考研英语复试口语

2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 2014考研英语复试口语 辅导讲义 主讲：何凯文 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 2 目 录 2014 研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义...........................................................................................1 第一部分 Interview inspired by intelligence （基本面试之道）..................................................1 第二部分 Self-Introduction （自我介绍）..................................................................................... 1 第三部分 Q andA session ( 考官提问)............................................................................................ 4 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 1 2014研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义 (Lecture note for the second round test of NGEE ) 主讲人：北京外国语大学 何凯文 Main tasks : 1. Cracking your pronunciation barriers. 2. Broadening your independent topic horizons 3. Guaranteeing your listening test bottom line 第一部分 Interview inspired by intelligence （基本面试之道） What is Interviewing? An interview IS: A meeting in order to get to know each other； A conversation about possibilities ；An opportunity to present yourself optimally；An interview is NOT: A life or death situation ；A one way street；And yet: It is an artificial； And You will be judged from the first minute； 研究生英语复试口语的测试重点： 一．语言能力 1. pronunciation （语音和语调） 2. vocabulary (发音正确和用词准确) 3. grammar (准确和多样性) 4.influency and coherence (流利和连贯) 二．展示能力 Body language is important. Marabian myth • - Body Language 55% • - vocal part 38% • - language 7% The effectiveness of communication You find a mirror and you adopt that stance. You make sure you get all the details right. Make a check list. But bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language . Confidence is the utmost factor • Speak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. Persuade your audience effectively. If your test comprises the “reading passage part” ,value it with great emphasis 第二部分 Self-Introduction （自我介绍） 参考一： Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors, My name is ***, an English major from ***University. Thank you for having me here. I’m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity. 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 2 Because of my keen interest in journalism and writing, I have been an editor of the English Journal of my department for two years and have published several articles on local newspapers. As an English major, I’ve listened to and read quite an amount of news and articles published by the foreign media. At first, I considered it as just a way of improving my English but later I was shocked by the bad image of China presented by the foreign media. I couldn’t help asking myself why. Of course, China is not perfect but why they even criticize what we are proud of ? Thereafter, I searched for articles and books relevant to this topic and discussed it with my teachers and friends. I think the problem lies in that they don’t really understand China. Our culture, customs, way of thinking and life are alien to them so it is necessary for Chinese people and media to introduce our country to the world in an effective and proper way. As a college student majored in foreign languages, I think I’m in a favorable place to promote communications between China and the outside world. That’s why I decided to choose international journalism and communication as my future domain. Moreover, Beijing Foreign Studies University is my dream place for years. It boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for learning foreign languages and the best platform for doing further researches concerning international problems. Therefore, BFSU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on international communication studies and contribute to improving China’s image to some extent in the future. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview. 参考范文二： Good morning distinguished professors, I’m glad to be here for this interview. My name is XXXX and my English name is Vivian. I’m an optimistic person, warm-hearted, easy-going and rich in curiosity. In my spare time, I like reading books, listening to music, watching movies and kicking shuttlecock . I come from Chong Qing, a beautiful mountainous city, famous for its hot pot. I am a student of Chinese Language and Literature Department of Sichuan International Studies University, which is located at the foot of Geleshan. I like Chong Qing very much, but I decided to come to Beijing without any hesitate. I have keen interest in language and I choose linguistic testing as my future domain. Beijing Language and Culture University has been my dream place for years, ‘cause it boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for studying and the best platform for doing researches concerning language. Therefore, BLCU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on language studies and contribute to linguistic testing. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview. 参考范文三 ： Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors， My name is XXX. Thank you for having me here. I’m an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity. Although coming from XXX university’s international accounting major , I have keen interest in psychology. I spent my spare time in the library reading books on psychology when I was an undergraduate student. After the graduation, I was employed as an auditor in an accounting firm. But I decided to quit and prepare the entrance examination to the graduate school. The people around me feel confused, and I couldn’t help asking myself why. Of course, Doing Accounting business will bring more Employment opportunities than psychology, but the most complicated and interesting thing in the world for me is persons mind and their behavior ,which psychology is Committed to study. So ,I am so fascinated in psychology. As born in a teachers family , I am deeply influenced by my parent’s careers . Becoming a teacher is one of my dream when I was a child. Now, I’d like to fashion psychology among the people. So everyone can live a scientific, optimistic life ,guiding by psychology . That’s why I decided to choose Psychology Education as my future domain. Moreover, XXX University boasts the excellent teaching faculty and advanced facilities for learning psychology and education. Therefore, it is definitely the best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, I’ll go further on psychology education studies and contribute to psychology education. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview. 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 3 参考范文四 ： Good morning distinguished professors， I am glad to be here for this interview. OK , allow me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******, the capital of*******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of*****University in July, 2011.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been …..and I was…... Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other younger. I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments on Weibo. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our national team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will spare no effort to make some achievements in the field. . 参考范文五 Good morning professors, First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview. My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***. During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective. I've been foreign teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures. I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Global Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thanks to those experiences, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects. No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession. After analyzing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management. I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country. 自我介绍时可能会用到的词和句子： 形容个性的词: able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策 disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful尽职的 well-educated 受过良好教 育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 4 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 1. The major/subjects I learned in my university is computer science, I specialized in software engineering and development. 