麻醉专业英语词汇麻醉专业词汇

麻醉专业英语词汇麻醉专业词汇 A abate 减轻，减少 abatement 减轻 abbreviated 缩短的，省略的 abdomen 腹部 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abdominal delivery 剖腹产 abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术 abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸 abdominal section 剖腹术 abdominalgia 腹痛 abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查 abdominothoracic 胸腹的 abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术 ablation脱离，部分切除（术） abnormal sensation感觉异常 abolition of reflex 反射消失 aboulia意识缺失 abrosia 禁食 abscess 脓肿 absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸 absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐 absolute diet 禁食，绝食 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 absorbite 活性碳，吸附器 absorption吸收 abulia 意识缺失 abuse 违反操作规程，滥用 acanthi 棘突，棘 accentuation 增强，亢进 access 存取，进口，入口 accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌 accident hemorrhage 意外性出血 accident ward 急诊室 accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 accidental extubation意外拔管 accommodator 调节器 accountant 计算装置 accumulation 积蓄 accumulator 蓄电池，存储器 accuracy 准确度，精度 aceology 药疗学 acetone bodies 酮体 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acid 酸，酸的，酸性的 acid base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡 acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid-intoxication 酸中毒 acidemia酸血症 acidosic 酸中毒的 acidosis 酸中毒 acidotic 酸中毒的 acies 边缘，缘 acinus renis 肾小球 acmesthesia 针刺感觉 acography 治疗记录 acology 治疗学 aconuresis 小便失禁 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） 获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病 acratia 无力 acraturesis 排尿无力 acrinia 分泌缺乏 acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失 acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木 acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧 acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛 acrocheir 指尖 acrocyanosis 手足发绀 acropachy 杵状指 acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪 acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常 acrostealgia 肢端痛 acroteric 末梢的，周围的 action of arrest 阻止作用 action potential 动作电位 action-current 动作电流 activate 活化，激活，致活 activated state 激活状态 actual 实际的，现实的 acuesthesia 听觉 acupuncture 针刺 acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪 acute 急性的 acute abdomen 急腹症 acute abscess 急性脓肿 acute anemia 急性贫血 acutenaculum 持针器 acute pain 急性疼痛 addition 加，添加 additive action 相加作用 additive effect 相加作用 ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷 adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术 adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎 adenophyma 淋巴结肿 adherent 粘连的 adhesiectomy 粘连切除术 adhesive electrode 贴附电极 adiabatic 绝热的 adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止 adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的 adiposis 肥胖症 adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症 adiposity 肥胖（症） aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口 aditus glottidis superior 声门上口 adjection 附加作用 adjunction 附加（药物） adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩 adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机 administration 给予，投与，管理 adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术 adsorbent 吸附剂 adsorption 吸附作用 adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症 advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏  adverse reaction 不良反应 aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞 aero-emphysema 肺气肿 aeroperitoneum 气腹 aeropleura 气胸 aerosol therapy 雾化疗法 aerosolization 雾化给药  aesthema 感觉 aesthesia 感觉 aesthesis感觉 agent 物质，药物，作用因子 aging 老化，老龄化 aglobulia红细胞减少 aglobuliosis 红细胞减少 agnogenic 原因不明的 agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动 agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的 agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动 agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸 agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂 air duct 通气道 air embolism 空气栓塞 air pressure gauge 空气压力表 air-bag 气囊 air-gun 喷雾器 airway 气道，呼吸器 airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制 airway obstruction 气道阻塞 airway pressure 气道压 airway resistance 气道阻力 airway stenosis 气道狭窄 akromegaly 肢端巨大症 alae nasi 鼻翼 albedo retinae 视网膜水肿 albumen 白蛋白 albumin 白蛋白 algaesthesis 痛觉 alganesthesia 痛觉缺失 algesia 痛觉 algesic 疼痛的 algogenesia 疼痛产生 algogenesis 疼痛产生 algospasm 痛性痉挛 alkalemia 碱血症 alkali 碱 alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量 alkali-poisoning 碱中毒 alkalosis 碱中毒 alkalotic碱中毒的 allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应 allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质 allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应 allolalia 言语障碍 allomnesia 记忆障碍 allophasis 语无伦次 allophemy 语无伦次 alloplasia 发育异常 alveolar 肺泡的 alveolar air 肺泡气 alveolar gas 肺泡气 alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换 alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足 alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧 alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气 ambulance 急救车 ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所 aminofilina 氨茶碱 aminophylline 氨茶碱 amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症） amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的 amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症） amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞 amyasthenia 肌无力 amyasthenic 肌无力的 anaemia 贫血 analgesia 止痛 analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药 analgesic action 镇痛作用 analgesist 麻醉医师 analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的 anapausis 催眠 anapetia 血管扩张 anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克 anaphylaxis 过敏反应 anaplasty 整形术 anapnea 窒息解除 anapnoea 窒息解除 anastomosis 吻合术 anatomical dead space 解剖死腔 anatomy 解剖（学） ancon 肘 anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失 anesthesia 麻醉 anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉 anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸） anesthesia machine 麻醉机 anesthesia record 麻醉记录 anesthesia set 麻醉器械包 anesthesiologist 麻醉学家 anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学 anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的 anesthetic action 麻醉作用 anesthetic agent 麻醉药 anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机 anesthetic drug 麻醉药 anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气 anesthetic machine 麻醉机 anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染 anesthetic potency麻醉效能 anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性 angina epiglottidea 会厌炎 angina laryngea 喉炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛 angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿 angiocardiography 心血管造影术 angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤 angiosclerosis 血管硬化 angiospasm 血管痉挛 angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血 anonymous cartilage 环状软骨 antagonism 拮抗 antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌 antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的 antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药 antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症） antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂 anti-disturbance 抗干扰 antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药 antibody 抗体 antidote 解毒药 antiemetic 止吐剂 antiemetic drug 止吐药 antihistamine drug 抗组胺药 antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物 antihypertensive drug 降压药 antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药 antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的 antispasmodic 解痉药 antispastic 解痉药 anxiety 不安，苦闷 anxiety state 焦虑状态 anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的 anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药 anxiolytics 抗焦虑药 aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉 apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息 apparatus 装置，器具，器械 appreciation 鉴定 arachnoid 蛛网膜（的） arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔 araiocardia 心搏徐缓 arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律 arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐 arousal reaction 唤醒反应 arrest 停止 arrhythmia 心律不齐 arteria 动脉 arteria axillaris 腋动脉 arteria brachialis 肱动脉 arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉 arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉 arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉 arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉 arteria femoralis 股动脉 arteria radialis 桡动脉 arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉 arteria ulnaris 尺动脉 arteria vertebralis 椎动脉 arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管 arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症） arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器 arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法） arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 arteriospasm 动脉痉挛 artificial 人工的 artificial abortion 人工流产 artificial blood vessel 人造血管 artificial breathing 人工呼吸 artificial circulation 人工循环 artificial respiration 人工呼吸 artificial teeth 假牙，义齿 artificial ventilation 人工通气 aspiration 吸引，误吸 aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎 aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置 assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气 asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘 asthmatic attack 哮喘发作 asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象 asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣 asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸 atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 atrial flutter 心房扑动 atrionector 窦房结 atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞 attack 发作 auricular fibrillation心房纤颤 auricular flutter 心房扑动 autohemotransfusion 自体输血 autotransfusion 自身输血 awaken test 唤醒试验 activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间 alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶 aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶 alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶 albumin白蛋白 atrial hypertrophy心房肥大 atrial premature beat房性早博 atrial flutter心房扑动 atrial fibrillation心房颤动 anemia贫血 auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞 atelectasis肺不张 angina心绞痛 adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术 amputation of forearm前臂截肢术 arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术 arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术 amputation through thigh大腿截肢术 amputation through leg小腿截肢术 ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换 arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术 ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直 arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术 adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤 adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌 ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤 aneurysm动脉瘤 acquired arteriovenous fistula后天性动静脉瘘 accessory auricle副耳 alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征 acute abdomen急腹症 appendicitis阑尾炎 anal fistula肛瘘 anal fissure肛裂 acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎 adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻 appendicectomy阑尾切除术 abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术 arterial embolism动脉血栓 arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病 aorta-arteritis大动脉炎 aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术 aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数 B backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭 balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉 basal anesthesia 基础麻醉 basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 basal narcosis 基础麻醉 basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持 basis anesthesia 基础麻醉 bathypnea 深呼吸 bigemina 二联律 bigeminy 二联律 bleeding tendency 出血倾向 blepharedema 眼睑水肿 blepharoedema 眼睑水肿 blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂 blind intubation 盲探插管 blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术 block 阻滞，阻断 block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉 blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断 blocking 阻断 blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂 blood donation 供血 blood donor 供血者 blood fat 血脂 blood gas 血气 blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪 blood group 血型 blood preparation 血液制剂 blood recipient 受血者 blood sample 血样 blood sugar 血糖 blood supply 血液供给 blood transfusion 输血 blood transfusion apparatus 输血器 blood transfusion reaction 输血反应 blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障 blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障 bloody urine 血尿 blood volume 血容量 body 体，身体 body fluid 体液 body height 身高 body position 体位 body posture 体位 body surface aren 体表面积  body weight 体重 bolus dose 单次剂量 brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞 brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹 brachiplex臂丛 brachycardia 心动过缓 breast bone 胸骨 breast-pang 心绞痛 breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪 breathing-holding 吸气屏气 breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验 breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统 bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管 bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛 bronchodilator 支气管扩张药 bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜 bucking 呛咳 bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞 burn 烧伤 blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数 blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮 blood sugar血糖 bundle branch block束支传导阻滞 bronchitis支气管炎 bronchiectasis支气管扩张 bronchial asthma支气管哮喘 breath holding test屏气试验 Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术 benign tumor良性肿瘤 branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿 bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿 bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤 bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术 biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术 Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎 bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术 C capillary 毛细血管的 capillary bed毛细血管床 capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血 capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性 carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力 carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积 cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 cardiac death 心脏猝死 cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调 cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器 cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂 cardiac depression 心脏抑制 cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难 cardiac edema 心原性水肿 cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数 cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全 cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压） cardiac output (CO) 心排出量 cardiac reserve 心脏储备力 cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏 carina 隆突 cartilage 软骨 cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨 cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨 cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨 cartilago peltata 甲状软骨 cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症 caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉 caudal block 骶管阻滞 cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔 cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔 cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔 cavum thoracis 胸腔 central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压 cerebral edema 脑水肿 cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液 cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏 cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外 cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞 cervical vertebra 颈椎 cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛 chemosis球结膜水肿 chill 寒战，受寒 choloplania 黄疸 chondralgia软骨痛 chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞 chronic pain 慢性疼痛 classification 分类 clavicle锁骨 clavicular 锁骨的 cleftpalate 腭裂 clinical analysis 临床分析 clinography 临床记录 close system 紧闭装置 closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压 CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂 CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积 collarbone 锁骨 colloid 胶体 colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid solution 胶体溶液 colloidal 胶体的 coma position 昏迷状态 combination 结合，复合 combined anesthesia 复合麻醉 competitive 竞争的 competitive agent 竞争性药物 competitive drug 竞争性药物 component transfusion 成分输血 congenital 先天的 congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 conscious intubation 清醒插管术 contamination 污染 continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉 continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入 continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法） continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气 continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉 controlled hypotension 控制性降压 controlled respiration 控制呼吸 control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气 corectasis 瞳孔散大 corediastasis 瞳孔散大 costal cartilage 肋软骨 cough 咳嗽 cough reflex 咳嗽反射 cranial bone 颅骨 craniocerebral 颅脑的  crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法 cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法） cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜 cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术） crisis 危像 critical 危重的，临界的 critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学 crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛 cruenturesis 血尿 crush syndrome 挤压综合症 cumulative 蓄积的 creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐 cardiac function心功能 coronary heart disease冠心病 congenital heart disease先天性心脏病 cardiomyopathy心肌病 chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病 cirrhosis of liver肝硬化 cerebral hemorrhage脑出血 cerebral infarction脑梗塞 coma昏迷 corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术 curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除 close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术 Condylar fracture髁突骨折 Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤 Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤 Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术 carcinoma of tongue舌癌 Carcinoma of check颊癌 Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌 Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌 Carcinoma of lip唇癌 Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌 Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术 Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck舌颌颈联合根治术 Combined dissection of check mandible and neck颊颌颈联合根治术 Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck龈颌颈联合根治术 carcinoma of the nasopharynx鼻咽癌 csf rhinorrhoea脑脊液鼻漏 cervix cancer子宫颈癌 carcinoma of endometrium子宫内膜癌 colon twist结肠扭转 cancer of colon结肠癌 cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis胆囊结石 choledocholith胆总管结石 calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石 cholecystitis胆囊炎 carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊癌 cholecystectomy胆囊切除 cholangiography胆道造影术 cholecystoenterostomy胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystostomy胆囊造口术 choledcho-choledochostomy胆总管对端吻合术 choledochostomy胆总管造口术 cystogastrostomy胃空肠吻合术 circumferential hemorrhoidectomy内痔环型切除术 congenital blepharophimosis syndrome先天性睑裂狭窄综合征 D defibrillation 电除颤 defibrillator 除颤器 deficiency缺乏，不足 degree 度，程度 dehydrating agent 脱水剂 delay 延迟 delay reaction 延迟反应，迟发反应 delay sensation 延缓感觉 delayed 延迟的 delayed action 延迟作用 delayed recovery 苏醒延迟 delirium 谵妄，发狂，妄想 depolarizing muscle relaxants 去极化肌松药 depression 抑制 depth of anesthesia 麻醉深度 depth of respiration 呼吸深度 dilatation of pupil 瞳孔散大 direct vision intubation 明视插管 disposable oxygen face mask 一次性吸氧面罩 disposal 配置，处置 dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 dissociation anesthesia分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 dissociation curve解离曲线 distribution 分布，分配 distribution coefficient 分配系数 dorsal root ganglion 脊神经节 dorsal vertebra 胸椎 dorsosacral position 截石位 double blind test 双盲实验法 double channel catheter 双腔导管 double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔气管导管 double lumen tube 双腔管 dragging pain 牵引痛 drowsiness困倦，倦睡 drowsy 困倦的，倦睡的 drug addiction 药瘾 drug allergy 药物过敏 drug interaction 药物相互作用 drug resistance 抗药性 drug tolerance 耐药性 drug-fast 抗药的，耐药的 dry rale 干罗音 dual 二重，双相 dual block 双相阻滞 dual block action 双相阻滞作用 dual effect 双相作用 duration 延续时间 dyspnea 呼吸困难 dyspneic respiration 呼吸困难 dysuria 排尿困难 diabetes糖尿病 debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术 debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术 dento-maxillofacial deformities牙颌面畸形 diskectomy关节盘摘除术 direct inguinal hernia直疝 duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡 duct papilloma导管乳头状瘤 drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct肝胆管引流术 drainage of