国家机关,政党,协会,人民团体,军衔(英译)
国家机关名称
China's State Organs
1. 全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]
主席团 Presidium
常务委员会 Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]
3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]
4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]
5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]
6. 国务院 [State Council]
(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for
National Defence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office
(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council
海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council
国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council
新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国
院Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
国家行政学院National School of Administration
中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions
国家粮食储备局 (国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State
Development Planning Commission)
国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade
国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry
国家机械工业局State Bureau of `Machine-Building` Industry
国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries
国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry
国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]
国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the
Ministry of Personnel)
国家海洋局 (国土资源部)State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of
Land and Resources)
国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the
Ministry of Land and Resources)
国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information
Industry)
国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of
Culture)
国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(under the Ministry of Public Health)
国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under
the People's Bank of China)
国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for `Entry-Exit` Inspection and
Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)
中国三军军衔中英对照
Ranks In The Chinese Armed Forces
【陆军--------Army】
一级上将----General First Class
上将--------General
中将--------Lieutenant General
少将--------Major General
大校--------Senior Colonel
上校--------Colonel
中校--------Lieutenant Colonel
少校--------Major
上尉--------Captain
中尉--------First Lieutenant
少尉--------Second Lieutenant
军事长------Master Sergeant
专业军士----Specialist Sergeant
上士--------Sergeant, First Class
中士--------Sergeant
下士--------Corporal
上等兵------Private, First Class
列兵--------Private
【海军--------Navy】
一级上将----Admiral, First Class
上将--------Admiral
中将--------Vice Admiral
少将--------Rear Admiral
大校--------Senior Captain
上校--------Captain
中校--------Commander
少校--------Lieutenant Commander
上尉--------Lieutenant
中尉--------Lieutenant, Junior Grade
少尉--------Ensign
军事长------Chief Petty Officer
专业军士----Specialist Petty Officer
上士--------Petty Officer, First Class
中士--------Petty Officer, Second Class
下士--------Petty Officer, Third Class
上等兵------Seaman, First Class
列兵--------Seaman, Second Class
【空军--------Air Force】
一级上将----General, First Class
上将--------General
中将--------Lieutenant General
少将--------Major General
大校--------Senior Colonel
上校--------Colonel
中校--------Lieutenant Colonel
少校--------Major
上尉--------Captain
中尉--------First Lieutenant
少尉--------Second Lieutenant
军事长------Master Sergeant
专业军士----Specialist Sergeant
上士--------Technical Sergeant
中士--------Staff Sergeant
下士--------Corporal
上等兵------Airman, First Class
列兵--------Airman, Second Class
中国共产党,其他政党及政协相关名称
中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC
中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC
中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC
中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC
中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC
中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC
中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC
中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC
中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC
中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC
中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC
中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC
中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC
中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC
中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC
中央党校Party School of the CPC
中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC
中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC
中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC
中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration
中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC
《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》
The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee
专门委员会Special Committee
提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals
经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs
人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment
教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports
社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs
民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs
文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data
港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese
外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs
中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees
《中国政党Chinese Parties》
中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)
中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang
中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League
中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association
中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy
中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party
中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang
九三学社Jiu San Society
台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League
常见职务、职位英文译名
Accounting Assistant 会计助理
Accounting Clerk 记帐员
Accounting Manager 会计部经理
Accounting Stall 会计部职员
Accounting Supervisor 会计主管
Administration Manager 行政经理
Administration Staff 行政人员
Administrative Assistant 行政助理
Administrative Clerk 行政办事员
Advertising Staff 广告工作人员
Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员
Airlines Staff 航空公司职员
Application Engineer 应用工程师
Assistant Manager 副经理
Bond Analyst 证券分析员
Bond Trader 证券交易员
Business Controller 业务主任
Business Manager 业务经理
Buyer 采购员
Cashier 出纳员
Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
Civil Engineer 土木工程师
Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员
Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书
Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员
Computer Engineer 计算机工程师
Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员
Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理
Copywriter广告文字撰稿人
Deputy General Manager副总经理
Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理
Electrical Engineer电气工程师
Engineering Technician工程技术员
English Instructor/Teacher英语教师
Export Sales Manager外销部经理
Export Sales Staff外销部职员
Financial Controller财务主任
Financial Reporter财务
人
F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员
F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员
Fund Manager财务经理
General Auditor审计长
General Manager/ President总经理
General Manager Assistant总经理助理
General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书
Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师
Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员
Import Manager 进口部经理
Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员
International Sales Staff 国际销售员
Interpreter 口语翻译
Legal Adviser 法律顾问
Line Supervisor 生产线主管
Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师
Management Consultant 管理顾问
Manager经理
Manager for Public Relations公关部经理
Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师
Manufacturing Worker 生产员工
Market Analyst市场分析员
Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理
Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理
Marketing Staff 市场销售员
Marketing Assistant 销售助理
Marketing Executive 销售主管
Marketing Representative 销售代表
Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师
Mining Engineer 采矿工程师
Music Teacher 音乐教师
Naval Architect 造船工程师
Office Assistant 办公室助理
Office Clerk 职员
Operational Manager 业务经理
Package Designer 包装设计师
Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员
Personnel Clerk 人事部职员
Personnel Manager 人事部经理
Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长
Postal Clerk 邮政人员
Private Secretary 私人秘书
Product Manager 生产部经理
Production Engineer 产品工程师
Professional Staff 专业人员
Programmer 电脑程序设计师
Project Staff (项目)
人员
Promotional Manager 推售部经理
`Proof-reader` 校对员
Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员
Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师
Real Estate Staff 房地产职员
Recruitment `Co-ordinator` 招聘协调人
Regional Manger 地区经理
Research&.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师
Restaurant Manager 饭店经理
Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Sales Clerk 店员、售货员
Sales Coordinator 销售协调人
Sales Engineer 销售工程师
Sales Executive 销售主管
Sales Manager 销售部经理
