厉股份与吴市场的十年-建立好的市场经济-中国经济-市场经济-吴敬琏_新浪财经_新浪网中英对照

厉股份与吴市场的十年-建立好的市场经济-中国经济-市场经济-吴敬琏_新浪财经_新浪网中英对照 厉股份与吴市场的十年:建立好的市场经济|中国经济|市场经济|吴敬琏_新浪财经_新浪网 10 swarm resemble the force of the thought and economy of benefit China ? scholar " Chinese economy weekly " Er has said Pascal of ideologist of France of Yao Dongqin of brilliant of reporter Zhang Lu: "Our all dignity depends on a thought. " in 10 years of development of Chinese economy, " Chinese economy weekly " in be being recorded 10 years, the force of scholastic sound, thought nots allow to ignore. A lot of scholars are driving the travel before Chinese economy with his means. Tsinghua university Wu Xiaoling of prexy of finance of 5 road junction besides long-term attention small small company, drive small beyond credit, active research " index of the people's livelihood " with period change each province to be standard onefold assessment level with GDP. She is right " Chinese economy weekly " express clearly, "Only GDP is not desirable. " economist Zhang Wei is greeted never dread cast oneself acerbest notion, his every time phonates always can cause the public to be discussed newly to round when economy reforms. In May 2012, case final judgment adjudicates Wu Ying, zhang Wei is greeted accepting " Chinese economy weekly " express when the special interview, "The future of Chinese economy is in folk " , cannot let entrepreneur lose the confidence of pair of China economy. In July 2011, zhu Min of former assistant president takes up the post of the Central Bank IMF vice-president. He tells " Chinese economy weekly " , although burgeoning economy system is in,the voting weight in IMF increases somewhat, IMF or by the United States and dominant of European state institute, more more important than administering a structure is to let everybody participate in dialog and decision-making process. ... " severe share " reform of state-owned company share-holding system is opposite 4 scholarship the reform of Chinese economy and society and development have comprehensive, deep, extensive and far-reaching effect. 2002 -- 2007, state-owned company door number reduces nearly 10 thousand every year, but sales revenue is average and annual increase 1.9 trillion yuan, implementation profit is average and annual increase 250 billion yuan, taxes of turn over to the higher authorities is average and annual increase 180 billion yuan, year all grow to be respectively 16.1% , 33.7% with 18.2% . State-owned company share-holding system reforms canto of thick Mo Chongcai in becoming Chinese economy to reform the history. On November 22, 2009, reform academic father as state-owned company share-holding system, li Yining reforms academic crackajack contribution to state-owned company share-holding system by its, won large award of innovation of Chinese economics theory, also be him this year 80 China absurd. Li Yining is one of learned men that our country offers share-holding system the earliest to reform theory, but one " severe share " far the contribution that cannot generalize him. He him reforming and opening the scholarship summary in 30 years of processes is 4 respects: Problem of share-holding system, obtain employment, develop civilian camp energetically economy and formulate reform of urban and rural and binary system. Li Yining cares very all the time to the development of civilian battalion economy. Be in early 2003, he leads the board of inquiry of Economic Commission of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in a few provinces city makes investigation, give in the center of wrote a report. He tells " Chinese economy weekly " : "This report sends the State Council, premier Wen was approved that day, the requirement facilitates an uniform policy, this policy is ' be not general economy 36 ' . " Li Yining thinks, future, state-owend enterprise and the mutual competition between civilian look forward to are inevitable, but collaboration also is inevitable. "Both ultimate goal is double win, pair of winning premise be, national endowment system must be reformed, and system of civilian look forward to must transition. " on December 25, 2013, li Yining is in " Chinese economy weekly " economic thirteenth address on Chinese economy forum say, the market has conclusive effect in resource configuration, mean a basis resource configuration efficiency will decide capital is configured, a premise that it needs above all is fair competition. Had fair competition, the market can produce effect adequately. The government intervenes the resource of the enterprise is configured directly, go against further progress of economy. "Wu Fu field " : Should build " good market economy " is mentioned " severe share " have to mention " Wu Fu field " -- distinguished economist Wu Jinglian. Since 2000, wu Jinglian puts forward to want to build " good market economy " , build the market economy on law foundation namely, vigilance slips " influential officials is capitalist " wallow. After this is counted year, wu Jinglian is in for " the market economy that calls law " and rush about, for " Chinese growth pattern is chosen " and dug. 2012 is southern talk publishs Deng Xiaoping 20 years. After southern talk is published, china reforms the whole that enters reform of system of socialist market economy to boost new level, chinese economy enters the new period that increases quickly continuously. Come 20 years, china has made the world system of the 2nd old economy, average per capita can control income to rise considerably, break away from into 100 million population extremely deficient position, but also accumulated the social problem that comparative and contradiction at the same time, the pressing sex that deepens reform and arduous sex no less than 20 years ago. On Feburary 13, 2012, how to deepen the question such as reform, " Chinese economy weekly " the special report has to Wu Jinglian in house of Diaoyutai state guest. Interview content begins from Deng Xiaoping southern talk, the difficulty that involves innovation of the market economy that how builds law, state-owend enterprise, how to restart the topic such as reform agenda. Among them Laoguan at " did not rule by law, the market cannot move " , " cannot let gloomy of civilian battalion