2. I am now working for XXX Company as a XXX. 3. I just finished my studies in... university with my major in..../ I am about to receive my bachelor's degree in ...major 4. The major area of my study is ...., and I wish to continue my studies in this area. (Field of study) 本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduate student); 学位（degree）；学士学位（bachelor's degree）；硕士学 位（master's degree）；文聘（diploma）；证（certificate）；职业学校（vocational school）；同等学历（associate degree）； 和这些名词搭配的动词：attend；complete；obtain；receive； 5.I am from Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province.（It is the major city in.... province).It is very famous for it's..... 6.achievement；挖掘自己的经历（intern，实习生）；academic score；scholarship； 7.I have some practical experience in this area. 8. I do very well in mathematics. open minded；I am very found of history./ I work very well with others. 一些常规的问： 你为什么喜欢上我们学校？ 你为什么要决定学习这个专业？ The reason for my choice is that....; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.....; I look forward to my further studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one o 第三部分 Q and A session ( 考官提问) 一．最常见的问题？ 1.Q . How do you plan to study for your graduate programme? A . In my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly , I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmatic Research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly , I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. I do hope I will get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and study to earn the doctor’ s degree./PHD degree. / although I am a girl. 2. Q. As we learn from your resume /registration form, the major of your undergraduate study is …Why do you change your major ? 3. Q. Do you have any questions for us? 二．四个话题 人， 事，地方，物件 Person，events , places, objects 其他的常规问题和解决之道： 对人的问题： 例问: Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations. 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 5 Mother Talented, tolerant, considerate These reasons above make me think my mother is the person I admire most and she has had such an influence on me that I want to become the best as the best can be. Mother作主语,后面加题目主干.可用原因状语从句引出你的 1,2,3的概括原因. Teacher  A good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which students need extra assistance.  A good teacher is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts.  A good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions without drawing from other students' learning experience first.  A good teacher has classroom rules and procedures which help students know what is expected from them and how the students can help themselves.  A good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty.  A good teacher respects all students and encourages good performance.  Demonstrate an empathy with student thinking, anticipate misconceptions and allow students to develop understanding in a variety of ways.  Observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are not understanding  Show flexibility in responding to student needs.  Genuinely want students to learn, understand and develop critical thinking abilities, as well as master content or learn skills  Encourage students to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time to work through concepts in detail with those who have difficulties  Teachers who show enthusiasm for subject, professional area and teaching role motivate students as they look forward to coming to that class  Highly effective teachers are viewed as “easy going”, “relaxed”, with an “open” manner. This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroom  Communicate effectively.  Are resourceful and positive and adopt a problem-solving approach  Are creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to change  There is a saying," GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFE TIME". This must be a philosophy of a good teacher... She/he should be patient and kind, flexible and resourceful, tolerant and open minded with a good sense of humor. Enthusiastic and enjoys teaching. should be honest, imaginative and creative. Efficient. Self-disciplined. Helpful. Humble and modest. Leader Have a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a direction—an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don't know where you are going, you are irrelevant to you followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights—an important function of any leader. The visionary process is made up of fundamentally three steps: discovering the vision, disseminating the vision and finally, driving the vision forward. Seize opportunity. Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups. See movies and plays, read books and visit museums. These will broaden your outlook and develop a deeper well from which to draw from. We must learn to observe closely and accurately. Above all, we must stay comfortable with "not knowing ... but finding out." 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 6 Learn to delegate. Only do what can’t be done by someone else. Reward results! Communication is key. Be accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realize that the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing orders does not work in today’s environment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. There have to be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck in a rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. That doesn’t work. Be proactive. Promote continuous exploration of yourself and other leaders within the organization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, don’t say you didn’t know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved. A business leader has to keep her organization focused on the mission. That sounds easy, but it can be tremendously challenging in today’s competitive and ever-changing business environment. A leader also has to motivate potential partners to join the cause. ——Meg Whitman (MBA 79) President and CEO, eBay Event 休闲娱乐题 室内: 看书,听音乐 户外: 运动,公园 传统风俗题 美德: 谦虚 节日: 春节 职业与抱负 我的回忆录 休闲娱乐题 读书 书名及作者,定语从句,被动语态 最吸引你的内容,时间顺序/因果顺序 得到的启示 总结升华 老人与海 The Old Man and the Sea When I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope. Diego is like a mirror which reflects what Hemingway wanted to tell all of us: Never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. I’ve stuck on that wisdom all the time ever since I read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief. 听音乐 音乐名 介绍听音乐的好处 (1,2,3) 总结,升华 Hero, Mariah Carey Relaxing and comforting Ease my pressure on study Learn how to sing an English song 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 7 Inspiring, gives me so much strength that I need when I am facing up with any difficulty in my entire life. Music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world. What else can we say about music?  Style:  Classic: Mozart, Chopin  Pop music: Rap/Hip hop/Heavy metal  Operas and musicals: Cats, the Phantom of the Opera, Notre Dame de Paris 美德 美德是什么? 好处 123 总结深化谈影响 谦虚是美德 做个好听众 看长处补短处 我谦虚所以我进步 Modest and humble A good listener with tolerance, only well-educated people can show tolerant to others and understand different opinions Always see the best sides of and learn something from others With modest and humble, we can make progress everyday. Virtues Honesty Sincerity Easy going and down to earth Environmental protector Animal protection advocate 节日题: 春节 春节(笔记) 春节时间与形式 大家团圆包饺子,包完饺子放鞭炮,全家祝福好来年 团圆是根本,祝福是风俗 时间描述动作连贯 意义阐释体现亲情 Spring Festival, Chinese Lunar New Year, compared with Christmas in western countries Family get together, make dumplings, sit around the table, toast to each other, make a wish for the coming year, wish everybody good luck. Means a lot/ the whole world to Chinese people Other Festivals Instructions Mid-autumn Day Family reunion Moon-cakes, like a moon, representing the family reunion in Chinese traditional means 地点 名胜古迹 特点:强调历史意义与文化 2014考研英语复试口语辅导讲义 8 适用题目: In the city you live, which part is your favorite? Which park or public area do you usually go? Introduce your favorite area in your city. What place