鸡病名 主要症状

鸡病名 主要症状 病名 主要症状、病理变化 鸡法氏囊病 1、鸡群发病突然，病势严重，精神萎靡，畏冷挤堆，食欲减退，饮欲增加，闭眼、缩头，羽毛蓬乱，头和两翅膀下征，伏地昏睡，排白色水档稀便。 2、剖检:胸腿肌肉有条状出血斑，腺胃粘膜充血出血，但腺胃乳头无出血，法氏囊前期肿胀出血坏死，腔内有渗出物，后期法氏囊萎缩。 鸡传染性支气管炎 1、雏鸡:最初出现呼吸道症状，并迅速波及全群，表现伸颈、张口呼吸，打喷嚏。咳嗽、精神萎靡，闭目沉睡，畏冷挤堆。 2、种鸡:气管有罗音、咳嗽和喘息，纱而产蛋量下降，并产软壳蛋、畸开蛋和粗壳蛋。 3、剖检:气管、支气管、鼻腔和窦内有浆液性、纤维素性炎症，有干酪样渗出物，气囊混浊、变厚有渗物。产蛋鸡腹腔内可发现液状的卵黄物质，卵泡充血、出血、变形，雏鸡有的可见输卵管发育异常。 鸡痘 1、在皮肤无毛处引起增生性皮肤损伤形成结节。发生在眼睑可使眼睛完全闭合。 2、在上呼吸道、口腔和食道粘膜层引起纤维素性坏死和增生性损伤。3、剖检:口腔粘膜病变可延至气管、食道的肠，肠粘膜可出现小的点状出血。 4.3 主要其它传染病的防治见表3 表3 主要其它传染病的防治 病名 主要症状、病理变化 参考的治疗方法 鸡副伤寒 1、病雏羽毛松乱、精神萎靡，头和翅膀下垂，闭目昏睡，食欲减退或废绝，饮水增加，怕冷，偎近热源或挤堆，international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and population capacity-does not constitute a binding comprehensive prediction of ecological resources coupled--310 results of 140-180 in 2020, the actual resident population of about 1.4 million people; 2030 the actual resident population of about 1.8 million people. 2.4.2 the use of scale, Yibin city 2030 per capita index of urban construction land in the center of 100 square meters per person. Yibin city construction land standards and scale of table table 2.4-2 year population size (mass) land size (km2) land per capita ((km2/people) 2012 82.5 76.19 92.4 2020 140 140 100 2030 2030 Yibin 180 180 100 figure 2.4-1 figure 2.5 land-use planning layout of urban space in central 下痢，肛门周围有粪便污染，有的表现呼吸困难或发生双目夫明。 2、成年鸡:食欲减退，消瘦、腹泻、产蛋量减少，种蛋孵化率降低。 3、剖检:肠粘膜充血，肠壁增厚，盲肠内常有淡黄色豆渣堵塞场，心包、肮脏有时可见浆液性纤维素性炎症。 1、恩诺沙星溶液。用法、用量和体药期按NY5035的规定。 2、酒石酸泰乐菌素可深性粉。用法、用量和体药期按NY5035的规定。 鸡慢性呼吸道病(败血霉形体病) 1、食欲减退，鼻孔流出浆液性粘液，直到脓性鼻液，表现摇头，打喷嚏，咳嗽，气喘，呼吸时气管有罗音，严重时出现张口、伸颈吸气，呼气时则低头缩颈，种鸡表现为产蛋减少，种蛋孵化率下降。 2、剖检:鼻扎有混浊、粘稠渗出物，喉头粘膜水肿、充血、出血也有渗出物，气管内有多量灰白或红褐色粘液。 1、恩诺沙星溶液。用法、用量和体药期按NY5035的规定。 2、酒石酸泰乐菌素可深性粉。用法、用量和体药期按NY5035的规定。 表3(完) 病名 主要症状、病理变化 参考的治疗方法 鸡传染性鼻炎 1、病鸡鼻腔流出稀薄液体，严重时鼻窦发炎，鼻腔流出浓笛的粘液，发出难闻晦臭味，在鼻孔周围凝结成淡黄色的结痂，眼结膜发炎流泪，眼皮及周围的颜面部肿胀，可出现呼吸道症状，病鸡精神不振，食欲减退，成年鸡表现产蛋下降。 2、剖检:鼻孔和鼻窦的粘膜充血，表面有多量粘液和分泌物凝块，眼结膜充血发炎，面部和肉髯的皮下组织水肿，鼻窦和眼结international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and population capacity-does not constitute a binding comprehensive prediction of ecological resources coupled--310 results of 140-180 in 2020, the actual resident population of about 1.4 million people; 2030 the actual resident population of about 1.8 million people. 2.4.2 the use of scale, Yibin city 2030 per capita index of urban construction land in the center of 100 square meters per person. Yibin city construction land standards and scale of table table 2.4-2 year population size (mass) land size (km2) land per capita ((km2/people) 2012 82.5 76.19 92.4 2020 140 140 100 2030 2030 Yibin 180 180 100 figure 2.4-1 figure 2.5 land-use planning layout of urban space in central 膜囊内蓄积有干酷样物质。 