基本反义问题和感叹号 5

基本反义问题和感叹号 5 学生姓名: 年级: 第 课时 时长: 小时 日期: 月 日课 题 9年级重点回顾 1反义疑问句 教学目标 2感叹句 重点:最基本知识必掌握 难点: 每语法有特殊点 学生知识弱点及针对性教学内容 初中英语语法辅导:反义疑问句 一、反义疑问句定义:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 二、反义疑问句用法: 1.反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。其结构为:前肯后否 或 前否后肯。 即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物(后面的主语必须是人称代词主格)，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致，。 1)My mother iscooking, isn’t she? 2)Jogging makesus healthy , doesn’t it? 3)Mary doesn’tenjoy smoking, does she?(不能用Mary 4)You don’twant to be a teacher in the future, do you? 5)Bill's hobby is playing basketball, ________?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he 2.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗, These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗, 3.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如: There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗, There's not much news in today's paper, __?A.isn't it B.are thereC.is there D.aren't there 4.含有情态动词的反义疑问句通常由情态动词本身构成，如can, will, would， should ，had better(最好)等。 We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗, They will arrive here, won’t they? 他们明天到，是吧, 5.祈使句后一般加上will you构成反意疑问句，(Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we，1)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句任用will you) 2)Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗 3)Let's go home, shall we? 回家吧，好吗, 4)Let me have a try, will you? 让我试一试，行吗? 5)If you want help-money or anything, let us know, __?A. don'tyouB. will you C.shall we 6.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, 1)no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: 2)He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗, 3)You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗, 4)He seldom has lunch at school, ________?A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he 7.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:unkind(不友善), dishonest(不诚实), impossible(不可能), incorrect(不正确) ,careless(不细心) That manis unkind, isn't he? 那个男子不友善，是吧, 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧, 9.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗, No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗, 10.当陈述部分是"I (don't) think / believe等 + 宾语从句"时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,同时要注意否定转移现象，即，遇I don’t think, 后面用肯定。 例如:I think he will come, won’t he? 我认为他不会来，对吗, I don't think anyone will win, ________?A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they 11.但当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't; 而当must作推测意义“一定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧, Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧, There is no light in the office. They must be home, ________? A. aren’t they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如: What you need is more important, isn't it,你需要的东西更重要，是吧, Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it? 三、反义疑问句的回答 1. 反义疑问句的回答，和一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用Yes，„, 否定回答用No, „not. "It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗,”“对，是新的。” "He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗,”“不，他不想去。” *2. 当反意疑问句为“前否定，后肯定”时，其回答往往与汉语不一致: "It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧,”“不，很便宜。” "He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗,” “是的，他不爱她。” 3. 回答反意疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答， 肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还 没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. 例如: Sally doesn't like pop music ,does she?------_____. she is a fan of classical(古典)music. A. No,she doesn't B.Yes,she does C.No,she does D.Yes,she doesn,t 补全下列反义疑问句: 1. Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______? 2. Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______? 3. Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______? 4. You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______? 5. You’d better do it now, ______ ______? 6. Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______? 7. Open the windows, ______ ______? 8. They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______? 9. There will be a film tonight,______ _______, 10. We must study hard,______ _______. 11. Open the door,______ _______, 12. Mr Green is unhappy,______ _______, 13. He’d like an apple,______ _______, 14. She thinks she can do it herself,______ _______, 15. Seeing films is fun, _____ _______? 16. Your never cheat(作弊)in the exam, ______ ______? 17. You went to your grandma’s home, ______ ______? 反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I 2.陈述部分有no ，nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定 3.陈述部分是unlike, unhappy, useless 等时，疑问部分用否定 4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑问部分用there , it ,they 5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he;陈述部分 是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用 it 6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或 shall we 7.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时，以从句为准 1. I am on duty,___________? 2. Your mother is a doctor ,___________? 3. The weather here is very hot ,___________? 4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________? 5. Miss Gao teaches English ,___________? 6. She doesn’t like apples ,___________? 7. Tom had supper yesterday ,___________ 8. She had to get there early ,___________? 9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,___________? 11. There were few students in the room ,____________? 12. It is a little late ,___________? 13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________? 14. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________? 15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__________? 16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_________? 17. everyone is here ,___________? 18. Don’t be late for class ,___________? 19. Let’s go to the cinema ,__________ 20. Let us go out for a walk . 22. I think it rained last night ,___________? 25. What a nice watch it is ,___________? 26. What beautiful flowers ,___________? 27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________? 28. It’s useless ,___________? 29. You must study hard ,___________? 30. Jim looks unlike his mother ,___________? 31.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,________? 32. John is mending his car ,___________? 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a 数可数 名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 这类句子的基本结构形式是: What + n. +主语+谓语 变式是: 名词为可数单数:What +a/an +adj. +n. + 主语+谓语 名词为可数复数:What + adj. +n. +主语+谓语 名词为不可数:What + adj. +n. + 主语+谓语: ? What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀～ ? What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀～ ? What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀～ ? What beautiful flowers they are 这类句子的基本结构形式是: How+ adj./adv.)+主语+谓语 形式变式:How +adj. +a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语 How + 主语+谓语? How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀～ ? How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀～ ? How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀～ ? How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀～ ? How hard they are working now! ?How the time flies! 时间过得多快呀～ 四、感叹句在示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲 ? How cool!好凉快呀～ ? How wonderful! 精彩极了。 1._______ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3.________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4._______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5._______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6.I miss you very much. _______ I want to see youA. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7.Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9._______ delicious your supper is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 11. _________clever girl she is! A. What a B What C How a D how 12. __________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How 13. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. _________ big the tree is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. _______ delicious your supper is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an .Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? (A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they 2. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? ——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't 3. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does 5. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she 8. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she 9. Tina is unhappy now, _________? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasn't he (D) doesn't he 11. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 12. ——Let's go and play football, _______? ——That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we 13. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he 14. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't 15. What about Sally? She's done her best these days, _________? (A) hasn't she (B) isn't Sally (C) hasn't Sally (D) isn't she 16. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it 17. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he 18. ——There is some soup on the table, isn't _______? ——No, I think that's water. (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) one 19. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does 20.——Haven't you ever studeid with a group? ——__________. I've learned a lot that way. Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Yes, I did (D) No .Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? (A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they 2. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? ——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't 3. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does 5. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she 8. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she 9. Tina is unhappy now, _________? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasn't he (D) doesn't he 11. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 12. ——Let's go and play football, _______ ——That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we 13. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he 14. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't 15. What about Sally? She's done her best these days, _________? (A) hasn't she (B) isn't Sally (C) hasn't Sally (D) isn't she 16. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is i 17. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he 18. ——There is some soup on the table, isn't _______? ——No, I think that's water. (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) one 19. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does 20.——Haven't you ever studeid with a group? ——__________. I've learned a lot that way. Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Yes, I did (D) No, I didn' 作文翻译 时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。你代表班级在一次 “The Ways for Students to Relax”的 学校座谈中与二(1)班的Terry讨论了这一话题，请根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍教师Mr. Griffin写一篇有关 这次讨论的汇报材料。 His ideas Your ideas 1. Watching TV 1. … 2. Playing computer games 2. … 3. Hanging out with friends 3. … 参考作文: Mr. Griffin, Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry, a student from Class One Grade Two . (As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax.) In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn’t a bad way. However, I’m not quite agree with him. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy. I often play Pingpong after class and I find it really helpful to both my health and my study. Besides, I think chatting with our friends isn’t a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends. 备 忘