美语与英式英语

null语音语调击破语音语调击破方案语音课我们可以学到的语音课我们可以学到的那些我们错过的知识那些我们错过的知识 中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音英式发音与美语发音的区别大麦独创最为有效的对比练习中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别中式发音被我们成为口腔发音 英语中的发音是一种腹腔发音 拼音对我们的影响 比如 看你如何正确读出下列单词 Said Sad Side Rose Road Around World Help 通过这些我们可以发现 英语的发音 音与音之间区别很小 何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音发音位置的不同 The Front Vowels The central Vowels The Back Vowels 何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音 何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音 元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音 [ɛ:] [ə] [ʌ] 后元音 [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 语音最基本的纠正 看看你能否读准下列单词看看你能否读准下列单词你能读准下列单词吗 Arm Dance Due Hot City Ball Calm What Italy Air 美式发音的几个重要的特征美式发音的几个重要的特征 美音的可“儿”化 [ɑ:] 音变成 [æ][ɔ] 音同样有变化t的读法讲究大及其它小特征美式发音的几个重要的特征美式发音的几个重要的特征 美音的可“儿”化 一般来说 R出现在 a e I o u 就会发出[r]的儿化音 如 arm [ɑ :rm] 而并非英音的[ɑ：m] 下面是美语常见的“儿”化语音组合 Car Near Air Tour Floor 美式发音的几个重要的特征美式发音的几个重要的特征[ɑ:] 音变成 [æ]当英式英语中的元音[ɑ:]出现在 [ f ] [θ] [ s ] [ m ] [ n ] 之前时，在美式英语里一般都发[æ]的音 比如 fast 但也并非所有 例词 Advance Advantage After Answer Ask Basket Bath Cast Chance Dance Example France Glance Half Last Master Mask Pass Past Path Piano Plant Rather Staff Task Translate 美式发音的几个重要的特征美式发音的几个重要的特征[ɔ] 音同样有变化从前面英式与美式的元音对照可以看出 英式英语的[ɔ] 在美式英语中读作[ɑ] 例如 Box Doctor Hot Clock Shop Not 美式发音的几个重要的特征美式发音的几个重要的特征t的读法讲究大及其它小特征T在英式英语中无论出现在单词的首 词尾还是词中发音都很规矩， 但是在美语中，t如果出现在两个元音之间 就要发[ d ] 的音 例词 Butter City Letter Citizen Water 练习一下练习一下1 Lisa held a baby in her arms 2 A dog is barking at Jack 3 My father is not a doctor 4 Betty is due for promotion 5 Dual nationality 6 I run faster than you run 7 I like to watch stars in the sky. 8 They are dancing while singing the tune. 9 I live on the first floor 10 Which answer is the best? 练习前的小结练习前的小结 中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音英式发音与美语发音的区别下面我们介绍大麦认为最有效地对比练习练习前的小结练习前的小结 中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音英式发音与美语发音的区别下面我们介绍大麦认为最有效地对比练习练习一下练习一下对比练习 Front vowels Central vowels Back vowels Diphthongs Conclusion of vowels Front vowels Front vowels [ i:] Freeze!! Seeing is Believing. It’s my treat today it’s a deal Look before you leap What does it mean? He’s leaving this evening. Teenagers should eat a lot of beef. Do you want some coffee or tea? Please see me in three weeks. Front vowels Front vowels [ i ] Business is business. Does it fit? Zip your lips!! It’s only a slip of tongue He know a bit of everything You are kidding! A pig falls into a bit pit. Would you pick up the stick for me? 交叉对比练习 交叉对比练习 对比练习 [ i:] [ i ] Freeze!! Business is business. Seeing is Believing. Zip your lips!! It’s my treat today Does it fit? it’s a deal It’s only a slip of tongue Look before you leap Front vowels Front vowels [ e ] Multiply You bet it!! It depends Forget it What a mess!! I get your message. Better late than never East and west, home is the best. What is the cutting edge of the company Remember to check out before you leave. It’s not the end of the world! Front vowels Front vowels [ æ ] Multiply Thanks a lot! I’ll catch you later I’ll now let cat out of the bag He laughs best who laughs last. Please pay for the bag at the cash desk. I’m glad you didn’t marry Miss Parry Pack the baggage in the back of the taxi Canners can can what they can can, but can’t can what they can’t can. 