1、红霉素:按0.2%浓度混料，连用5d——7d。2、土霉素:按0.2%浓度混料，连用5d——7d。 鸡霉菌病 1、食欲减退，渴欲增加，两翅一下垂，嗜睡，伸颈张口呼吸。摇头，打喷嚏，有进可见眼结膜充血、肿胀。病后期腹泻，冠髯发绀，闭目错睡。 2、剖检:气囊膜混浊，有突起的灰白色结节，气囊膜内有灰白色或黄白色渗出物，肺有大小不等的灰白色或黄白以结节，鼻腔、气管、支气管有分泌物和干酪物充塞。 1、制霉菌素:拌料每100只雏鸡用50万单位，每天2次，连用2d。 4.4 主要寄生虫的防治见表4 表4 主要寄生虫的防治 病名 主要症状、病理变化 参考的治疗方法 鸡球虫病 1、急性肓场球虫病:排出带鲜血的粪便，明显贫血，闭目打盹。 剖检:户肠充满血液，有凝血块和豆渣样坏死物，户肠硬化，变脆。 2、急性小肠球虫病:多见于青年鸡和成年鸡，粪便带血，色稍暗，伴有多量粘液。 剖检:小肠缩短，变粗，内充满气体，整个小肠粘膜呈粉红色，肠壁有坏死灶，肠腔内有豆渣样坏死物。 3、慢性球虫病:表现持久的消化机能障碍。 剖检:小肠有灰白色坏死灶，肠粘膜上皮组织脱落，粘膜层变薄。 1、地克珠利溶液。用法、用量和体红期近NY5035的规定。 鸡蛔虫病 1、食欲减退，羽毛松乱，可视粘膜苍白，生长停international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and population capacity-does not constitute a binding comprehensive prediction of ecological resources coupled--310 results of 140-180 in 2020, the actual resident population of about 1.4 million people; 2030 the actual resident population of about 1.8 million people. 2.4.2 the use of scale, Yibin city 2030 per capita index of urban construction land in the center of 100 square meters per person. Yibin city construction land standards and scale of table table 2.4-2 year population size (mass) land size (km2) land per capita ((km2/people) 2012 82.5 76.19 92.4 2020 140 140 100 2030 2030 Yibin 180 180 100 figure 2.4-1 figure 2.5 land-use planning layout of urban space in central 滞，消瘦衰弱，下痢和便泌交替出现。 2、剖检:肠粘膜充血肿胀，发炎出血，剪开肠壁可见有多量的蛔虫。 1、芬苯哒唑粉剂。用法、用量和体药期近NY5035的规定。 表4(完) 病名 主要症状、病理变化 参考的治疗方法 鸡组织滴虫病 1、发病初症状较轻，精神不掀起，羽毛松乱，食欲减退，排淡黄稀粪。继而粪便带血，严重时可排出大量鲜血。血粪后症状加重，食量骤减，贫血，消瘦，临死前常出现长期痉挛。 2、剖检:户肠肿大，内充满干燥、坚硬、干酪样的凝固栓子，肝脏肿大，质脆，表面有大小不一的坏死灶。 1、甲硝唑:按0.1%浓度混料,连用7d，停3d，再用7d。 鸡绦虫病 1、羽毛松乱，两翅下垂，不爱活动，食欲减退，饮欲增加，粪便稀薄，消瘦，贫血。雏鸡生长发育迟缓，种鸡产蛋减少。 2、剖检:小肠粘膜肥厚，有出血点，肠壁上出现结节，肠道中可见白色长带状的绦虫。 1、丙硫咪唑:每gk体重20mg混入饲料一次内服。 4.5 主要普通病的防治见表5 表5主要普通病的防治 病名 主要症状、病理变化 参考的治疗方法 雏鸡脱水 身体瘦弱，体重减轻，绒毛与腿爪干枯无光泽，眼international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and population capacity-does not constitute a binding comprehensive prediction of ecological resources coupled--310 results of 140-180 in 2020, the actual resident population of about 1.4 million people; 2030 the actual resident population of about 1.8 million people. 2.4.2 the use of scale, Yibin city 2030 per capita index of urban construction land in the center of 100 square meters per person. Yibin city construction land standards and scale of table table 2.4-2 year population size (mass) land size (km2) land per capita ((km2/people) 2012 82.5 76.19 92.4 2020 140 140 100 2030 2030 Yibin 180 180 100 figure 2.4-1 figure 2.5 land-use planning layout of urban space in central 凹陷缺乏省略。 