subphrenic abscess膈下脓肿引流术 double barrel tranversostomy横结肠双腔造口术 disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt门体静脉断流手术 E edema 浮肿，水肿 edematization水肿形成 edentulous 无牙的 electric blanket for operating table 手术台用电热毯 electric defibrillation 电击除颤 electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图 electrolyte电解质 electrolyte balance 电解质平衡 electrolyte disturbance 电解质紊乱 electrolyte imbalance 电解质平衡失调 electro-mechanical dissociation 电-机械分离 emergency intubation 紧急插管 emergency operation 急诊手术 emotion 情绪，感情 empty stomach 空腹 emptysis咯血 endotracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉 endotracheal intubation 气管内插管 endotracheal tube 气管导管 end-tidal 呼气末的 enlarged tongue 巨舌 epidural analgesia 硬膜外镇痛 epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉 epidural block 硬膜外阻滞 epidural catheter 硬膜外导管 epidural space 硬膜外腔 epiglottic 会厌的 epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨 epiglottis 会厌 epiglottitis 会厌炎 epilepsia 癫痫 epilepsia gravior 癫痫大发作 epilepsia mitior 癫痫小发作 epilepsy癫痫 epileptic attack 癫痫发作 epinephrine肾上腺素 esthesis 感觉 exfetation宫外孕 exfiltration渗出 external chest compression 胸外心脏按压 external defibrillator 体外除颤器 extra-oral anesthesia 口外麻醉 extracorporeal 体外的 extracorporeal circulation 体外循环 extracorporeal circulation unit 体外循环机 extracranial 颅外的 extubation 拔管 eyelash reflex 睫毛反射 eyelid reflex 眼睑反射 electrocardiogram心电图 emphysema肺气肿 extra-intracranial artery anastomosis颅内外动脉吻合 elbow arthroplasty肘关节成形术 excision of tumor of proximal humerus肱骨近端肿瘤切除术 excision of head of radius桡骨小头切除术 excision of osteochondroma骨软骨瘤切除术 epulis牙龈瘤 extenal auditory canal外耳道 ectopic pregnancy宫外孕 external fistula of the small intestine小肠外瘘 excision of the choledochol cyst胆总管囊肿切除术 exploratory laparotomy腹探查术 excision of the fissure肛裂切除术 exteriorization of injuried colon结肠损伤处外置造口术 excision of intraductal papilloma乳管内乳头状瘤切除术 extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer乳腺癌扩大根治切除术 encircing tighting of the femoral vein股浅静脉环缩术 embolectomy by arteriotomy动脉切开取栓术 ectropion睑外翻 F face mask 面罩 false teeth 假牙，义齿 fasting 禁食，饥饿 fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 feature 特征，容貌 fluid balance 体液平衡 fluid intake 液体摄取（量） fluid replacement 补液 forced attitude 强迫姿势 fracture 折断，骨折 fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术 fusion of knee joint膝关节融合术 Fracture of the ramus of mandible下颌升支部骨折 Fracture of the body of mandible下颌体部骨折 Fracture of zygomatic arch颧弓骨折 False aneurysm假性动脉瘤 Fibromal displasia of bone骨纤维异常增殖症 fibrous dysplasia纤维结构不良 fallotomy输卵管切除 flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术 Functional neck dissection功能性颈清 G ganglion cervicothoracicum 星状神经节 ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 交感丛神经节 ganglion stellatum 星状神经节 ganglionated cord 交感（神经）节 ganglionervous交感神经的 ganglionic 神经节的 ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞 ganglionic blocking action神经节阻滞作用 general anesthesia 全身麻醉 general anesthetic全身麻醉剂 geriatric anesthesia 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉 glossocatochus压舌器 glossocele 巨舌，大舌病 glottic edema 声门水肿 glottic spasm 声门痉挛 gonial angle 下颌角 globulin球蛋白 genioplasty颏成形术 gastric ulcer胃溃疡 gastric diverticulum胃息室 gastric cancer胃癌 H haemoglobin 血红蛋白 haemorrhagia 出血 heart-failure 心力衰竭 helcoma 角膜溃疡 hemangiectasia 血管扩张 hemangiectasis 血管扩张 hematocrit 红（血）细胞比积 hematoencephalic barrier 血脑屏障 hematolytic 溶血的 hematoma 血肿 hematothorax 血胸 hematuria 血尿 hemodilution 血液稀释 hernia 疝，突出 hiccough 打呃，呃逆 hiccup打呃，呃逆 histamine 组（织）胺 Horner’s syndrome 霍纳氏综合症 humidifier 加湿器，湿化器 humidity 湿度 hypalgesia 痛觉迟钝 hyperaemia 充血 hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧舱 hyperbasemia 高碱血症 hypercapnia 高碳酸血症 hypercarbia 高碳酸症 hyperglycemia 血糖过多，高血糖 hyperisotonic 高渗的 hyperkalemia 高钾血症 hypersusceptibility 高敏反应 hypertension高血压 hyperventilation 过度通气 hypoadrenocorticism 肾上腺功能低下 hypobaric solution低比重溶液 hypocalcemia 低钙血症 hypocapnia 低碳酸血症 hypoglycemia 低血糖 hypoglycemic shock 低血糖性休克 hypokalemia 低血钾症 hypokinemia 心输出量过少 hypomicrognathus 下额过小 hypomyotonia 肌张力减弱 hypotension低血压 hypothermia 全身低温 hypotonic 低张的，低渗的 hypouresis 排尿减少 hypoventilation 通气不足 hypovolemia （循环）血容量过少，低血容量 hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克 hypoxaemia 血氧过少，低氧血症 hypoxemia 低氧血症 hypoxia 氧过少，低氧，氧不足 hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematocrit血球压积 Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒 heart failure心力衰竭 hypertension高血压 hepatitis肝炎 hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病 hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进 hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退 hemiplegia偏瘫 hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术 hernia of the linea alba白线疝 hepatocarcinoma肝癌 hemigastrectomy半胃切除 hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟斜疝修补术 hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝修补术 hepatobiliary exploration肝胆管探查术 hemangioma血管瘤 I iatrogenic 医源性的 iatrogenic disease 医源性疾病 ice-bag 冰袋 ice-cap 冰帽 idiopathetic 自发的，特发的 ioiopathic自发的，特发的 idiosyncrasy 特异体质 ignition 燃，灼热 ileus 肠梗阻 ilia 髂，髂骨 immature 未成熟的 immerse 浸（入） immobility 固定 immunology 免疫学 immunoreaction免疫反应 immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressive drug 免疫抑制药 inadequate anesthesia 麻醉深度不足 incompatibility 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌 incompensation 代偿不全，失代偿 incontinence 失禁 incontinence of feces 大便失禁 incontinence of urine 尿失禁 incoordination共济失调 induced anesthesia 诱导麻醉 induced hypotension 控制性降压，低血压法 induced hypothermia 控制性低温，低体温法 induction of anesthesia 全身麻醉诱导 indwelling catheter 留置导管 inert gas 惰性气体 infant circle 婴儿回路 infant respirator 婴儿呼吸机 infarction 梗塞，梗塞形成 infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉 inflating tube 充气导管 inflation 膨胀，充气 informed consent 同意书 infusion apparatus 输液器 infusion pump 输液泵 infusion warmer 输液加温器 ingredient 成分 inguinal 腹股沟的 inhalation anesthesia 吸入全身麻醉 inhalation anesthesia apparatus 吸入麻醉装置 innervation神经支配 instinct本能 instinctive 本能的 institutes 基本原理 instrument 器械，仪器 intensive care unit (ICU) 重症监测治疗室 intermittent 间歇的 intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇指令通气 intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB）间歇正压呼吸法 intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）间歇正压通气 internal 内部的，内的 internal cardiac compression 胸内心脏挤压 internal clot 血栓 internal hemorrhage内出血 internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 internal secretion内分泌 intern 实习医生 internist 内科医生 interscalene approach 肌间沟入路 intersection交*，交切点 interspace间隙 interspinal椎间的，棘突间的 interspinous 椎间的，棘突间的 interstitial fluid 组织间液 interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎 intertransverse横突间的 interventricular heart-block 室间传导阻滞 interventricular septum （心）室间隔 intervertebral cartilages 椎间盘 intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 intra-abdominal bleeding 腹内出血 intracellular fluid 细胞内液 intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血 intracranial hypertension 高颅压，颅内高压 intracranial pressure 颅内压 intracranial pressure monitor 颅内压监护仪 intractable pain 