交叉对比练习 交叉对比练习 [ e ] [ æ ] 对比练习 You bet it!! Thanks a lot! Forget it He laughs best who laughs last What a mess!! I’ll now let cat out of the bag I get your message. I’ll catch you later East and west, home is the best. Canners can can what they can can, but can’t can what they can’t can. It’s not the end of the world! Back vowels Back vowels [u] Multiply You can either push it or pull it. You are pulling my leg She is looking at a good cookbook They shook hands and stood talking for a while He took the cushion and shook it. Back vowels Back vowels [u:] Multiply It’s too good to be true No news is good news I have just bought a new blue suit You should choose between the two Would you please book a ticket for me? It’s a season to recruit new members again. 诗歌练习一下 诗歌练习一下 At noon I look a good book And sat by the pool in the wood I soon took off my boot And put my foot in the pool. Oh! How cool how cool 等我们掌握了连音与弱音后再来回头看 练习一下刚才复习过的双元音练习一下刚才复习过的双元音[əu ] Multiply Man proposes , god disposes A rolling stone gathers no moss There is no smoke without fire I hope so No smoking You have to do it alone Oh , I didn’t know that. 练习一下刚才复习过的双元音练习一下刚才复习过的双元音[ai ] Multiply All right A cat has nine lives Great minds think alike Strike while the iron is hot Out of sight , out of mind. Time and tide wait for no man The kite is flying high in the sky Would you like to go ice skating with me tonight? 辅音要区分和拼音的区别辅音要区分和拼音的区别[ p ] [ b ] Multiply Practice makes perfect. Let’s try to make the impossible possible Pat has a Polish pen pal called Peter Did you pay for the book Pride and Prejudice Peel the pineapple and I will prepare the pineapple pie. 辅音要区分和拼音的区别辅音要区分和拼音的区别[ t ] [ d ] Multiply I live in the downtown area of the city Not at all It’s just a waste of time! What’s the date today? He has a daughter and two brothers. I get into bed about ten thirty every day 诗歌的练习诗歌的练习 Good, better ,best Never let it rest Until good is better And better is best 辅音要区分和拼音的区别辅音要区分和拼音的区别[ k ] [ g ] Multiply Care kill a cat A cat may look at the king A good beginning makes a good ending The kids often go hiking during the weekends 辅音要区分和拼音的区别辅音要区分和拼音的区别[ f ] [ v ] Multiply Fortune favors the brave Don’t always follow the fashion I like very wet weather very much I’d prefer a face-to-face talk with my friend 辅音要区分和拼音的区别辅音要区分和拼音的区别[θ] [ ð ] Multiply Thanks a lot Wish you both heath and wealth There is something This one is smoother than that They will stick together through thick and thin. 容易混淆的五组音容易混淆的五组音 1 容易混淆的 [v] 和 [w] 2 容易混淆的 [r] 和 [l] 3 容易混淆的 [n] 和 [l] 4 容易混淆的 [n] 和 [ŋ] 5 汉语中没有的 [ ð ] [ ʒ ] [θ] [ ʃ ] 容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的 [v] 和 [w] 区分这两个发音最简单的方法就是看上齿是否接触到了下唇 试着读一下下面的单词， 注意上齿和下唇的位置 [v] [w] Vast warm Voice well Vowel twelve Serve quick 容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的 [r] 和 [l] 有些方言总是把这两个音混淆 [r] [l] red led right light rock lock correct collect 容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的 [n] 和 [l] 南方人大多都分不清的音 [n] [l] need lead night light no low nice lice 容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的两个音容易混淆的 [r] 和 [l] 有些方言总是把这两个音混淆 [r] [l] red led right light rock lock correct collect 这些就是我们错过的知识这些就是我们错过的知识 中国人的发音系统和外国人的发音系统的区别何为前元音 中元音 以及后元音英式发音与美语发音的区别大麦独创最为有效的对比练习语音课我们可以学到的语音课我们可以学到的奇妙的连读与弱读奇妙的连读与弱读辅音+元音 元音+元音 连读特例辅音+辅音 特殊的击穿现象最为强的半元音[j]连读现象连读现象辅音+元音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头 那是一个苹果 That is an apple 连读小练习连读小练习连读现象 Up and down Put it on Not at all In an hour Take off Pick it up Good idea Knock him out Stand up 连读现象连读现象元音的连读现象 My-uncle The end Three hours We all Worry about [w] [v] ? How old are you ? [让学生自己来疑问…] 元音连读现象的特例 元音连读现象的特例 词尾有[u]的，需要加半元音[w] Flew in the sky How old How is Too easy 连读现象连读现象元音的连读现象 My-uncle The end Three hours We all Worry about [w] [v] ? How old are you ? [让学生自己来疑问…] 弱读现象弱读现象辅音+辅音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以辅音开头， 后一个辅音发音，前一个不发音 Help me Bad boy I don’t like them. Sit still Give me a hand 弱读现象的特例 弱读现象的特例 特例 [h] 击穿连读----"h"被击穿连读:即一个辅音与一个以"h"字母打头的单词结合时,[h]音被击穿,辅音与"h"后面的音连读.