教材小样

一下的一些东西是需要打印的 一下的一些东西是需要打印的 生物工程 词语 ： gene pool 基因库 diagnosis therapy recombination 重组 clone Genetic expression 基因组表达 mutation Nano material 纳米 protein engineering Decode the secret of human 揭开人类的奥秘 Growth hormone 生长激素 cell culture pharmaceutical Console 控制台 pawnshop 当铺 Offspring the Food and Drug Administration 批准 endorse approve approval (名词) The United States Senate and House of Representatives both approved landmark Medicare drug bills on Friday that will give older Americans help in paying for their prescription medicines 跨时代意义 The Consumer Federation of America slaughterhouse Biotechnology bioengineering life science and technology genome 基因组 Human clone the cloning technology is a double-edged sword. 双刃剑 Stem cell 干细胞 soilless cultivation 无土栽培 transgenosis animal 转基因动物 Genetically modified/ altered crops/food 转基因作物。 Cross-breeding 杂交培育 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 asexual reproduction 无性繁殖 Issue 组织 recipient 受体 transgenic organism sequence Shyness 羞涩 mammal habitat legal situations 课文分析和一些可以采纳的句型和 词语 Major 作为重大的 再次列举一些的表达：A majority of sort of number of 在表示。。。是最新的什么之一时 我一般会写成 (1)fingerprint is one of the newest cashless options at checkout (2)fingerprint is among the newest cashless options at checkout Among 和最高级在一起表示 one of ... 有望 期待 expect to look forward to 加快 accelerate quicken speed upshift step up hasten expedite He jumped up and hastened to the mirror in the bathroom, taking away the towel to examine the cut upon his cheek 避免 avoid cut prevent keep ... out of Keep those animals and their offspring out of grocery stores and restaurants 动词 证明 什么为真的 authenticate 验证 证明的动词 prove certify give evidence of 依靠 depend on rest on rely on 从某些方面来说 ：in some ways 普遍使用 commonplace in 被动语态的进行时 is being used 少于 不到的用法 less than fail to far from not available free from Free from the usual high-rise modern buildings And introduced trees, ornamental shrubs and gardens are far from adequate in absorbing motor vehicle and industrial ari pollutants free them from worries of being unable to afford a cure 源于 result from stem from derive from 碰到专家说 一般都放在句末 experts say 公布 public publish intend to clear the way for 铺平道路 Prompt promote boast spur advance further drive stimulate 推动 显示 show display exhibit 转移 move from ... To ... Transfer from ....to .... 特性 characteristic feature trait traditional conventional 传统的 局限 limit restrict 称赞 praise hail overcrowding jostle playfully Reject 排斥 拒绝 attempt to knock out 去除 eliminate 及时表示 this advance provides a near-time solution for overcoming the shortage of human organs for tranplants timely promptly 成功 have succeeded in 缺陷 defect flaw Legal 合法的 legitimate 合情合理的 legislate 制定法律 与。。有关系 lie with relate (可以做动词， 也可以做后置定语) 关于意义的 译法 ：implication significant 重要 critical crucial important paramount vital 开创 open initiate orginate People have originated a life-style which is known to the world as being characteristic of a society of consumption 以。。闻名 关于 witness 用法 一般是见证了这些年做的事情 所以在原文如果有类似的表达就可以这么写 时间+has witnessed For the past 30 years, I have witnessed and experienced the severe restraints on any free and balanced discussion of the facts. 亲眼目睹并经历 Recent years have witnessed a sound development momentum in bilateral ties with fruitful pragmatic cooperation in all areas The past three decades in the 20th century have witnessed the rapid industrial growth in China Dispose humanity to 清除 解决 Give sb/ sth credit for 承认某人 某物的某种性质 absolute 获得 be acquired obtain inheritance (inherit ) 什么书地作者 is the author of corollary 必然结果 然而 yet however but 看位置 根据自己文章的需要 Arising therefrom is already a problem that no one can evade 无法避免 fail to avoid unavoidable 克隆人正从遥远的幻想日益成为逼近的现实 除了 transform to Human cloning is increasingly a reality, rather than a distant fantasy 如果有两个的选择的余地 可以翻译成比较级 Explicitly evidently clearly definitely 明确地 ban or severely (fiercely)restrict human cloning 目前 so far currently Nevertheless 尽管如此 谁也拒绝不了巨大诱惑 few can reject the tremendous temptation Many countries are not so resolute (determined firm)and thorough in banning human embryo cloning 不够坚决彻底 克服 。。