春秋战国之荒政特点

辽宁省葫芦岛市第八中学2017届高三英语上学期第一次月考（无） 答题时间： 100 分钟 总分数： 120 分 第一节、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Dr. K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his 1 . I remembered the 2 to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me 3 how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals， I'll put a 4 into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and 5 me in the Lie of the Day.” And thus 6 our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — 7 causing a forest of raised 8 to challenge the lie. Dr. K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is 9 .” As the course progressed, 10 . the Lie of the Day became less 11 . Every once in a while, a lecture would 12 with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in 13 . while Dr. K, looked quite 14 with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your 15 . Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to 16 what we had set down in our notebooks the following week. It's years since I 17 . While my knowledge taught by Dr. K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay 18 with me. “Experts” can be 19 and say things that sound right so build a habit of 20 new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact. 1. A. memories B. lectures C. stories D. textbooks 2. A. introduction B. way C. access D. devotion 3. A. remember B. declare C. explain D.conduct 4. A. puzzle B. joke C. surprise D. lie 5. A. catch B. help C. support D. punish 6. A. passed B. continued C. began D continue 7. A. gradually B. suddenly C. actually D. immediately 8. A. eyes B. hands C. heads D. books 9. A. true B. interesting C. easy D. serious 10. A. besides B. therefore C. once D. however 11. A. attractive B. noticeable C. difficult D. special 12. A. prove B. meet C. end D. connect 13. A. surprise B. relief C. comfort D. silence 14. A. pleased B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised 15. A. diaries B. notes C. homework D. articles 16. A. go through B. look for C. find out D. turn in 17. A. married B, retired C. graduated D. moved 18. A. funny B. fresh C. useful D. important 19. A. responsible B. greedy C. patient D. wrong 20. A. believing B. spreading C. challenging D. organizing 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A For families on vacation，a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing．It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture，from the setup of the park to the ways families interact．Here are the designs that live up to that challenge． ¤Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese Perhaps a trip to Sweden’s Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary(烹饪的)tune．This playground features a banana slide，an orange seesaw，pear huts，a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings，all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom．Now，who can say you can’t play with your food ¤Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki，Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires(橡胶轮胎)with traditional playground equipment．In total，more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels，bridges，tall sculptures for climbing and，of course，tire swings．There’s little shade，so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes． ¤Bicentennial Children’s Park, Santiago，Chile Set a top San Cristóbal Hill，the Bicentennial Children’s playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens．Dozens of slides are built into the slope，creating a design completely complementary (补充的)of the surrounding landscape．Fountains offer some relief from the sun，and ample seating gives parents a place to relax． 21．What is mainly talked about in the text A．Programs designed for culture exchange． B．Theme parks attracting most tourists． C．Creative sites for family to hang out． D．Top museums around the world． 22．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park A．It is located in Tokyo，Japan． B．Its design was led by some artists． C．It is aimed to balance people’s diet． D．Its facilities are modelled after fruits． 23．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park,it is better to_________． A．wear thick protective clothes B．avoid moments when it’s hot C．take umbrellas and raincoats D．watch out for the equipment 24．Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children’s Park A．It becomes part of the surroundings． B．It was built to improve people’s lives． C．It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed． D．It provides slides for both children and adults． B 解Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets. “Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.” This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals. It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals. As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said. So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream. 25. What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means A．be refused by B．be beneficial to C．make a difference to D．receive support from 26. What are the advantages of robot pets a. They are plastic and feel smooth. b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out. c. They can help cure allergies（过敏）. d. They save space and costs. A．ab B．bc C．bd D．cd 27. We can learn from the passage that___________. A．Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo. B．People can develop strong bond（联系、关系） with their robot pets. C．Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go. D．Robot toys may help people care more about living beings. 28. The passage mainly tells us___________. A．the advantages of robot toys B．the popularity of robot pets C．living pets are dying out D．robot pets are coming C Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe. So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere. Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said. China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth. What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue. 29. The effect of smog doesn’t include. A．the rising of PM 2.5 readings B．more people suffering diseases C．the increase of people’s income D．patients increased in hospital 30. Why smog has become a common concern? A．Because people have to pay higher prices. B．Because nobody can avoid it. C．Because we have to develop industry. D．Because a popular online-post discussed it. 31. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to. A．human beings B．other plants C．space technologies D．industrial development 32. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that. A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale C．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed D．we must protect the environment while developing economy D All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me. I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗)，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her! Maggie adjusted well. I，however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. Ifs as if her eyes said，“Don’t leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that 1 ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me. Since that night 1 have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything. 33. The author got Maggie from ​​​​​​​​____________. A. a friend  B. her husband  G. a pet store D. an adoption center 34. The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by________________ A. throw up    B. take up    C. pickup    D. break up 35. Why did the author feel depressed? A.   Because her husband had taken her cats away. B.  Because she had lost everything important to her. C.  Because she couldn’t adjust to living with Maggie. D.  Because she couldn’t find any solution to her problem. 第II卷（非选择题） 第一节、根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）注意：把该题答案填写到答题纸上。 How to be a good tourist We travel for work but also for fun and learning. New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture…These places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? Think about it. 36 here are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday. Do your homework. 37 .Guides will help you when you ge to site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit? You’d better check it out. 38. Don’t go to your hotels for meals. Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants .Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers . Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. 39. This way, you don’t encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites. And here’s the big one—good manners are nearly universal. 40. If that doesn’t sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home. A. Experience the place. B. Always have a cloth bag with you . C. Read up on the places you want to visit. D. Try to buy something from the local stores. E. Good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive. F. We’ve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories. G. If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our visit. 36​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​_______ 37 _______ 38 ________39_________40__________ 第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) This happened in a third-grade classroom. Jim sat ___41___ his desk and all of a sudden, there was a puddle(一滩水) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He felt his heart was going to stop. He knew ____42___ would happen when his classmates found out. He looked up and there came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he ___43___ (discover). As the teacher was walking towards ___44___, a classmate named Susie was carrying ___45 __ goldfish bowl full of water to her desk. Suddenly, Susie tripped(绊倒) and, ___46___ (strange), dumped the whole bowl of water in Jim's lap. He pretended to be angry, but all the while he was saying deep in his heart, “Thank you!” Jim became the object of sympathy instead of ridicule(嘲笑). The teacher brought him gym shorts to put on. All the others crawled(爬) on their hands and knees, __47___ (clean) up around his desk. But ___48___ life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred(转移) to Susie. She tried to help, ___49___ they told her to leave the room. ___50 __ school was over, Jim walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!” 41____________42_________________43_______________ 44_____________45_________________46________________ 47_____________48___________ 49_____________50_________ 第三节.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) My friend Luo Ming looked sadly today. When I asked about her the reason, she said that winter vacation was going to be over soon and that she had to go back to school. Luo Ming doesn’t do well in her studies but she isn’t interested in studying. I guess that’s how she doesn’t want to go back to school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day in the cold winter, now I was full of energy and can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying, either. 五、书面表达（25分） 随着信息技术的发展，电子书越来越受欢迎。有人认为电子书会取代传统图书。请你以Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 为题，分析他们的理由并谈谈你自己的看法。 注意：1 词数100左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? With the rapid development of information technology, e-books have become more and more poprlar among the young generation. ______________________________________________________________________________________ PAGE 8