例如: for h\im ask h\im let h\im reach h\im tell h\im tell h\er 变幻莫测的变音现象 变幻莫测的变音现象 听力最大的陷阱 半元音[ j ]的学问 would you [d]+[j]=[d3] boss you miss you [s]+[j] aren't you [t]+[j] because you [z]+[j]=[3] That's your [ts]+[j] sends you [dz]+[j]=[d3] 奇妙的连读与弱读奇妙的连读与弱读辅音+元音 元音+元音 连读特例辅音+辅音 特殊的击穿现象最为强的半元音[j]语音课我们可以学到的语音课我们可以学到的练习是唯一的出路练习是唯一的出路课文标记法单词的拉长练习法叠加练习法吞音以及音变的练习课文标记法课文标记法Birthday Everyone-has-a birthday. Many children-in-other countries celebrate their birthdays like children- in the United states. They have-a birthday cake , gifts, and sometimes-a birthday party with friends. Friends-and families gather-around-a table with-a birthday cake-on-it. They sing happy birthday to you. Two American sisters wrote this song-in 1893, but people still sing this song today! The birthday cake usually has lighted candles-on-it, one candle for each year-of your life. The birthday child makes-a wish-and then blows-out all the candles. If the child blows-out the candles-in-one breath, the wish will come true Other countries have different customs.完成课文其他的部分完成课文其他的部分In Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, people fly the country’s flag outside their home to tell everyone that someone in the family is having a birthday. In Denmark, parent puts gifts around a child’s bed when the child is sleeping at night. When the child wakes up in the morning, The gifts will be the first thing the child sees. In Sweden and also in Finland, The birthday child gets breakfast in bed. In some countries, some years are more important than others. In Holland, these are 5,10,15,20and 21.They call them “crown” years. On a crown birthday, the birthday child gets a much more important gift. The family also decorates the child’s chair at the dining table with flower, paper, and balloons. The special years in Japan are 3, 5and7 .These are lucky years. On November 15 every year, there is a festival called “Seven five three” when the children and their families go to a religious place. Then the family gives a party for the child and gives the child gifts. Because of the religious reasons, Hindu children only get to celebrate their birthdays until the age of sixteen Birthday cakes around the world come in different sizes and flavors. There are even ice cream birthday cakes today. In China, it is not a tradition to have a birthday cake. Friends and family have a big meal together, and it is a tradition to eat noodles to wish the birthday child a long life. 练习练习要求标记用来提醒自己，注意自己的连读与弱读 拉长单词有助于帮你找到语气的选择 本周任务： 回去练习三遍以上，发录音给我 邮箱：noom0913@163.com更为细分化的练习更为细分化的练习连读与弱读的魔鬼训练视听综合训练视听综合训练学和习比起来 习更为重要 我们做到了么？正确的语音是一切的根本对于文化的理解绝不可以被忽视视听练习视听练习语音纠正文化理解我们通常说歌曲不是练习英语的好方法但却是练习发音的好方法一首诅咒歌一首诅咒歌I haven't been to church since I don't remember when    Things were going great til they fell apart again    So I listened to the preacher as he told me what to do    He said you can't go hatin' others who have done wrong to you    Sometimes we get angry but we must not condemn    Let the good Lord do his job, you just pray for them    I pray your brakes go out runnin' down a hill    I pray a flower pot falls from a window sill    And knocks you in the head like I'd like to    I pray your birthday comes and nobody calls    I pray you're flyin' high when your engine stalls    I pray all your dreams never come true    Just know wherever you are, honey, I pray for you    英语听说攻克训练方案 -- 三个月英语听说攻克训练方案 -- 三个月记住贪多嚼不烂 只选篇比较经典的英语选材前半个月只是疯狂的听 直到感觉自己慢慢开始听懂 进入下一阶段第二个月前半阶段查单词 把不懂的攻克后半个月英语跟读，直到能够跟上节奏 切记 不能看文本材料第二个月后半阶段同声跟读 注意自己的连读与弱读第三个月同声翻译 最后复述整篇文章 切记 从头到尾 三个月只是攻克一篇文章记住视听练习并不是看电影记住视听练习并不是看电影视听训练综合的听说训练台词的作用对比练习小知识点文化的理解语音语调的快慢英文节奏的把握听写练习的作用听写练习的作用口语训练音准的把握 连读弱读的熟悉 快速的反应 场景的延伸准备 由输入到输出的转变听力训练音准的把握 连读弱读的熟悉 快速的反应 场景的延伸准备 由输入到输出的转变口语听力是并存的本次课程结束，谢谢欣赏本次课程结束，谢谢欣赏