托福机考词汇

amenity=facility(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities aptly = appropriately array=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列) ascribed to——assumed to be true of ??? (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品) answer: assumed to be true of attachment to —preference for (attachment:附属物，附加装置；附件;依恋，爱慕， 情感一种情结) attest give evidence to attendant—— accompanying achieve-subject (文中选) adverse，我选negative (Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的) antecedent --predecessor appeal——attraction aptly = appropriately atmosphere = air a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义 词) 选项authority词根的词 added=extra( 答案还有continuing) anchor=hold in a place abstract = concrete 文中找反意(抽象的---具体的) Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) Annually = yearly avenue (大路，手段方法) = means advent--introduce（不确定）(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来) a matter of speculation——supposition(speculation的同义词) adjusted--modificated advance--improvement accumulate—— collect/press down， （它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的 特点） appeal——attraction attachment to ——preference for array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列 attendant—— accompanying (attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随 的) ascribed to——assumed to be true of (ascribe to归功于; 认为是...的作品) afford——provide/purchase/originate/require available——obtainable Admit=let in (admit : permit to enter) apparent——obvious alert biting Sharp beckon= invite beckoning=inviting (beckoning引诱人的, 令人心动的) beckoning=inviting Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) beckoning=inviting breed—reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类) budding== by-product的意思，budding (adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)找有 unexpected词的句子 brilliant——bright barriers (barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障) boost ——raise (To increase; raise:增加；拔高) boom——expansion (boom:使迅速发展boost，成长，繁荣，暴涨，发隆隆声) beneficial——advantageous continual-constant coveted == desired constituent——component (constituent n.选举者, 委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的, 组 成的) Constant ---- stable Converge 汇合 constant = stable counter of = in the opposition of constant = stable counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly Critical = significant critical ——important critical ——essential chisel==carve counter of——in the opposite of constantly -----regularly(i guess) classic——typical close——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 couple——associate (couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚) commemorate——celebrate correspondence == harmonies一致 confine——limit (confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界) camouflage——hide constituent——component counterpart ——version (counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对; version n. 译文, 译本, 翻译) consequently——therefore / thus convert——transform densely-- thickly deposit---place delineate = trace (delineate vt.描...的外形, 画...的轮廓, 勾画;?述, 描写) (trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt.描绘, 映描, 画轮廓, 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi. 上溯, 沿路走) demise--decline (demise n.死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让vt.让渡, 遗赠, 转; decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰 落) delusion-can not concentrate (delusion n.错觉) Dwindle = decrease Dependable (反) Dimension -- size Disappear -- Vanish, fade, to stop existing Dominate Rule, control, govern Drab---- dull "demise"--decline, demand=need delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace detrimental = harmful (detrimental:有害的) durable=lasting Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者) diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel) (diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) distinguish = notice from the difference Distribute = spread devoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to 发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit. distribute = spread disturb—upset debate——argue decretive (adj.命令的, 法令的, 具有法令效力的) detrimental——harmful dispersal (n.散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散) daring —— bold diffuse——travel dispute——argument dangle——hung hang diversity——varied determining--calculating（句中选） entire (adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个) engage = involve environment = ecosystem etch = cut express = communicate expressed——communicated (A. Communicated, B. increased). 特地查了一下，express有rapid的意思，expressly却没有 (some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressly 1) specially (2) rapidly,我也不知道是哪个，我选了specially (expressly 的语境是 the few percentage of the ice expressly was made for carve ice) (expressly adv.明白地, 清楚地; 确切地, 明显地；特(意)地; 专门地) Emit --- Release, Send out, discharge ? = extreme evoke=stimulate engage=involve exceeded = surpassed employ=use exceedingly ? extremely (exceedingly adv.非常地, 极度地) endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选） Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregular Even= already Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中选） Expanse (笔试：expand = increase) expanse (n.宽阔的区域, 宽阔, 苍天, 膨胀扩张)(此我考到过,是考区域之义) Extraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside) expressed——communicated exhibit—feature exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize, display, publicize, )（句中选） endangered<-->abundant（反义词，句中选） entail----involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给 enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)， (Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩) explored (explore v.探险, 探测, 探究) earnest (adj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心) establishment——formation (establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) ( formation n.