浅析黑死病对中世纪欧洲的社会心理影响

浅析黑死病对中世纪欧洲的社会心理影响 摘要 浅析黑死病对中世纪欧洲的社会心理影响 摘要:黑死病(The Black Death)给中世纪欧洲带来了空前的灾难。它不仅使人口锐减，经济萧条，社会动荡，也极大冲击了中世纪欧洲民众的社会心理，造成了巨大的社会心理恐慌:死亡使人变得竭斯底里，仁爱互助的信仰消失，各种荒诞思想和疯狂行为在欧洲流行;对死亡的恐惧摧毁了人们的固有信仰:在死亡的冲击下，欧洲普遍出现社会道德沦丧、社会意识混乱。另一方面黑死病也动摇了欧洲的传统观念，幸存下来的人们开始关注个人生命与价值，重新反思传统的价值观念;黑死病也将衰微的教会推向了绝境。可以说，黑死病虽然对欧洲造成了巨大的社会心理恐慌，但也在一定层面上催化了欧洲理性思想和人文思想的产生。 关键词:黑死病;欧洲;社会心理 I Abstract Brief analysis the influence of The black death to medieval Europe's social psychology Abstract :The Black Death has brought the unprecedented disaster for medieval Europe.Not only it causes the population sharp decline, the economic depression, the society is turbulent, also has enormously attacked the medieval Europe populace's social psychology, created the huge social psychology to be panic: The death causes the human to become uses up Si Deli, benevolence cooperation belief vanishing, each incredible thought and the crazy behavior are popular in Europe; Has destroyed people's inherent belief to the death fear: Under the death's impact, Europe appears the social morals to perish generally, the social consciousness is chaotic.On the other hand black death also vacillated Europe's traditional ideas, the people who the survivance got down started to pay attention to individual life and the value, reconsidered the traditional value idea; Black death will also be on the decline the church has pushed to the hopeless situation.It can be said, although black death created the huge social psychology to Europe to be panic, but has also catalyzed the European rational thought and the humanities thought production in certain stratification plane. Key words:The black death;Europe;society psychology II 目录 目 录 引言…………………………………………………………………………………..1 一、黑死病在欧洲的爆发…………………………………………………………..2 二、黑死病对欧洲民众造成的巨大社会心理冲击…………………………………3 三、黑死病对社会心理转变的催化作用…………………………………………..6 小结………………………………………………………………………………….8 注释……………………………………………………………………….9 致谢…………………………………………………………………………10 III 目录 4