障碍 serve to(用来) remove the technological obstacles （barrier obstruction ）on the way to human cloning 从理论上说 technologically speaking 赋予 while endowing a person with various potentials, gene also set limits on what he can achieve in the future 限制 confine refer to 指出 grossly 非常 distort 面临有时候没有必要翻译出来 340000 plants are currently threatened with extinction Synthesize 合成 Repeated reiterate 重说 strikingly significantly dramatically惊人的 kitchen arrangement make generalization 做总结 Burst into tears at the drop of a hat 一碰 轻微一刺激就回流泪 implying 世界各地 most parts of the world controversial new study primary issue 主要问题 confront 面对 counter face 无知的委婉的说法 dangerous lack of understanding 颇为常见 some single gene disorders are quite common and in total . assessment estimate评估 结合的表示方法 piece together integrate combine The task of a university is to weld together imagination and experience 结合 dispirited 沮丧的 throughout 介词 Consensus 一致同意 corollary 必然结果 Sweep spread out spread to 传播 失去 be deprived of it lost Infinite disasters 灾害无穷 A long-awaited study by scientists concludes that 期盼已久的 Undoubtedly 从理论上看 theoretically 变得成熟 become mature 存在的用法很烦人 belief in its existence still persists among the public intriguing fascinating 迷人的 Symptom 症状 inherited horrific delusion and uncontrolled movements 恐怖的错觉和行为失控的脑病 victim 受害者 a rising epidemic of tales 流言泛滥成灾 Consultation 讨论 legislation 好句子 "The FDA has been trying to impose this bad science on us for several years," said Andrew Kimbrell, director of the nonprofit Center for Food Safety in Washington, "when there is so much concern (有名词)among so many Americans, this is really a rush to judgement" 注意 说话人的表述方式 如果说的话是两句的话，建议把人的职位放在中间 Some animals taken to slaughterhouse in the last couple of years 关系在什么情况下使用后置定语和定语从句 主要是看修饰名词的内容 送到屠宰场的一些动物 是有动词修饰的 Scientists usually substitute/ replace the original promoter sequence with one that will be active in the correct tissues of the recipient/target plant or animal. 重复先行词的表达 Substitute A with B substitute B for A Kang was for the substitution of constitutional monarchy for feudal autocracy The traditional labor protection medicare and free medicare systems have been replace with a basic medicare insurance system doctors will be able to replace cancer-causing damaged DHA with healthy genes Instead of reform imposed from the top down, the American healthcare system underwent some rather profound self-reform, driven by powerful market forces. 自上而下 相当深刻的自我改革 在强大市场的推动下 代替的表达方法 但是要遵循尾重的原则 This reason why many scientists are opposed to human cloning. what people worry is that the contemporary ethics and moral standards will face challenges 这种主语从句 在翻译时 关键还是看句子的中心部分突出的是什么 成功率极低 with a very low rate of success. 关于这种表达可以作为一个状语形式 看下面几个问句 If it were legal to clone one human, then would it be equally legal to clone 10 or even 100 humans was convicted of killing her child and was jailed for life 终身监禁 It is caused by an inherited weakness in one gene that control DNA repair in other genes 它是由某种基因的遗传性缺陷引起的，这种基因能够控制其他基因的DNA修复情况 这是定语从句的后置法，由于定语内容过多 所以列出了分句。 It only the colon where we find all sorts of toxins and bacteria that provide the harsh circumstances that cause that gene to finally break down and for cancer to spread Affect our ability to respond to the environment 反弹 bounce back We are confronting an episode of species extinction greater than anything the world has experienced for the past 65 million years 这是比以往都没遇到过 的另一种表达方法 用的是比较级 A necessary step in building confidence in the regulatory process 这是增强信息的必要一步 步入什么 后尘 be stepping into（进入） the shoes of the nuclear physicists of 60 years ago Sensitivity 敏感性 the static magnetic fields produced by particles of metal in the body resulting from eating canned food were readily detected 好好理解这句话地译法 翻译时一定要考虑while it is quite pointless just to ban the research on human cloning while allowing the research on animal cloning Whether 的句子总结 1.Whether a technology accomplishment is ultimately beneficial to mankind lies in how man approaches and uses it 2.No one knew whether children who landed in orphanages were different in unknown ways from those in foster care. 3.There is the question of whether the people will eventually be able to solve all these problems 4.Would you rather see flowers or humming machines on the window sill of buildings. 