1、在运输过程中昼缩短时间。 2、注意防暑降温。 3、运到育雏舍后立即开水，保证供应。 表5(续) 病名 主要症状、病理变化 参考的治疗方法 痛风 关节肿胀，活动困难，食欲减退，消瘦，粪便稀薄，含有大量尿酸盐。 剖检:腿和翅膀的关节腔内充满魄粘稠液体，关节组织坏死，肾胀大，输尿管变粗，内充满石灰样沉淀物，其它内脏器官也可见到一层魄的快活酸盐覆盖。 1、找出并消除病因。 2、保持日粮中蛋白，特别是动物蛋白含量。 3、补充足够的维生素和胆碱。 啄癖 常见的有啄肛癖、啄趾癖、啄羽癖、异食癖。 1、合理配制饲料。2、改善饲养管理条件。3、适当运动。4、在饲料中添加1.5%—2%食盐，连用3d—5d。5、在饲料中添国生犬膏，每只鸡每天1d—3d。6、进行断喙，遮光。 中暑 病鸡两张开，食欲减退，张口呼吸，口渴，不能站立，病死鸡鸡冠呈紫色，有的肛门外凸，口中带血。 剖:心、肝、肺瘀血，脑或颅腔内出血。 1、加强饲养管理，调整饲料配方。 2、降低鸡舍温度，增加通风设备。 3、搞好环境绿化。 4、提供充足的饮水。 表5 主要衮现的防治(完) 病名 主要症状、病理变化 参考的治疗方法 international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and population capacity-does not constitute a binding comprehensive prediction of ecological resources coupled--310 results of 140-180 in 2020, the actual resident population of about 1.4 million people; 2030 the actual resident population of about 1.8 million people. 2.4.2 the use of scale, Yibin city 2030 per capita index of urban construction land in the center of 100 square meters per person. Yibin city construction land standards and scale of table table 2.4-2 year population size (mass) land size (km2) land per capita ((km2/people) 2012 82.5 76.19 92.4 2020 140 140 100 2030 2030 Yibin 180 180 100 figure 2.4-1 figure 2.5 land-use planning layout of urban space in central 磺胺类药物中毒 精神萎靡，食欲减退，饮水增加，冠及肉髯苍白，腹泻，排灰白色稀便。 剖检:皮肤、肌肉、内脏各器官表现贫血和出血，血液凝固不良，脾肿大，肝坏死，肾脏JJ中大，输尿管变粗，内有白色尿酸盐沉积。 1、给予大量饮水。 2、在水中添碳酸氢钠或5%葡萄糖。 3、添加维生素。 5 用药注意事项 5.1 各种疫(菌)苗的保存及免疫接种方法，按照说明书规定进行。 5.2 在使用弱毒(菌)苗前后各5d，应停止使用抗生素和磺胺类药。 5.3 饮水免疫时，配料疫(菌)不能用含氯化物的自来水。 5.4 各种药物在使用前须仔细查询用药剂量和使用方法，慎重用药，更不得乱用药。 5.5 合理选择有协同作用的药物，注意交替使用。 international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and population capacity-does not constitute a binding comprehensive prediction of ecological resources coupled--310 results of 140-180 in 2020, the actual resident population of about 1.4 million people; 2030 the actual resident population of about 1.8 million people. 2.4.2 the use of scale, Yibin city 2030 per capita index of urban construction land in the center of 100 square meters per person. Yibin city construction land standards and scale of table table 2.4-2 year population size (mass) land size (km2) land per capita ((km2/people) 2012 82.5 76.19 92.4 2020 140 140 100 2030 2030 Yibin 180 180 100 figure 2.4-1 figure 2.5 land-use planning layout of urban space in central