我国股东优先购买权法律完善探究

我国股东优先购买权法律完善探究 　　　　中文摘要 　　股东优先购买权是我国现行《公司法》明确规定的一项重要法律制度，对于维护有限责任公司人合性，实现转让股东、其他股东及外部第三人利益衡平方面具有积极意义。本文以股东优先购买权制度的概念、性质及其制度价值这些基本理论为切入点，对我国股东优先购买权制度进行阐述。同时，本文查阅了日本、德国、我国台湾地区及美国等国家和地区立法例的相关规定，通过梳理分析各国家及地区立法例，指出了我国股东优先购买权制度中存在的一些缺陷和不足，并从优先购买权制度类型选择、立法方式、行使要素及优先购买权保护方面，提出了完善我国股东优先购买权制度的一些看法和建议。 　　关键词：有限责任公司 股权转让 股东优先购买权 　　Abstract 　　The Shareholders' preemptive rights is an important legal system of China's current“Company Law”. For the maintenance company co of a limited liability, to achieve theequity interests of transfer shareholders, the other shareholders and aspects of externalthird party has a positive meaning. In this paper, the concept and character of theshareholders' preemptive rights, and the value of shareholders' preemptive rights thesebasic theory of the system as the starting point for our shareholders' preemptive rights. 　　Then this paper analyzed and discussed the shareholders' preemptive rights. Mean whilethe paperaccess to the relevant provisions of legislation of Japan, Germany, Taiwan, Chinaand the United States and other countries and regions. Combing through analyzinglegislation of the countries and regions, it pointed out some shortcomings and deficienciesof shareholders' preemptive rights of system in China's current “Company Law”. Then thepaper from the shareholders' preemptive rights type selection, the way of legislation of theshareholders' preemptive rights, the exercise elements of the shareholders' preemptiverights. At last the paper make some suggestions to improve the preemptive rights system ofour countries. 　　Key Words: limited liability company;share transfer;the shareholders' preemptive rights 　　目 录 　　引 言 　　一、股东优先购买权基本理论探析 　　（一）股东优先购买权的概念 　　（二）股东优先购买权的性质 　　（三）股东优先购买权的制度价值 　　二、股东优先购买权的类型 　　（一）域外股东优先购买权类型考察 　　（二）我国股东优先购买权类型化选择 　　（三）强制拍卖与股东优先购买权 　　三、股东优先购买权的立法方式 　　（一）各国股东优先购买权立法方式考察 　　（二）各国股东优先购买权立法方式评析 　　（三）我国股东优先购买权立法方式完善 　　四、股东优先购买权的行使要素 　　（一）股东优先购买权行使中的“同等条件”认定问题 　　（二）股东优先购买权行使中的期限问题 　　五、股东优先购买权的保护 　　（一）转让股东与第三人签订的股权转让合同效力 　　（二）侵害股东优先购买权的救济 　　结 语 　　参考文献 　　致 谢