5.Whether the medicines are covered by medical insurance 6.Most of the talk has focused on whether it is appropriate that the world's regions should take turns in holding such a key post 7.As to whether they will be used for good or evil, that depends on the nature of the humans who create them One without a peer compeitor but that nonetheless presents serious threats to American security. The terrorists who struck the world trade center and the pentagon neither preresented a traditional state-based threat nor were tied to a specific geographical location 迫切 必须的 it is imperative for us to deal with the issue of human cloning with reason and from a serious and scientific approach. China's WTO entry makes it imperative for enterprises to increase their competitive power, and for industries to establish their comparative advantages 迫切要求 纳入严格的管理中 put human cloning under strict regulations form the very beginning Before 前提翻译 充分考虑 The government must give full consideration to the potential consequences before they decide whether or not to ban both the cloning of humans and therapeutic cloning 常常的表示 这里面是把动词变名词 Very often biotechnology and genetics are the objects of negative criticism as interference in nature, a kind of lack of respect towards it rules Primitive magnetic south-pointing instrument As a result of the knowledge people gained over long years of labor 。。。像。。。一样 比喻句 dense tropical rainclouds distort the ari flow aloft much as rocks distort the flow of a stream, or islands distort the winds that blow over them. Behaving like a fountain of ash and pumice, and cascading down at a very high speed and flowing like an avalanche of snow, but in this case a very hot avalanche of hot ash. slight touch may send us drifting off in the opposite direction. When sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. It takes it a month to revolve 绕around the earth is a killer that directly interferes with the normal activities of the human immune system Act as a shield against harmful radiation and space debris Psychological tests and questionnaires 心理测试和问卷调查 Swedish brand of toothpaste 瑞士牌子牙刷 Most of the mutations resulted from dramatic population booms As populations expand, the number of mutations increases, boosting the chances for a beneficial genetic variant that can improve survival and sweep through a population In the same way that a large population of insects develops a gene for resistance to a pesticide faster than a small population 科技 相关词语 The knowledge economy 知识经济 artificial intelligence 人工智能 interface ultra-high-speed 超高速 Cyberspace 网络空间 broadband network 宽带网 launch hacking attacks optical mechanical and electronic integration 光机电一体 optical fiber 光导纤维superconductor 超导体 space shuttle 航天飞机capsule 太空舱 geostationary satellite 地球同步卫星 remote sensing satallite 遥感卫星 lunar module 月球车 Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜 international space station 国际空间站 科教兴国战略 the strategy of revitalizing China through science and education 达到 接近 赶上 超过 reach approach catch up with surpass advance international standards 与国际接轨 be geared to international standards 普及科学技术 popularize science and technology gain 16 major research results Be known as moon probe satellite Chang'e 1 lunar probe unmanned spaceship无人飞创 cyber-economy 网络经济 netizen 网民 online trading platform 网上交易平台 webmaster 网管 plam computer 掌上电脑 portable computer touch-inquiry computer liquid crystal display 液晶显示屏 two-way charges for cellular phones 双向收费 behave 性能 cough 咳嗽 Virus toddler Ethical issue 伦理问题 abandoned children 弃童 biological families 亲生父母 Cheetah 印度豹 a pleasure center 快乐中枢 cancer heart disease AIDS birth defect stroke pneumonia influenza chronic lung disease 刚要 the outline of the national program for Long-and medium-term scientific and technological development. 国计民生the economy and the people's well-being 重大科技项目 key state science and technology project 重大装备自主化建设 independent production of major equipment 依托 就是通过 Key areas Research in cutting-edge technology and research for public benefit 社会公益 前沿科技 课文分析和一些可以采纳的句型和 词语 hook up your computer to the internet 连接 link attach connect 揭露 uncover unveil reveal disclosure showcase 消灭殆尽 wipe us all out eliminate aim at 目的在于 瞄准 Activities aimed at developing socialist culture and ethics and promoting a new code of conduct among the people swept across the country 蓬勃展开 。。。