2015年山东大学网络教育本科英语模

2015年山东大学网络教育本科英语模 模拟三 模拟题三第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1.–Hello!Iwanttomakeaperson-to-personcalltoToronto,Canada.Thenumberis932-0806.--___B_____.A.ButIdon’tknowwhomdoyouwanttocall. B.What’sthenameofthepartyyou’recalling? C.What’stheaddressofthepersonyou’recalling? D.What’stheextensionnumberyou’recalling? 2.---HaveyoueverbeentotheTempleofHeaveninBeijing? --___B__. A.No,butIhavenotime. B.No,butI’dliketo. C.Yes.Iwastoobusythen. D.Yes.Icouldn’tdoitrightnow. 3.–Iseveryonealwayssohelpfultoyouinyouroffice? ---__D___. A.Yes.WhatcanIdoforyounow? B.Yes,thereisahotelnearby. C.Yes.CanIhelpyou? D.Yes.It’sagreatplacetowork. 4.---It’sabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutalittletripoutintothecountry? ---___A______. A.Thatsoundsgreat.WhatshouldIdoforthepreparation? B.Idon’tknow.Ireallyhaven’tthoughtaboutwhatwe’ddo. C.Well,wouldyoulikemetopackpicnicortobuysomething? D.It’sallright.Thankyou. 5.–Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestsubwaystation? ---___C____. A.Anytime.It’snexttothepostoffice. B.Allright.Doyouwantmetogowithyou? C.Noproblem.Withpleasure. D.Ofcoursenot.Godownthisstreetandturnright. 模拟题三第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage1 Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturyworldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwould havebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliancesandconveniencefoods. Theimportantchangeinwomen’slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem. 6.Forwomenatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theamountoftimespenttakingcareof children____D____. A)wasshorterthaninpreviouscenturies B)waslongerthaninpreviouscenturiesC)wasconsideredtobesurprisinglylong D)accountforagreatpartoftheirlives 7.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1900mostwomenmarried____B____. A)atabouttwenty-five B)intheirearlyfifties C)assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteen D)atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five 8.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelatenineteenth-centurymother___C_____. A)wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment B)wasusuallyexpectedtodiefairlysoon C)wouldexpecttoworkuntilshedied D)wasunlikelytofindajobevenifshewantedone 9.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe___C____. A)isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves B)doesnotlikechildrenherself C)neednotworryaboutfoodforherchildren D)canretirefromfamilyresponsibilitieswhenshereachessixty 10.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento__C______.A)stayathomeafterleavingschool B)marrymenyoungerthanthemselves C)startworkingagainlaterinlife D)marrywhilestillatschool Passage2Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey’rebeginningtofillintheblanks. Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights. Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight. Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway. 11.Thereasonwhybirdsdon’tgetlostonlongflights__A____. A)havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears B)haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered C)areknownbyeveryone D)willprobablyremainamystery 12.Duringdaylighthours,birds__D_____. A)flyaimlessly B)relyonlandmarks C)usesunforguidanceD)aremorelikelytogetlost 13.By“hisoutdoorcousins”theauthormeans____A_____. A)otherexperimenters B)theotherdovesofthesamebrood C)dovesunderthenaturalsky D)otherbirdsingeneral 14.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatedthat___B______.A)birdshavetobetaughttonavigate B)abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances C)somebirdscannotflyatnight D)somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight 15.Intotaldarkness,doves___B____. A)uselandmarks B)don’tknowwhichwaytofly C)flybackhome D)waitforthestarstoappear 模拟题三第三部分： A.词汇与结构 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 16.Itisinthesouth-easternpartofthecountry,__A___mostAustralianslive. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what 17.Althoughmostofthecontinent____C____extensiveplainsandnothinghills,therearealso spectacularforests. A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof 18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____B__anythingaboutthematter. A.knowB.knowsC.havenotknownD.hasnotknown19.Thetutoraccusedthestudentsofgreat__C______. A.efficiencyB.inefficientC.inefficiencyD.efficient 20.Theyhadgoodreasontothinkthattheexperiencewasworth__D____. A.totryB.triedC.tryingD.beingtried B.完型填空 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather. Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__always__satisfiedwithperfume(香水).__Besides__,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost__unhappy__job.Peoplestoodonyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost__knocked__youoverintheirhurryinordertograspsomethingcheapaheadofyou. Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon__show_."Theyarerealsilk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto__persuade__hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__experience__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather. Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe__shapes__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas__certainly_topleasehim. Whenshegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyattable.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso__surprised__thatshecouldnotsayasingleword. C21.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.scarcelyC22.A.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.BesidesD.FinallyA23.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.tiringD24.A.turnedB.hitC.broughtD.knockedB25.A.timeB.showC.boardD.duty D26.A.hopeB.askC.forceD.persuade A27.A.experienceB.thingsC.booksD.schoolC28.A.moneyB.cigaretteC.shapesD.shopD29.A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainlyC30.A.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excited模拟题三第四部分：英译汉 请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把写在答题纸上。1.Itwasn’tuntilthethirdyearinhighschoolthathebeganthinkingofbecomingawriter.直到在高中三年级他才开始想成为一名作家。 2.Asasailingshiphasadestination,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife. 就像航海有目的地一样，我们的生活也必须有一个明确的目标。 3.Shewassolostinstudyingthatsheforgottohavedinner. 她是如此的忘我的研究，以至于忘记了吃饭。 模拟题三第五部分：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 ContinuingEducation 1．当今时代，很多人都会选择继续深造来提升自己的知识水平以跟上时代的发展 2．作为年轻人，我应该怎么办ContinuingEducation Thecontinuingeducationistotheenterprise,theenterpriseunitisengagedinthespecializedtechnicalworkandthesupervisoryworkinofficespecializedtechnicalpersonnelcarriesontherenewalsupplementalknowledge,theexpandedfieldofvision,theimprovementknowledgestructure,the enhancementinnovationability,byadaptsthetechnicaldevelopment,thesocialprogressandtheofficialdutyworkneedonekindofhighlevel supplementstheeducation.ASayoungman,Imustenhancemyknomledgetokeeppacewithdevelopmentofthetimes.