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糖皮质激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否

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糖皮质激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否糖皮质激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否 糖皮质激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否有效张秀兰王伟魏世辉     [摘要]糖皮质激素(以下简称激素)是治疗重要神经眼科疾病的主要措施之一。然而长期以来,激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否有效一直是争论的焦点。笔者认为应权衡利弊,结合患者的视功能、MRI等检查情况给出个体化的治疗方案,对于类似美国视神经炎治疗试验中特发性视神经炎的患者应采用其推荐方案。不建议局部注射治疗。目前激素应用仍有许多临床问题尚待解决,也缺乏足够的证据用于参考,亟待国内开展有关激素治疗神经眼科疾病规范化的多中心、随机临床试验,并出版规...
糖皮质激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否
糖皮质激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否 糖皮质激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否有效张秀兰王伟魏世辉     [摘要]糖皮质激素(以下简称激素)是治疗重要神经眼科疾病的主要措施之一。然而长期以来,激素治疗特发性视神经炎是否有效一直是争论的焦点。笔者认为应权衡利弊,结合患者的视功能、MRI等检查情况给出个体化的治疗,对于类似美国视神经炎治疗试验中特发性视神经炎的患者应采用其推荐方案。不建议局部注射治疗。目前激素应用仍有许多临床问尚待解决,也缺乏足够的证据用于参考,亟待国内开展有关激素治疗神经眼科疾病规范化的多中心、随机临床试验,并出版规范的临床诊治指南或共识。 视神经炎;  糖皮质激素类 Is it efficacy for the treatment of idiopathic optic neuritis with glucocorticosteroid ZHANG Xiu-lan  EI Shi-hui ZWANG Wei Whongshan Ophthalmic Center, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun  Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China       [ Abstract]   Glucocorticosteroid (steroid) therapy is the major treatment for some important neuroophthalmological diseases. However, its efficacy, safety and abuse raise great controversy and debate for a long time, many clinical problems also remain to be solved. This paper discusses the issues relevant to the treatment of idiopathic optic neuritis by steroid and strongly advocate carrying out an evidence-based multicenter randomized clinical trial in China. It is suggested to establish a standard guideline or consensus for the treatment of neuro-ophthalmological diseases with steroid.  Optic neuritis;  Glucocorticoids  10. 3760/cma. j. issn. 0412-4081. 2011.12. 003 510060 广州,中山大学中山眼科中心眼科学国家 重点实验室(张秀兰、王伟)解放军总医院眼科(魏世辉) 访医师 @@[1] Biousse V, Calvetti O, Drews-Botsch CD, et al. Management of      optic neuritis and impact of clinical trials: an international survey.     J Neurol Sci, 2009, 276: 69-74. @@[2] Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson M J, et al.  A randomized,      controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic      neuritis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group. N Engl J Med, 1992,     326: 581-588. @@[3] Zhang X,  Wang W,  Wei W,  et al.  Etiological profile of      presumptive optic neuritis in China. J Clin Neurosci, 2008, 15:1346 -1349.@@[4]刘畅,任红,吕国钧.大剂量甲泼尼龙冲击疗法治疗急性视神    经炎.国际眼科杂志,2010,10:2022 -2023.@@[5]徐昭旭,高国勋.大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击疗法治疗急性视神    经炎临床疗效观察.中华眼底病杂志,1996,12:48-49.@@[6] Du Y, Yang J, Li JJ, et al. Unilateral optic neuritis in a Chinese      population in three centers. J Clin Neurosci, 2011, 18 : 902-904.@@[7] Du Y, Ling Y, Zhou CX, et al. Why we should treat idiopathic      optic neuritis with high-dose and long-term corticosteroids in      China. Med Hypotheses, 2009, 72: 478-479.@@[ 8 ] Zhang X, Wang W, Wang Q, et al. Clinical features of optic      neuritis in China. Neuro-Ophthalmology, 2007, 31 : 133-136.@@[9]张晓君,景筠,魏文斌,等.同仁神经眼科实证病例分析.北    京:科学出版社,2010:10-11.@@[10]魏世辉.进一步提高对视神经炎与多发性硬化的认识.眼科,    2007, 16:361-362.@@[ 11 ] Menon V, Mehrotra A, Saxena R, et al. Comparative evaluation        of megadose methylprednisolone with dexamethasone for treatment              of  3pr5i5ma-r3y5 t9y.pical optic neuritis. Indian J Ophthalmol, 2007, 55 : @@[12] Sethi HS, Menon V, Sharma P, et al.  Visual outcome after        intravenous dexamethasone therapy for idiopathic optic neuritis in        an Indian population: a clinical case series. Indian J Ophthalmol,       2006, 54: 177-183.@@[ 13 ] Sellebjerg F, Nielsen HS, Frederiksen JL, et al. A randomized,        controlled trial of oral high-dose methylprednisolone in acute optic        neuritis. Neurology, 1999, 52: 1479-1484.@@[ 14 ] Gould ES, Bird AC, Leaver PK, et al. Treatmenf of optic neuritis              b y 1r4e9tr5o-b1u4lb9a7r. injection of triamcinolone.  Br Med J, 1977, 1:@@[ 15 ] Tomsak RL, Lystad LD, Katirji MB, et al. Rapid response of        syphilitic optic neuritis to posterior sub-tenon's steroid injection. J        Clin Neuroophthalmol, 1992, 12: 6-9.@@[16] Pulido J, Cross SA, Lennon VA, et al.  Bilateral autoimmune        optic neuritis and vitreitis related to CRMP-5-IgG: intravitreal        triamcinolone acetonide therapy of four eyes. Eye ( Lond), 2008,       22: 1191-1193.@@[ 17 ] Chew EY, Glassman AR, Beck RW, et al. Ocular side effects        associated with peribulbar injections of triamcinolone acetonide for        diabetic macular edema. Retina, 2011, 31: 284-289.@@[18]刘巨平,李筱荣.曲安奈德玻璃体腔注射的并发症.中国实用    眼科杂志,2006,24:1105-1107.@@[19]周婉瑜,刘勤,张美芬,等.急性视神经炎的糖皮质激素治疗.    眼科研究,2000,18:51-53.@@[ 20 ] Vedula SS, Brodney-Folse S, Gal RL, et al. Corticosteroids for              t reCaDt0in0g1 4o3pt0i.c neuritis.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2007, 1:@@[21]夏德昭,童绎,易长贤.关于目前视神经炎诊断与治疗的现状    问卷调查结果.中国实用眼科杂志,2004,22:95 -97.2011-07-19
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