,always,asked,questions,when,he,was,young.,,当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ?,当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式(一般加ed或见不规则动词表);当表示状态时，谓语动词用,was,,were。 II.,一般过去时的构成, (1),规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:, ?,一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。,,如:look-looked，,watch-watched。, ?,以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。,如:live-lived，,like-liked。, ,,?,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如:stop-stopped，,shop-shopped。, ?,末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如:study-studied，,carry-carried。, (2),不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was,,are-were,,go-went,,come-came,,take-took,,have,(has)-had等。, III.,一般过去时的几种句型, 肯定句结构为: ?,主语+was,/,were,+其它。, 如:They,were,in,Shanghai,in,2000.,,,2000年的时候他们在上海。 ?,主语+动词的过去式+其它。, ,,,,如:He,went,to,the,book,store,yesterday.,他昨天去书店了。, 否定句结构为: ? 主语+was,/,were,not,(wasn’t,/,weren’t),+其它。 如:My,father,was,not,at,home,last,Sunday.,,,上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ?,主语+did,not,(didn't)+动词原形+其它。, ,如:She,didn't,come,to,school,this,morning.,,,她今天没来学校。, 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为: ?,Was,/,Were,+主语+其它?, 如:Was,it,cold,last,winter?,,,,Yes,,it,was.,/,No,,it,wasn’t.,,,去年冬天冷吗, ?,Did+主语，动词原形，其它,, ,,,,如:Did,you,go,to,Beijing,last,week?,,Yes,,we,did.,(No,,we,didn't.)去年你们去北京吗, 特殊疑问句的构成为:, ,,,,疑问词，did+主语，动词原形，其它,, ,,,,,如:What,did,you,do,last,night?, I,did,my,homework., ,?.,规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t]，元，浊[d]，t,,d,之后读[id]。, ?,清辅音[p],[k],[f],[s],[,,],[t,,]等后，ed要读[t]。,,如:,worked，finished。, ?,元音或浊辅音[b],[g],[v],[z],[m]等后，ed要读[d]。,,如:lived，called。,