形成, 构成, 编队) enclosure——surrounding ease (n.安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 vt.使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi.减弱, 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动) era——period enormous——凶暴的，巨大的 enhance ——improve or enlarge elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述 embedded——encased (embedded adj.植入的, 深入的, 内含的) essentially adv.本质上, 本来 even——already 恰好，正当 在But, even by the end of时间...,..... expendable——unprofitable (expendable n.消耗品, 可牺牲的,可花费的,可消耗的,不 值得保存的) expose to——subject to (expose...to 使...受到, 使...朝向...; 使...接触...) (subject to在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥) exert——cause (exert vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽) F feature = characterize Flair 天赋, 敏锐的洞察力 Formerly == In the past former = previous favorable=popular for instance=for example fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) forage==feed finding (n.发现, 发现物, 决定, [律]裁决) flourishing——thriving fragment——break up graciousness Generate 产生, 发生= Given = particular 居然有special/particular两个选项,答案是particular, sure. (given: adj.赠予的, 沉溺的, 特定的, 假设的) gap(笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) game——animals hasten-accelerate hamstrung harsh =drastic harness = utilize hazard=danger / risk hence =therefore (hence adv.因此, 从此) harness = utilize hazard=danger haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing hider = interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal) Hub 中心=center Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) hider-interfere ???? (笔试：hide = conceal) heightening——increasing host——great number 世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题 tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to … ) hub——center, hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹 hamper——make difficulty heed——notice hold —— propose hold——keep up heighten——increase in and of themselves (not sure)= alone indigenous----native (in the context) initiate =begin innocent (adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的) intangible (adj.难以明了的, 无形的) inroad (n.(突然)袭击、侵犯, 攻击(upon, on, into);[常用复]损害; 侵蚀; 花费 (into, on) in charge of == responsible for in earnest=seriously "indigenous"----native (in the context), incorporable = included(Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的) immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) In and of themselves (not sure) = alone incorporate——include Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) indemention ??? {可能是Ingemination(vt. 重申)/ indemnification(n.保护, 保障, 补偿, 补偿物)} Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) Invariably = always initiate =begin; in spite of that : HOWEVER immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) Indemention Ingemination indemnification In quantity——in a large amount of inauspicious——unfavorable intimidating 威吓, 胁迫 incidental——minor point (incidental adj.附带的, 伴随的, 非主要的, 偶然的, 容 易发生的n.伴随事件, (用复数)杂项、杂费) incoherently 无条理的 illusion n.幻想 immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的 ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性 ingenuity—— resourcefulness (resourcefulness n.足智多谋) ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 inhibit ——hindered (hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰) Control, limit, restrain Inhabit -- Live invade —— move into (invade vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤) invaluable——highly useful (可能是选反义词？) jeopardy=threaten Judge (判断，评价) = estimate jolting ——shocking key——significant landscape=scenery luxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist) launch = start lack——without linked——connected model--form/frame (我选的form) Mosaic == Things considered together as a pattern motive (n.动机, 目的 adj.发动的, 运动的) model：（1）theory (2) method 不是很确信， 我选了 theory (model:的语境是 the rocks have different the models of origin) mask = disguise Meticulous careful Mosaic Things considered together as a pattern mastery的形容词形式 -expert， maintain-continue matter文中issue mask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的 merit Milestone = significant events ( in the context) (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one) milestone——significant development Moreover—additionally moreover=in addition( 答案还有thus) mean --- signify (还有一选项intend) merit (n.优点, 价值v.有益于) masked monopolize form --dominate motif--pattern (motif（艺术作品的）主题，主旨,图案,主题曲 (亦作：motive) (pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi.形成 图案) monitored——observed magnitude——extend minutely adv.详细地, 精密地 minutely——finely minute ——tiny minuscule——tiny modification——alteration(另有clarification), monotonous——boring nature——character notwithstanding ——despite note--record opulence obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish obscured-- conceal Outstanding Noticeable outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了） obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminish occasion-event outlet 出口，出路 occasion-event obscured- conceal obtain ——acquire Prominent== noticeable property-character Prestige== The respect and importance a person prey periphery---edge prosperous=== wealthy, parcel out= distribute(parcel out分给, 分配) practically (几乎，差不多) = nearly practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)? came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable difficulties---- prohibited = extremely ??? prohibitively--extremely pare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等) Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 Pinnacle = high point Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise premise = assumption Premise =assume前提 v. 