如何培养英语语感呢？(1)

如何培养英语语感呢？(1) 摘要：在《新课标》背景下，现行的《全日制普通高中英语教科（必修）》取材广泛，内容更加贴近人们的日常生活，语言地道流畅，对高中学生的阅读速度和理解深度提出了更高的要求。与教材配套的练习册、听力录音也包含了极其丰富的英语学习背景知识，由英美人士原声录制而成，语速快，弱读、连读等语流音变多，然而，在高中英语课堂教学中对录音带的利用率不高，形同“鸡肋”。甚至部分教师把英语课上成了语言知识讲授课，教师一言堂现象严重，从而忽视了语言的交际性，使高中英语教学陷入低效、费时的恶性循环之中。以上不良现象的发生都与中学生长期缺乏英语语感有着直接的因果关系。本文试图从英语语言的功能出发，针对在课堂教学中存在的实际问题，进一步阐述培养学生语感在高中英语教学中的重要作用。 关键词：英语 英语语感 强化功能 Abstract: In "New Class Sign" under the background, present "the Full-time Ordinary High school English Textbook (Compulsory)" selects material widely, the content even more draws close to people's daily life, the language tunnel is smooth, set a higher request to the high school student's reading speed and the understanding depth. With the teaching material necessary practice book, the hearing sound recording has also contained the extremely rich English study background knowledge, becomes by the UK-US public figure original sound record, language fast quick, reads, language glides and so on Lian Du changes many weakly, however, is not high in the high school English classroom instruction to recording tape's use factor, shape with “weak”. Even the partial teachers became the class in English in the language knowledge to say teaching, the teacher practice of "what I say goes" phenomenon are serious, thus has neglected the language phatic, caused the high school English teaching to fall into during the low efficiency, the time-consuming vicious circle. The above undesirable tendency's occurrence lacks English language sense with the middle school vegetal period to have the direct causal relation. This article attempts from English language function to embark, in view of actual problem which exists in the classroom instruction, further elaborated that raises the student language sense in the high school English teaching influential role. key word: English English language sense strengthening function 前 言 　　所谓语感就是指学习者对语言信息的一种敏锐的感知和丰富的理解，是自动化了的意识活动。语感既是语言训练达到熟练程度的重要标志，也是综合运用语言能力的最高体现。语感的形成是基于锲而不舍的听、说、读的反复实践，日积月累而形成的一种条件反射。 　　长期的英语教学实践告诉我们：学生的英语语感越强，其英语素质就越高，他们就越能够创造性地学习和使用英语语言，准确快捷地进行各种交际活动。所以重视培养中学生英语语感，加强中学生的口头表达能力和阅读写作能力，就成为当今高中英语课实施素质教育的重要内容。如何培养英语语感呢？笔者认为要注重做好以下三个方面的强化： 　　一、强化英语知识学习的整体结构功能 　　英语知识学习的整体结构功能必须从三个方面加以强化： 　　1.知识是能力的基础，是能力形成的第一要素。如果没有大量的知识作基础，任何能力都无从谈起。因此要想培养学生较强的语感能力，首先要有丰富的英语知识，知识是靠不断学习和积累才能获得的。教材是知识的载体，依据教材组织实施教学是帮助学生获得英语知识的重要途径。另外同教材配套的听力练习、阅读训练都是经过认真筛选的，听的过程和读的过程就是学习英语萌生语感的过程。