中国一些流行词语的英文表达

Document Title Security Level 中国一些流行词语的英文表达 　　1.素质教育：Quality Education 　　2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 　　3.保险业：the insurance industry 　　4.保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 　　5.补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 　　6.不良贷款：non-performing loan 　　7.层层转包和违法分包：multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 　　8.城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 　　9.城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 　　10.城镇职工医疗保障：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 　　11.出口信贷：export credit 　　12.贷款质量：loan quality 　　13.贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 　　14.防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 　　15.防洪工程：flood-prevention project 　　16.非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 　　17.非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 　　18.非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 　　19.费改税：transform administrative fess into taxes 　　20.跟踪审计：follow-up auditing 　　21.工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 　　22.国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 　　23.过度开垦：excess reclamation 　　24.：the contract system for governing projects 　　25.积极的财政：pro-active fiscal policy 　　26.基本生活费：basic allowance 　　27.解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 　　28.金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 　　29.经济安全：economic security 　　30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 　　31.扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 　　32.拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 　　33.粮食仓库：grain depot 　　34.粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 　　35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 　　36.粮食销售市场：grain sales market 　　37.劣质工程：shoddy engineering 　　38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 　　39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 　　40.融资渠道：financing channels 　　41.商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit 　　42.社会保险机构：social security institution 　　43.失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits 　　44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 　　45.外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending 　　46.安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents 　　47.信息化：information-based; inFORMationization 　　48.智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 　　49.外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises 　　50.下岗职工：laid-off workers 51.分流：reposition of redundant personnel 　　52.素质教育：education for all-round development 　　53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects 　　54.社会治安情况：law-and-order situation 　　55.民族国家：nation state 　　56.“此话题滚!”："independence of Taiwan" 　　57.说什么当局：Taiwan authorities 　　58.说什么同胞：Taiwan compatriots 　　59.说什么是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 　　60.西部大开发：Development of the West Regions 　　61.可持续性发展：sustainable development 　　62.风险投资：risk investment 　　63.通货紧缩：deflation 　　64.扩大内需：to expand domestic demand 　　65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 　　66.网络空间：cyberspace 　　67.虚拟现实：virtual reality 　　68.网民：netizen ( net citizen ) 　　69.电脑犯罪：computer crime 　　70.电子商务：the e-business 　　71.网上购物：shopping online 　　72.应试教育：exam-oriented education 　　73.学生减负：to reduce study load 　　74.“厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino) 　　75.“拉尼娜”：(La Nina) 　　76.“智商”：(IQ) 　　77.“情商”：(EQ) 　　78.“第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry) 　　79.“军嫂”：(military spouse) 　　80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference) 　　81.“克隆”：clone 　　82.“冰毒”：ice 　　83.“摇头丸”：dancing outreach 　　84.“传销”：multi level marketing 　　85.“(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand) 　　86.“白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book) 　　87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)； 　　88.“白条”：IOU note(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来) 　　89.“巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。 　　90.“减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff； 　　91.“抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones； 　　92.“市说什么要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda； 　　93.“两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。 　　94.“投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand，popular investment spot 　　95.“移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone 　　96.“三角债”：chain debts或debt chains 　　97.“拳头产品”：knockout product 　　98.“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件) 　　99.“三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post 　　100.“外资”：overseas investments 101.“开放”：open to the outside world 　　102.“联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理) 　　103.“三陪服务”：escort services(陪伴服务)。 　　104.“五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty 　　105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好) 　　106.“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new rich)，jumped-up people(口语) 　　107.“快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout，MRE(meals ready to eat)“一次(性/用)” 　　108.一次处理：single/primary treatment； 　　109.一次污染：primary pollution； 　　110.一次冻透：straight；freez-ing； 　　111.一次空气：fresh/primary air； 　　112.一次爆破：onepull； 　　113.一次付清：pay in full； 　　114.