顽固性疼痛 intraoperative awareness 术中觉醒，术中知晓 intraoperative medication 术中用药 intraoperative recall 术中觉醒，术中回忆 intraspinal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 intrathecal block 椎管内阻滞 intratracheal administration 气管内给药 intratracheal anesthesia 气管内麻醉 intravenous administration静脉内给药 intravenous anesthesia 静脉全身麻醉 intravenous catheter静脉内置管 intubating forceps 插管钳 intubation插管 intubation forceps 插管钳 intubationist插管者 invasive 有创的 invasive monitoring 有创监测 irritant action 刺激作用 nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术 internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术 internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis急性骨髓炎切开引流术 incision and drainage of perianal abscess肛周脓肿切开引流术 J jaw 颌骨 jaw-lift 托下颌 juvenile arrhythmia 窦性心律失常 K ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒 kinetocardiogram 心振动图，动态心电图 knee arthroscopy 膝关节镜检查 knob 结，隆突 king-steelquis semipelvectomy半骨盆切除术 knee meniscectomy膝关节半月板切除术 knee arthroscope operation膝关节镜手术 Keratocyst角化囊肿 L labial angles 唇角 laminectomy 椎板切除术 laparogastrostomy 剖腹胃造口术 laparoscope 腹腔镜 laparotomy 开腹手术，剖腹手术 laryngeal 喉的 laryngeal cartilages喉软骨 laryngeal edema 喉头水肿 laryngeal granuloma 喉肉芽肿 laryngeal mask 喉罩 laryngeal mask airway 喉罩气道 laryngeal reflex 喉头反射 laryngeal spasm 喉头痉挛 laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器 laryngeal ulcer 喉溃疡 laryngectomy 喉切除术 laryngendoscope 喉镜 laryngoscope 喉镜 laryngospasm 喉痉挛 larynx 喉 lash 睫毛 lateral poeition侧卧位 lateral recumbent position侧卧位 left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 左心室排血做功指数 level of anesthesia 麻醉平面 ligation 结扎 light reflex 光反射 lingual bone 舌骨 lithotomy position 截石位 liver transplantation 肝移植 load 负荷 lobectomy 肺叶切除术 local analgesic 局部麻醉（止痛）药 local anesthesia局部麻醉（法） local infiltration 局部浸润 local infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉 lock out time 锁定时间 lower respiratory tract obstruction 下呼吸道阻塞 lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺 lumbar puncture needle 腰穿针 lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻 lumbar spinal needle 腰穿针 lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经 lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰交感神经阻滞 lumbar vertebra 腰椎 lung capacity 肺活量 lung compliance 肺顺应性 lung volume 肺容量 lung abscess肺脓肿 logagnosia失语 lengthening of ligament韧带延长术 Long face syndrome长面综合征 Le Fort I osteotomy of maxilla上颌骨LE FORT I 型截骨术 Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤 laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术 M macroglossia 巨舌 macromandibular deformity 大下颌畸形 magnum vertebra 骶椎 maintenance维持，保持 maintenance dose 维持剂量 maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉维持 major 主要的，大的 major operation 大手术 major surgery 大手术 malignant hypertension 恶性高血压 malignant hyperthermia 恶性高热 malnutrition营养不良 malpractice 医疗差错，疗法失当 malpraxis医疗差错，疗法失当 mammectomy乳房切除术 management 管理 mandibular 下颌的 mandibular retraction 下颌后缩症 mandibulectomy 下颌骨切除术 maneuver手法，操作法 manual artificial respiration 手控人工呼吸 manual artificial ventilation手控人工通气 marrow 髓 mask 口罩，面罩 massive bleeding 大（量）出血 massive hemorrhage 大出血 maxilla 上颌骨（复数） maxillae上颌骨（单数） maxillary bone 上颌骨 maxillectomy 上颌骨切除术 maximum dose 极量 maximum permissible doses 最大允许剂量 maximum tolerated dose 最大耐量 median effective dose（ED50）50％有效量，半数有效量 median lethal dose （LD50）50％致死量，半数致死量 mediastinal 纵隔的 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿 mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动 mediastinal shift 纵隔移位 mediastinotomy 纵隔切开术 mediastinum纵隔 medical statistics 医学统计 mediscalenus中斜角肌 megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺 meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤 meniscal 半月板的 meniscectomy半月板切除术 metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒 metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒 metabolic rate 代谢率 metabolism 代谢 metabolite 代谢产物 metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术 microcirculation 微循环 micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形 microthrombosis 小血栓形成 microthrombus 小血栓 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度 minute output 每分（心）输出量 minute ventilation 每分通气量 minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量 mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄 mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉 moist rale 湿性罗音 moisture 水分，湿度 mortality 死亡率 mortality statistics 死亡率统计 motor center 运动中枢 motor end-plate 运动终板 motor ganglion 运动神经节 motor paralysis 运动麻痹 mouth-to-mouth breathing 口对口呼吸 muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药 muscle rigidity 肌肉强直 muscle tone 肌紧张 muscle twitch 肌颤搐 muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛 muscular rigidity 肌肉强直 muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力 muscular tremor 肌震颤 musculospiralis 桡神经 myasthenia 肌无力 myasthenic肌无力的 mydriasis 瞳孔散大 myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 mixed ventilation function disturbance混合性通气功能障碍 mediastinal tumor纵隔肿瘤 myocardial infarction心肌梗死 myasthenia肌无力 maxillary deficiency上颌骨发育不足 maxillary excess上颌发育过度 mandibular deficiency下颌骨发育不足 mandibular excess下颌骨发育过度 microsomia小颌畸形 mandibular fracture下颌骨骨折 maxillofacial multifrature颌面部多发性骨折 mucoepidermoid carcinoma黏液表皮样癌 meningocele脑脊膜膨出 microtia小耳征 microlaryngoscopy显微喉镜检查术 myomectomy子宫肌瘤挖除术 myoma of uterus子宫肌瘤 modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer改良乳腺癌根治术 N nasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道 nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术 nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管 nephrectomize 肾切除 nephrectomy肾切除术 nerve block 神经阻滞 nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉 nerve root 神经根 neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉 nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药 nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药 neurilemmoma神经鞘瘤 neurofibroma神经纤维瘤 nasal polyps鼻息肉 nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管 O obstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉 obstetrician 产科医师 oculentum 眼膏 oculist 眼科医师 oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射 oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数 one-lung anesthesia单肺麻醉 one-lung ventilation 单肺通气 onset 发现，奏效，开始 onset of analgesia 镇痛起效 onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现 oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术 open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压 open chest compression 开胸心脏按压 oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管 oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道 orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管 orthopnea端坐呼吸 otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉 outpatient 门诊病人 outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉 outpatient clinic 门诊 overdosage过量，给药过量 overventilation过度通气 oxygenation 氧合 oxygen deficit 缺氧 oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线 oxygen poisoning 氧中毒 oxygen requirement 氧需要量 oxygen reserve 氧储备力 oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线- obstructive ventilation function disturbance阻塞性通气功能障碍 orthopedics骨科 open reduction and internal fixation of fracture-dislocation of spine by dick system脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK系统内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of clavicle fracture锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of ulnar and radial shaft尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggia fracture尺骨上1/3骨折桡骨头脱位（MONTEGGIA骨折） open reduction and internal fixation of colles fracture桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’s fracture盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoid fracture腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone月骨脱位切开复位术 open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of metacarpal bone掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of phalanx of finger指骨骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of fracture and dislocation at base of the first metacarple第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术 open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术 open reduction and internal fixation for dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节脱位切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for avulsion fracture of greater tubercle of humerus肱骨大结节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for surgery neck fracture of humerus肱骨外科颈骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of humeral shaft肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术 open reduction and intramedullary nail for fracture of humeral shaft肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定术 open reduction of supracondylar fracture of humerus and internal fixation with kirschner wire肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of condyle of humerus肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固定术术 open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of medial epicondyle of humerus肱骨内上髁骨折切开复位内固定 open reduction and internal fixation intercondylar fracture of humerus肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranal fracture尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction of fracture of head of radius and internal fixation with kirschner wire桡骨小头骨折切开复位和克氏针内固定术 open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint肘关节脱位切开复位术 open reduction of dislocation of hip joint髋关节脱位切开复位术 open reduction and capsular arthroplasty of congenital dislocation of hip joint先天性髋关节脱位切开复位关节囊成形术 open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft and internal fixation by intramedullary nail股骨干骨折切开复位髓内针内固定术 open reduction and plate internal fixation of fracture of femoral shaft股骨干骨折切开复位接骨板内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for fracture of femoral condyle股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for patellar fracture髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of tibial(fibula) fracture胫(腓)骨骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation for tibial condyle fracture胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术 operation for leg elongation小腿延长术 open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of medial（lateral、posterior） malleolus内(外、后)踝骨折切开复位内固定术 open reduction and internal fixation of talus fracture距骨骨折切开复位内固定术 orthomorphia of hallux valgus拇外翻矫形 operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon跟腱延长术 open drainage of joint关节切开引流术 ossifying fibroma骨化性纤维瘤 OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科 olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma嗅神经母细胞瘤 ovariectomy卵巢切除术 oophorocystectomy卵巢肿瘤剥离术 ovary tumor rebulking operation卵巢癌肿瘤细胞减灭术 ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿 obstruction of the pylorus幽门梗阻 operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula肠瘘旷置术 operative T-tube cholangiography术中经T管胆道造影 ophthalmology眼科 P pacemaker 起搏器 pain 疼痛 pain clinic 止痛门诊 pain on motion 运动痛 pain on pressure 压痛 pain relief 疼痛缓解 pain sensation 痛觉 pain spot 痛点 pain threshold 痛阈 paraplegia 截瘫 parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节 paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉 paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞 partial block 不完全阻滞，部分阻滞 partial pressure 分压 partition coefficient分配系数 patient controlled analgesia (PCA) 患者自控性止痛(法) pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉 peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛 peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉 peridural catheter硬膜外管 peridural space 硬膜外间隙,硬膜外腔 pharmacodynamics药代动力学 pharmacokinetics 药效动力学 physical 身体的，理学的 physical status 全身状态 physiologic生理学的 physiologic dead space 生理死腔 physiological 生理学的 plasma expander 血浆代用品 plasma substitute 血浆代用品 plasma transfusion 输血浆（法） plexus block 神经丛阻滞 plexus brachialis 臂丛 pneumectomy 肺部分切除术 pneumonedema 肺水肿 pneumothorax 气胸 positive end-expiratory pressure （PEEP）呼气末正压 positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸 positive pressure ventilation 正压通气 postoperative pain 术后疼痛 postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛 preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊 preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估 preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药 preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视 premedication 麻醉前给药 preoperative evaluation 术前评估 pressure breathing 加压呼吸 pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气 prolonged expiration呼吸延长 pruritus 骚痒 positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压 post-resuscitation treatment (PRT)复苏后治疗 pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张 pulmonary blood flow 肺血流（量） pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力 pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压 pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)肺毛细血管契入压 pulmonary circulation 小循环，肺循环 pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary fibrosis肺纤维化 pulmonary function test 肺功能检查 pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症 pulmonary shunt 肺分流 puncture 穿刺 puncture trocar 穿刺套管针 pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射 Prothrombin time(PT) 凝血酶原时间 pulmonary function肺功能 pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤 posterior decompression and cervical vertebral canal enlarging plastic operation颈椎后路减压及椎管扩大成形术 posterior decompression of spinal cord and internal fixation of fracture-dislocation of cervical vertebrae颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术 prosthetic replacement for femoral head人工股骨头置换术 prosthetic replacement of hip join人工全髋关节置换术 γ-pinl fixation for intertrochanteric fracture of femur股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术 posterior synosteotomy of knee膝后关节囊切开术 parotid gland腮腺 Pleomorphic adenoma腮腺混合瘤 parotidectomy of superficial lobe腮腺浅叶切除术 parotidectomy of total lobe腮腺全叶切除术 preauricular cyst耳前囊肿 para-aortic lymphadenectomy腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术 