entrepreneur " wait for a formulation to get paying close attention to extensively. Wu Jinglian expresses, modern market economy needs law to serve as safeguard above all, especially the protection to property right. The market is exchanged even if each other exchanges property right, if do not have law to protect property right, the business did not have a law to do, this is from economic itself for. Of course, democratic law is economic demand not merely, it is target of a kind of pursuit. Jiang Ping: I am activist of a law is called " conscience of Chinese law group " Jiang Ping comes to ground of do one's best to run for years call out, enacting law " preach person " part. 2007, reforming and opening 30 years of eve, jiang Ping is accepting " Chinese economy weekly " when interviewing, say: "The experience that I think Chinese reforming and opening succeeds nearly 30 years is the market + rule by law, both be short of one cannot. The border of the public still authority with law the basiccest problem of China and illicit right differentiates. This includes among them: Public right force how the problem that lawful exercise is restricted, how does public right force guarantee the issue of illicit right. " comes for years, jiang Ping all the time ground of do one's best is roused for illicit authority with breathe out. What be worth to put forward especially is, as " matter right law " controller of the panelist that draft, he comes on stage for this law made a lot of effort. Be in long-term and complex in labyrinthian legislative process, the thinking that because cannot get used to legislature,once had civil code learned man chose with leadership will to exit. On March 16, 2007, " matter right law " be in 10 5 times high bank note passes National People's Congress on the conference, carry out formally on October 1. This law is known as the umbrella of citizen money property right. When reviewing this paragraph of course, jiang Ping says, the most important is jurisconsult should be placed oneself are in the position in legislation, "Legislation is 3 union: Branch of legislature, solid Wu, jurisconsult. You are only 1/3, not be dominant person. Ego fixed position is exorbitant, appear very easily unbalance. " Jiang Ping shares legislative fixed position to jurisconsult is, "Draw lessons from the thing with world good law, explain is of all kinds jurisprudence actor defect, offer legislature reference. " 18 of the party that held in November 2013 3 in plenary meeting puts forward, want to let the market have conclusive effect in resource configuration. If why handle the relation of good market and government, "Limited government " how to build, environment of what kind of legal system does free and orderly market need? On December 3, 2013, " Chinese economy weekly " the reporter walks into Mr Jiang Ping to be located in Beijing southwest once more in the home of 4 annulus. Interview content besides involve judicatory system to reform, still counterpoise to land reform, miscarriage deep the many domains such as reform of industry of room, forestall, state-owned company reform. 84 years old of senile Jiang Ping still insist to enter social activity, he is opposite no less than oneself evaluation, "I am activist of a law, I am arena with the society, a lot of domain waits to turn a power to build modern law state to aid in legislative, judicatory, government sector, enterprise. " on December 25, 2013, jiang Ping is in thirteenth the relation that processing good public right and illicit authority speak of once more on Chinese economy forum. "What public right represents is ' influence ' , what illicit authority represents is ' the right ' , what can say the government is represented is public right force, and what the market represents is illicit right. " the concern between good market and government should be resolved in China, should big earth develops contracted drive. Jiang Ping is passed " Chinese economy weekly " the appeal, want to limit the impact of government and market, need government is done " limited government " , should have the law of sex of a command, will restrict the action of governmental government economy. Participate in edit " small constitution " the punishment in Chen Guang accuses the law has " small constitution " say, the be closely bound up such as right of the person freedom that follows every citizen, person, democratic right. On March 14, 2012, 11 5 times conference high bank note passes National People's Congress punishment appeals to law amendment. This is punishment the 2nd since accusing the law is promulgated edit, start from 2003, all previous classics is finished 10 years, what it serves to show edits is difficult. On March 10, 2012, a next moves are cold early spring of rain Saturday, " Chinese economy weekly " interviewed one of founders of law of lawsuit of famous jurisconsult, new China in Chen Guang. When those, he is answering of the press invite, the article that accuses with respect to punishment the law is revised becomes an explanation one by one. Interview arrived continuously all the time at 4 o'clock from afternoon much at 7 o'clock in the evening, bouncy from beginning to end, thinking is clear in Chen Guang edit twice when the ground tells about punishment to accuse the law comes 20 years course, he retains the full name of each crucial node, crucial figure. Say in Chen Guang, people on one's own side is unripe most the moment of truth, begin from 1993. That year, law of countrywide National People's Congress is versed in appoint entrust him to establish a team, the punishment that draft accuses the law modifies proposal opinion, make reference for them. Edit this passed 1996. 