Salesperson 销售员
Seller Representative 销售代表
Sales Supervisor 销售监管
School Registrar 学校注册主任
Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理
Secretary 秘书
Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员
Security Officer 安全人员
Senior Accountant 高级会计
Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问
Senior Employee 高级雇员
Senior Secretary 高级秘书
Service Manager 服务部经理
Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员
Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师
Supervisor 监管员
Systems Adviser 系统顾问
Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Systems Operator 系统操作员
Technical Editor 技术编辑
Technical Translator 技术翻译
Technical Worker 技术工人
Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员
Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员
Tourist Guide 导游
Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管
Trainee Manager 培训部经理
Translation Checker 翻译核对员
Translator 翻译员
Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员
Typist 打字员
Word processor Operator文字处理操作员
中国人民团体,协会名称英译
测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
地震学会Seismological Society
国际金融学会International Finance Society
国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies
海洋学会Society of Oceanography
科普学会Popular Science Society
全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children
全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee
全国史学会China Society of History
宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation
中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee
中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre
中国
化协会China Association for Standardization
中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped
中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association
中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association
中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association
中国电影家协会China Film Association
中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre
中国法律会China Law Society
中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China
中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association
中国福利会China Welfare Institute
中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute
中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China
中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law
中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China
中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China
中国会计学会China Accounting Society
中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China
中国基督教协会China Christian Council
中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement
中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society
中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China
中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History
中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association
中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO
中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China
中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association
中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art
中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association
中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association
中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children
中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries
中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China
中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers
中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society
中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association
中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College
中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles
中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association
中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association
中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association
中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association
中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association
中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law
中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association
中华全国妇女联合会All China Women’s Federation
中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce
中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
中华全国青年联合会All China Youth Federation
中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League
中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation
中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists’ Association
中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions
中华医学会Chinese Medical Association
中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名
中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee
政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee
政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee
中央委员 Member, Central Committee
候补委员 Alternate Member
…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC
党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group
中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China
全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress
秘书长 `Secretary-General`
主任委员 Chairman
委员 Member
(地方人大)主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress
人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress
国务院总理 Premier, State Council
国务委员 State Councilor
秘书长 `Secretary-General`
(国务院各委员会)主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for
(国务院各部)部长 Minister
部长助理 Assistant Minister
司长 Director
局长 Director
省长 Governor
常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor
自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government
地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture
香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor
区长 Chief Executive, District Government
县长 Chief Executive, County Government
乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government
秘书长 `Secretary-General`
办公厅主任 Director, General Office
(部委办)主任 Director
处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief
科长/股长 Section Chief
科员 Clerk/Officer
发言人 Spokesman
顾问 Adviser
参事 Counselor
巡视员 Inspector/Monitor
特派员 Commissioner
人民法院院长 President, People's Courts
人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals
审判长 Chief Judge
审判员 Judge
书记 Clerk of the Court
法医 Legal Medical Expert
法警 Judicial Policeman
人民检察院检察长 `Procurator-General`, People's procuratorates
监狱长 Warden
律师 Lawyer
公证员 Notary Public
总警监 Commissioner General
警监 Commissioner
警督 Supervisor
警司 Superintendent
警员 Constable
部属与市属机构译名例示
1、部属机构属译名
(以化学工业为例)
化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry
办公厅 General Office
计划司 Planning Department
外事司 Foreign Affairs Department
人事司 Personnel Department
化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department
化工司 Chemical Department
橡胶司 Rubber Department
炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals
矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau
化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute
设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation
基建局 Capital Construction Department
教育司 Education Department
化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department
供销局 Department of Supply and Sales
2、市属机械译名
(以北京市为例)
北京市人大常委会 Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress
中国共产党北京市 Beijing Municipal Committee of
委员会 the CPC
中国人民政治协商 Beijing Municipal
会议北京市委员会 Committee of the CPPCC
北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government
高级人民法院 High People's Court
人民检察院 People's Procuratorate
外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office
侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade
文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education
计划委员会 Planning Committee
经济委员会 Economic Committee
城乡建设委员会 Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction
科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology
城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design
对外经贸委员会 Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries
市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee
民族委员会 Nationalities Committee
体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee
计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee
人事局 Personnel Bureau
科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel
老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres
统计局 Statistical Bureau
物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price
工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce
商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities
审计局 Auditing Bureau
财政局 Finance Bureau
税务局 Tax Bureau
劳动局 Labour Bureau
档案局 Archives Bureau
物资管理局 Bureau of Materials
标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement
公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities
广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television
教育委员会 Education Committee
文化局 Bureau of Culture
文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics
卫生局 Health Bureau
乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management
地质矿产局 Bureau