prolapse of uterus子宫脱垂 prolapse of rectum直肠脱垂 polyp of colon结肠息肉 portal hypertension门静脉高压 pancreatic pseudocyst假性胰腺囊肿 partial colectomy结肠部分切除 proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy近端胃切除、食管胃吻合 portol-systemic vein bypath门体静脉分流术 pancreatic cystojejunostomy囊肿空肠吻合术 partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术 pyloroplasty幽门成形术 permanent ileostomy永久性回肠造口 primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lower extremities原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全 ptosis上睑下垂 R radiation 放射，辐射，放射疗法，射线 radiation-therapy 放射疗法 radicular block 神经根阻滞 radiodiagnosis放射诊断 radiograph放射照片 rale 罗音 rapid induction 快速诱导 reabsorb 重吸收 reacquired 再获得的 reaction 反应，感应 recovery恢复，复原 recovery room 恢复室 recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹 reducing 减少，减低 referred pain 牵涉性痛 reflex 反射 reflex action 反射作用 reflex activity反射活动 reflex act反射动作 reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停 reflex inhibition 反射抑制 reflex response 反射反应 reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速 reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤 regional block 区域阻滞 regional cooling 局部降温 regional hypothermia 局部低温 regional perfusion 局部灌注 regurgitation 反流 respiration pattern 呼吸方式 respiration valve 呼吸活瓣 respirator 呼吸机，呼吸器 respiratory 呼吸的 respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory arrest 呼吸停止 respiratory bag 呼吸囊 respiratory capacity 呼吸容量 respiratory center 呼吸中枢 respiratory control index 呼吸控制指数 respiratory dead space 呼吸死腔 respiratory depression 呼吸抑制 respiratory distress syndrome （RDS）呼吸窘迫综合症 respiratory embarrassment 呼吸窘迫 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭 respiratory insufficiency呼吸功能不全 respiratory minute volume（MV）分钟通气量 respiratory movement 呼吸运动 respiratory obstruction呼吸道阻塞 respiratory pause 呼吸暂停 respiratory period 呼吸周期 respiratory resistance 呼吸阻力 respiratory standstill 呼吸停止 respiratory stimulant 呼吸兴奋剂 respiratory therapy 呼吸治疗 respiratory tract 呼吸道 respiratory wave 呼吸波 respirograph 呼吸记录器 respiromonitor 呼吸监视器 resting 静止，静息，休息 resting potential 静息电位 resuscitation 复苏（术） retarded allergy 迟发性变态反应 retraction 退缩，缩回 retransfusion再输入，回输 retrograde endotracheal intubation逆行气管内插管 reversal agent 拮抗药 rhythm 节律 thythmic respiration 节律性呼吸 right ventricular heart-failure 右心室衰竭 rigidity 强直，僵硬，刚性 rima glottidis 声门裂隙 red blood cell(RBC) 红细胞 restricted ventilation function disturbance限制性通气功能障碍 radiography X线摄影 respiratory failure呼吸衰竭 resection of suprasellar meningioma鞍上脑膜瘤切除术 resection of intraorbital tumors眶内肿瘤切除术 resection of nasal、paranasal tumors鼻腔、鼻窦肿瘤切除术 resection of pituitary adenoma垂体腺瘤切除术 resection of craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤切除术 resection of optic pathway and hypothalamic glioma视路和下丘脑胶质瘤切除术 resection of SphenoidRidge meningioma蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤切除术 resection of tumors of the infratemporal fossa颞下窝肿瘤切除术 resection of acoustic neuroma听神经瘤切除术 resection of brain stem tumors脑干肿瘤切除术 resection of carotid body tumor颈动脉体瘤切除术 reconstruction of skull base颅底重建 repair of dura mater硬脑膜修补 repair of skull颅骨修补 resection of nucleus pulposus of lumbar intervertebral disk腰间盘髓核摘除术 replantation of severed limbs断肢再植术 resection of ulnar head尺骨头切除术 resection of carpal bone or resection of wrist腕骨或腕关节切除术 replacement of artificial metacarpophalangeal joint人工掌指关节置换术 replantation of amputated finger断指再植术 repair of medial、lateral collateral （cructiate ）ligament of knee joint膝关节内、外侧副（交*）韧带断裂修复术 resection of popliteal cyst腘窝囊肿切除术 repair of ruptured Achilles tendon跟腱断裂修补术 rigid internal fixation with ti-plate钛板坚固内固定 resection of condyle process髁突切除术 radical maxillectomy上颌骨扩大切除术 radical neck dissection根治性颈清 reconstruction with forearm /Chinese flap前臂皮瓣修复术 reconstruction with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap胸大肌皮瓣修复术 reconstruction with Dorsalis pedis flap胸背肌皮瓣修复术 reconstruction with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap背阔肌皮瓣修复术 reconstruction with Fibular osteomyocutaneous flap腓骨肌瓣修复术 reconstruction with ilium myocutaneous flap髂骨肌瓣修复术 recurrent inguinal hernia复发性腹股沟疝 right colectomy右半结肠切除术 resection of retropenitoneal tumors腹膜后肿瘤切除术 radical resection of thyroid cancer甲状腺癌根治性切除术 resection of the Mekle's diverticulum美可息室切除术 Roux-en-y choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-y胆总管空肠吻合术 resection of abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤切除术 resection of hemangioma血管瘤切除术 retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤 S saccharorrhea 尿糖 sacral 骶骨的 sacral anesthesia 骶管麻醉 sacral block 骶部阻滞 sacral hiatus 骶裂孔 sacriplex 骶丛 sacrococcygeal 骶尾部的 saddle 鞍 saddle block 鞍麻 saddle block anesthesia 鞍状阻滞麻醉 safety 安全，保险，安全设备 secretion 分泌作用，分泌物 sedation 镇静作用,镇静状态 sedative 镇静的,镇静药 sedative action 镇静作用 semiopen 半开放 semiopen anesthesia半开放式麻醉 semiopen method 半开放法 semiopen system 半开放回路 semiopen technique 半开放法 semiprone position 半附卧位 semirecumbent 半卧位的 sensation 感觉 sensory 感觉的 sensory cell 感觉细胞 sensory center 感觉中枢 sensory mechanism 感觉（知觉）机制 sensory nerve 感觉神经 sensory nerve ending 感觉神经末梢 sensory organ 感觉器官 separation 分离，分开 shiver 颤栗，寒颤 shivering 寒战，颤抖 shock 休克 short acting 短效的 short breath 气促，气短 sighing 叹息 sighing dyspnea 叹息式呼吸困难 sign 体症，标记，符号 signal 信号 signs of anesthesia 麻醉征象 singultus 呃逆 sino-auricular node 窦房结 sinus 窦，窦房结 sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐 sinus block 窦性传导阻滞 sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 sinus rhythm 窦性心律 sinus sick syndrome 病态窦房结综合症 skin 皮肤 skin flush 皮肤潮红 sleep 睡眠 sleep apnea 睡眠性呼吸暂停 sleeping dose 睡眠剂量 snoring 鼾声 solubility 溶解度，可溶性 solubility coefficient 溶解系数 solution 溶液，溶解 specific gravity 比重 specific weight 比重 spinal block 腰麻,蛛网膜下腔阻滞 spontaneous respiration 自主呼吸 spray 喷雾器，喷雾剂 stage 阶段,时期 stage of analgesia 镇痛期 stage of anesthesia 麻醉分期 stage of deep anesthesia 深麻醉期 stage of excitation 兴奋期 stage of induction 诱导期 stage of light narcosis 浅麻醉期 stage of narcosis 麻醉期 stage of paralysis 麻痹期 stage of respiratory arrest呼吸停止期 stage of surgical anesthesia 手术麻醉期 starvation 饥饿 station 姿势 statistics 统计（学） stellate ganglion 星状神经结 stellate ganglion block 星状神经节阻滞 stenosis 狭窄 sterilization 灭菌，消毒，绝育 stridor 喘鸣 stroke output 每搏输出量 stroke volume (SV) 心搏出量 styptic 止血药 subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的 subarachnoid anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞 subclavicular 锁骨下的 subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿 subdural 硬膜下的 subdural space 硬膜下腔 substance 物质 suddent death 猝死 suggestion 暗示，提示 superficial anesthesia 表面麻醉 supermaxilla 上锁骨 supine position 仰卧位 supplemental 补充的，追加的，增补的 supplemental anesthesia 辅助麻醉 supporting treatment 支持疗法 suppressant 抑制剂 surface 表面 surface anesthesia 表面麻醉 surgical abdomen 急腹症 surgical anesthesia 外科麻醉 surgical position 手术体位 surgical risk 手术危险 surgical stress 手术应激 synchronized IMV,SIMV 同步间歇指令通气 syncope 晕厥 syndrome 综合症 synergistic action 协同作用 synergist 增效剂 synthetic action 综合作用 syringe 注射器 system 系统，制度 systemic 系统的，全身的 systemic action 全身作用 