2003, should be informed standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress to appeal to punishment to the law is revised again when including legislative program, huge is cherished again in Chen Guang cordial, called together a scholar to establish punishment to accuse the law revises task form again, through 3 years of time, achieved sum the punishment of 600 thousand word accuses the law revises an expert to suggest to stalk of grain again. Be opposite in Chen Guang " Chinese economy weekly " say, edit the 2nd times when punishment tells a way, revised exceed half article, than expectant reform strength wants big, have the many window, share that gives prize, for instance, will " esteem and safeguard human rights " write general principles, prohibit forcing from card its blame, illegal evidence eliminates, aggrandizement witness obligation is waited a moment. The viewpoint of the individual in Chen Guang also was adopted by legislative branch many. But he is right this second edit still have a regret, "If the thought is liberated again a bit, step is again a bit bigger, the strength of reform is strengthened again a bit, the likelihood is revised weller. " " passed 80 years old, say one's innermost thoughts and feelings, (Participate in punishment to accuse the law edits) also with respect to this. Change 16 years, I do not drive fluctuation. This, I use up me the greatest effort, always I think to want to accomplish, I must be accomplished. Reconsider below the speech on the meeting, meeting, publish an article, the reporter interviews me to also say, interview be not published, with respect to the transmission on the net. I should be striven for make up for, can make up for calculated a bit. " say in Chen Guang. Kelugeman: I am an analyst, not be applepolish division in December 2001, china becomes WTO formally the 143rd member, the development of Chinese economy begins to blend in world stage, the step aside rising abruptly of Chinese economy only then structure of change international economy and mode. However pattern of type economy growth also begins a few extensive that are cost with sacrificial environment wide suffer bad-mouth, of home connect high [small gain] bilge the problem such as exchange rate of pressure, RMB also begins to get the attention of world-renowned economist. Be in " Chinese economy weekly " 10 years in interviewing, ? of award gainer Paul overcame Nobel economics 2008 Lugeman (Paul Krugman) is a personality is distinct absolutely. With other economist rigorous, stiff figure differs, kelugeman often is met bold challenge tradition is academic, from time to time because of " the mouth gives Munchausen " critically and offend a person; He may be the whole world can be exclusive in a precise economics implied meaning the economist that writes down dirty word. Although people does not like his aggressiveness and smell of gunpowder, but the fact often proves again: He, it is right. Professor Kelugeman visited China in May 2009. 4 days in, 3 land of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou visit like his tornado, hold 6 themes speech, accept numerous media interview. " Chinese economy weekly " the travel of the China that reporter whole journey recorded Kelugeman rolls out cover article " new prophecy of Kelugeman " . Kelugeman did not say completely " civilities " , mix almost Chinese economist " noisy " . "I am an analyst, not be applepolish division " the view lets a person up to now remain fresh in one's memory. Kelugeman about " world economy comes up against bottom of form of a L possibly " , " the economy after a year is met more flooey " , " the state that China can become the first economy to anabiosis " wait for prophecy to be in subsequently. In November 2012, " Chinese economy weekly " again the special interview overcomes Lugeman, with respect to the economic topic for discussion with popular whole world -- beautiful couplet store the 3rd round of effect that quantifies loose monetary policy to reach world economy to the United States -- speak with the Great Master. Kelugeman expresses, "QE3 is early should roll out, not be evildoing to China " , it is very difficult to be forecasted bluntly and evaluate Chinese economy, inflationary problem and credit foamy problem are worth to pay close attention to. The brilliant of happy Zhang Lu that reporter hand records close quarters and Great Master conversation rises from student times, wu Jinglian is the economist that I admire very much. After the reporter, hear his speech for the first time, he what I squeeze in the crowd to listening to a stage to go up slowly path come, voice is not big, so that a lot of moment need authority,hold his breath the ear since the static vertical stroke that enrage the ground listens hard. Even if such, have the lecture that often appears always is full. I feel all the time, reporter this profession most the place that lets a person grow is OK close quarters and Great Master speak. I still remember just was being entered up to now when travel, in the have dinner clearance of a conference, my gently ground comes old beside, listen to him to give round people answers a question. At that time, I asked a question that does not have a level very much, but Wu Laoreng like that scrupulous, serious ground does understanding to answer, this lets just entered me of travel times get encouragement. Later, I bought market to go up old all books, return the teaching material of business school of the Europe in buying him to be in, the every time that also paying close attention to him at any time appears publicly, always preparing can once the opportunity of the special interview. After two years, I gained an opportunity eventually. Interview when it is good to grow to was not decided beforehand, remember Wu Laona wearing only I that is full piece interview outline to say: "Begin " . Be in house of Diaoyutai state guest then early spring in the morning, I feel I am the happiest person, the economist that I am admired most gives lessons one hour alone for me. Our problem begins from Deng Xiaoping southern talk, the difficulty that involves innovation of the market economy that how builds law, state-owend enterprise, double track is made etc. When the interview ends, a pile of book that before I am taken out, buys is asked often sign. He is smiling, be versed in on the title page of each book soil preparation signs his name. Last year on December 12, wu Laoying is invited attend forum of 2013 CCTV finance and economics. Use reform when compere " the person that pursue a dream " when compare Wu Jinglian, he says, can say again a bit more actively, make reform " oneiromancy person " . Original title: The force of the thought and benefit: "Severe share " with " Wu Fu field " 10 years