假设 purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买 当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好 Principal = dominant Principle = rule principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means—— rule principal——main proximity——closeness procurement——obtain Procure===obtain procure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution) primitive== early pore——hole prior ----- past predicament=== difficult situation predicament——serious situation perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察 protruding——projecting protrude = extend punctual punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure) （punctual:精确的，准时的，点状的） potential——possible presumable——probably (presumable adj可能的；可推测的) primary——dominant previously——before Previous = Past pronounced——strong pronounced--significant; pose==present??? (pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿 势, 佯装, 矫揉造作) relevant--applicable. rather than = instead of record remedy—cure refine== Improve, process===purify reserve == save reserved == saved Resume === begin again Rudimental=== basic rare-scarce Radical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic) Rather than = instead of Rival = competitor ramification——consequence redundancy remarkable——incredible revolutionous——quick discarding revolutional ——quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了) revolution——dramatical change rigorous——demanding rigorous schedule = demanding (rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job ) refreshing——unusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的，与众不同的) relevant adj.有关的, 相应的 ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的 rupture——burst radical——extreme radical——extreme (radical:根本的，激进的，极端的(extreme)) radical == fundamental (Radical :基础的，根本的,激进的) radical = =drastic remote——far away selected--paticular succumb, sole-single singularly——particularly a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义 词) staggering=== Stunning succession----series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续 性) suited to-appropriate to situation 位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面 sole-only sophisticated (文中选) complex spike ? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争) supply secure = obtain??? (疑为 procure ?) scrupulous 审慎的, 完全的, careful suited to --- appropriate to shortage (反义词) spontaneous = unplanned subject to = vulnerable to succession----series sparse ==rare sparse,文中着反义词 rich scrap =fragment set in motion = start (使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion) share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分 摊) matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的) sturdy = strong subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later supplant = replace Susceptible to (容易….的)== prone to settle down stem from --- grow out of shift specified : stated silhouette =outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓) solicit==request severe--harsh sacred--holy strict staple--important simultaneous == at the same time soaked——absorbed split——divided scorching——exceeding hot site——location stay singularly——particularly stint 紧缩节省 slightest 最轻微的 sparingly 节俭地 (adv.节俭地, 保守地) spur——stimulus staggering 惊人的，巨大的 stunned——hindered stunning=dramatically(不?定) 都在句中选 (stunning adj.足以使人晕倒的, 极好 的) stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或 物), 惊人表演, 绝技 sumptuous——luxurious seek shield——protect shield away from——avoid shrink < > spread(反义) significant—— meaningful (obvious is not right) spawn——create spot——identify snap——break shied away from——avoid type== kind thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页) transition---change therefore---in that purpose tracts (of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小 册子) ?=take advantage of tangible = material "tangible"---physical teasers (爱戏弄人的人) tip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息 vt.在...顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费 vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费 n.提示, 技巧) transfer ? move tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult) tendency==inclination teemed with——were full of undertaking—task uneven ---- rough Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning) underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation) unqualified =complete; (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) utilitarian =functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n. 功利论者 ) universally——without exception unrestricted——unlimited undergone——experienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过 去分词) uniform variability==tendency to change vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的) vivid--bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真 的) via-by the way of vigorous = strong vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) volatile-- (adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的) vast——immense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额) vast——great vehicle——means (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段) variability==tendency to change word--information; wary——cautious witness = observe withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time... withstand=resist wear——use (wear:n.穿戴，使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态；使用;穿破，磨损因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损 坏或减少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(～ out) 磨损, 用旧, (～ out) 穿着) whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event wary——cautious way station——stop (way station n.<美俚>(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站) ？= yet 选项还有however / in addition. yield——provide (yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(～ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益)