systemic circulation 大循环，体循环 systolic pressure 收缩压 serum total bilirubin(ST 血清总胆红素 serum total protein血清总蛋白 supraventricular tachycardia室上性心动过速 Subapical segmental osteotomy根尖下截骨术 Sagittal split ramus osteotomy ofmaxilla下颌升枝矢状劈开术 Subtotal maxillectomy上颌骨次全切除术 Square mandibulectomy下颌骨方块切除术 salpingostomy输卵管复通术 subtotal hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy次全子宫切除加附件切除术 subradical hysterectomy次广泛子宫切除术 small interstinal obstruction小肠梗阻 Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺次全切除术 segmental hepatectomy肝段切除术 seton therapy挂线疗法 splenectomy脾切除术 subtotal gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy胃大部切除，胃空肠吻合 subtotal gastrectomy and gastroduodenostomy胃大部切除，胃十二指肠吻合 Superior vena cava syndrome上腔静脉综合征 strabismus斜视 T tachyarrhythmia 快速性心律失常 tachycardia 心动过速 tachypnea 呼吸急促 tachysystole 心动过速 tactile tracheal intubation （手指）触探气管插管 tapering 逐渐减少，逐渐停止 target cell 靶细胞 target organ 靶器官 technique 技术，操作法 temperature aesthesiometer 温觉计 temperature alarm 温度报警 temperature blanket 保温毯 temperature regulation 体温调节 temperature regulation center 体温调节中枢 terminal 末梢，终端 therapeutic intervention scoring system (TISS) 治疗评分系统 thermometer 温度计 thermoregulation 温度调节 thermoregulator 温度调节器 thoracic 胸的，胸廓的 thoracic anesthesia 胸科麻醉 thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸 thrombosis 血栓形成 thrombus 血栓 thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 tidal volume 潮气量 time vital capacity 时间肺活量 timed vital capacity 时间肺活量 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 topical anesthesia 局部麻醉 toponarcosis 局部麻醉 total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) 全凭静脉麻醉 total peripheral resistance (TPR) 总外周血管阻力 total pneumonectomy 全肺切除术 total spinal anesthesia 全脊麻 total spinal block 全脊髓麻醉 tourniquet 止血带，驱血带 toxic action 毒性作用 toxic agent 毒性药物 toxic effect 毒性作用 toxic reaction 毒性反应 trace anesthetic level 残留麻醉药浓度，微量麻醉药浓度 tracheaectasy 气管扩张 tracheal cannula 器官套管 tracheal catheter 气管导管 tracheal collapse 气管塌陷 tracheal intubation 气管插管 tracheal tube 气管导管 tracheal tube bevel 气管导管斜口 tracheal tube cuff inflating tube 气管导管套囊充气管 tracheobronchial 气管支气管的 tracheobronchial lavage 气管支气管清洗 tracheobronchial toilet 气管支气管清洗 tracheobrinchial tree 气管支气管树 tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎 tracheobronchoscope 气管支气管镜检 tracheospasm 气管痉挛 tracheostenosis 气管狭窄 tracheostoma 气管造口 tracheostomy 气管造口术 tracheostomy cannula 气管切开套囊 tracheotomy 气管切开术 transducer 换能器 transfusion 输入，输血 transfusion apparatus 输血器 transfusion reaction 输血反应 transtracheal 经气管的 transtracheal anesthesia 经气管麻醉术 transtracheal injection 经气管注射术 transtracheostomy intubation 经气管造口插管 traumatic 创伤的 trigeminal ganglion 三*神经节 trigeminal ganglion block 三*神经阻滞 trigeminal neuralgia 三*神经痛 trigger action 触发作用 trigger point 触发点 triggering 触发，诱发 trocar 套管针 he size of the oral opening张口度 thyromental distance甲颏间距 the range of cervical spine motion颈椎活动度 Temporomandibular joint disturbances syndrome颞下颌关节紊乱综合征 trigeminal neuralgia三*神经痛 thyroglossal cyst甲状舌管囊肿 Total maxillectomy上颌骨全切术 tracheoesophageal fistula气管食管瘘 total hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy子宫切除加附件切除术 tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎 transverse colectomy横结肠切除术 trans-cystic duct cholangiography经胆囊管胆道造影 total gastrectomy esophagojejunostomy全胃切除食管空肠吻合术 total pancreaticoduodenectomy全胰十二指肠切除术 U ulna 尺骨 ulnad 向尺骨 ulnar 尺骨的，尺侧的 ulnaris 尺骨的，尺侧的 ulnocarpal 尺腕的 ulnohumeral 尺肱的 ulnoradial 尺桡的 ultimisternal 剑突的 ultimum 最后，最终 upper respiratory tract obstruction 上呼吸道阻塞 uptake 吸收，镊取 uragogue 利尿的，利尿剂 urinary output 尿量 urinary retention 尿储留 urinary volume 尿量  urine 尿 urine output 尿量 UPPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty悬雍垂腭咽成形术 umbilical hernia脐疝 V vapor 蒸汽，吸剂 vaporization 蒸发，挥发 vaporizer 蒸发器 vasospasm 血管痉挛 vein anesthesia 静脉麻醉 venipuncture 静脉穿刺术 venous embolism 静脉栓塞 venous pressure 静脉压 ventilator 呼吸器 ventricular 心室 ventricular block 心室性传导阻滞 ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤 ventricular rhythm 室性心律 ventricular standstill 心室停顿 ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速 ventroscope 腹腔镜 vicious circle 恶性循环 vicious cycle 恶性循环 vital center 生命中枢 vital signs 生命体征 vocal cord 声带 vocal cord paralysis 声带麻痹 volatile 挥发性的，挥发物 volatile anesthetic 挥发性麻醉药 volatilizer 挥发器 voluntary 随意的 vomiting 呕吐 vomiting center 呕吐中枢 vomiting reflex 呕吐反射 vomitive 呕吐的，催吐的 vomitory 吐剂 ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大 ventricular premature beat室性早博 valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病 vaginal hysterectomy经阴/道子宫切除 vaginal hysterectomy and anterior and posterior corporraphy经阴/道子宫切除加阴/道前后壁修补 W wet lung 湿肺 wheeze 喘鸣 wind-contusion 气压伤 windage 气压伤 X xiphisternum 剑突 xiphoid appendix 剑突 xiphoid cartilage 剑突软骨 xiphoid process 剑突 Y yoke 隆突 麻醉科常用词汇中英文对照表 监测 Monitering    复苏 Resuscitation 二氧化碳图  Capnography    心房的  Atrial 脉搏氧  Pulse Oximetry  心室的  Ventricular 中心静脉压  Central Venous Pressure  纤颤  Fibrillation 中心静脉置管  Central Line    心跳  Asystole 有创动脉压  Invasive blood pressure    Tachycardia 动脉置管  Arterial line      Bradycardia 神经刺激器  Neuromuscular stimulator           心血管 Cardiovascular 血气分析 Blood gas analysis    二尖瓣  Mitral valve 高碳酸血症  Hypercarpnia    三尖瓣  Tricuspid 低碳酸血症  Hypocapnia    主动脉瓣  aortic valve 低氧血症  Hypoxemia    狭窄  Stenosis 酸中毒  Acidosis    反流  Regurgitation 碱中毒  Alkalosis    心肌病  Cardimyopathy 呼吸性  Respiratory    动脉瘤  Aneurysm 代谢性  Metabolic       碳酸氢钠  Bicarbonate       钾  Potassium     肺部的Pulmonary 高钾血症  Hyperkalemia    哮喘  Asthma 低钾血症  Hypokalemia    肺气肿  Emphysema 钠  Sodium       高钠血症  Hypernatremia    内分泌Endocrine 低钠学症  hyponatremia    糖尿病  Diabetes 钙  Calcium    嗜铬细胞瘤 Pheochromocytoma 镁  Magnesium    甲亢  Hyperthyroidism 甲低  Hypothyroidism 喉痉挛  Laryngospasm    甲旁亢  hyperparathyroidism 支气管痉挛  Bronchospasm    肥胖  Obesity 肺水肿  Pneumonedema     异感  Paraesthesia    硬膜外  Epidural 恶性高热  Malignant hyperthermia  腰麻  Spinal 栓塞  Embolism    臂丛  Brachial plexus 血栓  Thrombus       气胸  Pneumothorax       麻醉科常用药物中英文对照表 安氟醚  Enflurane    利多卡因  Lignocaine 异氟醚  Isoflurane    布比卡因  Bupivacaine 七氟醚  Sevoflurane    罗哌卡因  Ropivacaine 地氟醚  Desflurane    的卡因  Tetracaine 笑气  Nitrous oxide    普鲁卡因  Procaine 氟烷  Halothane         肾上腺素  Epinephrine 异丙酚  Propofol       依托咪酯  Etomidate    去氧肾上腺素  Phenylephrine 氯|胺酮  Ketamine    去氧肾上腺素  Norepinephrine 咪唑安定  Midazolam    麻黄素  Ephedrine 硫喷妥钠  Thiopental    多巴胺  Dopamine 多巴酚丁胺  Dobutamine  吗啡  Morphine       芬太尼  Fentanyl    硝普钠  Nitroprusside 瑞芬太尼  Remifentanil    硝酸甘油  Nitroglycerin 阿芬太尼  Alfentanil    艾司洛尔  Esmolol 拉贝洛尔  Labetalol 罗库溴铵  Rocuronium    普萘洛尔  Propranolol 泮库溴铵  Pancuronium    维拉帕米  Verapamil 阿曲库铵  Atracurium    肼屈嗪  Hydralazine 维库溴铵  Vecuronium    酚妥拉明  Regitine 哌库溴铵  Pipecuronium      Phentolamine 司可林  Succinylcholine       阿托品  Atropine 肝素  Heparin    新斯的明  Neostigmine 鱼精蛋白  Protamine    格隆溴铵  Glycopyrrolate 抑酞酶  Aprotinin    甲氧氯普胺  Metoclopramide 昂丹司琼  Ondansetron 葡萄糖  Dextrose   Glucose       呋塞米  Frusemide      可的松  Cortisone       氢化可的松  Hydrocortisone      地塞米松  Dexamesathone