一次消费：one-time-consumption； 　　115.一次误差：first-order error； 　　116.一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture； 　　117.一次偿还信贷：non-in-stallment； 　　118.一次性杯子：sanitary cup； 　　119.一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks； 　　120.一次性收入：lump-sum payment； 　　121.一次用包装：non-returnable container； 　　122.一次用相机：single-use camera 　　123.西部开发：Develop Western Regions 　　124.假日经济：Holiday Economy 　　125.手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone 　　126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use? 　　127.电脑病毒：Computer Viruses 　　128.网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes 　　129.旅游热：Tourism Wave 　　130.打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children 　　131.反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle 　　132.黑客：Hackers 　　133.减负：Reduction of Students’Study Load 　　134.中国加入世贸组织：China’s Entrysintosthe WTO 　　135.沙尘暴：Sandstorms 　　136.告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999 　　137.千年虫：The Millennium Bug 　　138.千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams 　　139.拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium 　　140.网上购物：Shopping on the Net 　　141.参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books 　　142.因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet 　　143.人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map 　　144.高校合并：The Merging of Universities 　　145.网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet 　　146.何为新世纪的好老师？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century? 　　147.中国的外资：China’s foreign Investment 　　148.中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China 　　149.性教育：说什么 Education 　　150.明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet 　　1五十一号.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class? 　　152.现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System 　　153.中国的因特网：Internet in China 　　154.中国的电脑：Computers in China 　　155.中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China 　　156.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away? 　　157.家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring 　　158.教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nation’s Future 　　159.电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries 　　160.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented 　　161.提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind 　　162.计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction 　　163.自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM 　　164.展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century 　　165.盗版问题：Problem of Piracy 　　166.学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn 　　167.假文凭：Fake Diplomas 　　168.书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books 　　169.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery? 　　170.兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job 　　171.无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment 　　172.留学海外：Studying Abroad 　　173.发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment? 　　174.电子邮件：The Internet E-mail 　　175.拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 　　176.努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge 　　177.深化(中国的)改革：Deepen China’s ReFORM 　　178.因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet 　　179.我们需要因特网吗？：Do We Need Internet? 　　180.大学英语考试：College English Test 　　181.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary? 　　182.廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century Money is not everything. There&＃39;s Master card & Visa. 　　金钱不是一切,这世上还有信用卡可用. 　　One should love animals. They are so tasty. 　　每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃. 　　Save water. Shower with your girlfriend. 　　要节约用水,儘量和女友一起洗澡. 　　Love the neighbor. But don&＃39;t get caught. 　　爱你的邻居,不过不要被抓包. 　　Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two. 　　每个成功男人的背後,都有一个女人.每个不成功男人的背後,都有两个. 　　Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life. 　　每个人都该要结婚,因为快乐並不是生命的全部. 　　The wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise. 　　聪明人不会去结婚,而当他们结了婚就也就不再聪明了. 　　Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives. 　　成功是一个相关名词,他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚. 　　Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 　　要是今天就能想好藉口就不要等明天交不了差时再来想. 　　Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop. 　　爱情就像照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养.(老外也保守，要摸黑办事，哈哈) 　　Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 　　车子後座的小孩会导致意外,车子後座的意外会"导致"小孩. 　　"Your future depends on your dreams." So go to sleep. 　　"你的未来取决於你的梦想",所以赶快去睡觉吧. 　　There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning. 　　应该有比每天早上起床更好的方式开始新的一天. 　　"Hard work never killed anybody." But why take the risk? " 　　努力工作不会导致死亡!"不过何必去冒险呢？ 　　God made relatives; Thanks God we can choose our friends. 　　上天决定了谁是你的亲戚,好在我们可以自己选择朋友. 　　When two&＃39;s company, three&＃39;s the result! 　　两个人有伴,但後果是早晚会不小心跑出第三个(变成三个人...)! 　　A dress is like a barbed fence. It protects the premises without restricting the view. 　　衣服就像有刺的铁丝网,它阻止你贸然行动但並不妨碍你尽情的观看. 　　The more you learn, the more you know. The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why bother to learn. 　　书唸的越多,知道的越多,知道的越多,忘记的越多,忘记的越多,知道的越少,那麽又何必唸书呢?! 2010-02-25 HUAWEI Confidential Page14, Total6