为主要内容 aim at taken a lead in employing the new system, aiming to make it fully operational in the province four years earlier than the timetable for the whole nation 提前四年 Aim of universal basic medical services will be reached and it can be guaranteed that everybody will get proper treatment once he is sick 绘制 map plot draw 需要很好的理解 exclusively Dealt exclusively with machine-made consumer products justifiably frankly geographically unprecedented unparalleled 特定的时间 definite time refined improve 完善 认真的 diligently industrious 勤奋的 抓紧 move quickly to firmly hold But have never had direct evidence to back it up 风险资本投资 venture capital investment Sharply restricted confine limit限制 drag on for many months drag it out to a long tail 接触 approach n/v 做名词时要考虑用法 尽量贴近文意 approaching 带来 指派assign bring deliver Suspected to be harmful for stunt 阻碍 》blunt 迟钝 obstruct hinder partly because their sensation of thirst may be blunted Less adequate resources in coal, a factor that held heavy industry back 阻碍 He declared was on the monarchy, which had been considered sacred and inviolable for thousands of years, and on all reactionary forces that impeded social progress 阻碍 及时的关爱 kids need a lot of responsive care giving foster care screen筛选 Put to rest any doubts about stop halt cease使人们停止怀疑 release 偶遇 come cross occasionally coincide with 符合 同时发生 重叠 位置重合 The demonstration had been carefully stage-managed to coincide with the Prime Minister's visit Install equip 装备 reliability unpredictable emergencies make the job more convenient for the astronauts From a long-term point of view 从长远的观点看 历史必然 it is a historic inevitability for in depth and in width 深度和广度 intricate complicated 复杂 Inclined plane buffer Impaired detriment (n)损害 resource exhaustion environment degradation population explosion means 手段 as a result of 由于 due to as Impending signs of trouble forthcoming预发事故的征兆 as summer approaches 夏日将近 interactive Commercial use of space insulation against heat and cold at a speed of about 3.6 Unleashed released drawn from 来自 alluring scenery and terrifying danger next to this ticking bomb作伴 sporadic tremor roared to life Lethal weapon perish practically 实际上 evacuate barren wasteland calm 动词和形容词 devastate shrinking controversy melt glacier apparently qomolangma himalayas no matter how big it really is constant Early in the 21st century at the beginning of 21st century 好句子 Provide new information for that quest by simulating conditions not seen since the birth of the universe as well as making antimatter in a special factory ？ 通过模拟自。。以来没有见过的环境和反物质来为这一个探索提供信息 详细的时间表示 at 6:05 p.m, October, 24 working normally Is scheduled （predict）to arrive in the lunar orbit on November 5th Do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old The knowledge will come an increasing willingness to use it to manage the working of our planet 更加愿意 ？ 人脑是我们所知道的人体最复杂的系统 平常会这么写 Brain is the most complicated system as we know 但是这句话突出是最复杂的 所以 of all the human system it is the most complicated Of the 11million students in the 18000 colleges and universities in India, most receive inferior training 大概 roughly the number of stars in the Milky Way We will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to produce detailed maps of the neurons in operation 磁性振成像 But thanks to 20th -century antibiotics, the once-dreaded, once-incurable disease now can mean nothing more serious than taking some pill 由于什么的出项 这里的出现可以不用翻译， 曾经是那样可怕的不治之症 现在服用点药片就万事大吉了 We will speed up development of a system for technological innovation in which enterprises play the leading role, and which is guided by the market and combines enterprises, universities and research institutes 以企业为主题， 市场为导向，产学研相结合 Compared the effects of foster care with those of institutional child-rearing 家庭领养和机构收养 The study found that the earlier children joined a foster family, the better they did. 省略 Most of us take it as almost intuitive that being in a family is better for human than being in an orphanage. 动名词做主语 Just how close an animal's emotions are to our may never be known The escalating battle for space on this planet between people and wild animals has grown increasingly one-sided, as humanity asserts its domination 随着一边倒的情况 The modules where the astronauts work or live must be tightly (tighten)sealed and implement an environmental control program to regulate (adjust)the temperature, disposing of the waste dispose 做去除 时 是不及物动词 handle deal with The design of the spaceship must also allow the astronauts to carry out maintenance and replacement in case of equipment failure 万一 这里的in case of 做的状语 被动正在进行时 The new generation of carrier rockets being developed in China is characterized by great thrust, high reliability, low cost, and is poison and pollution free The changes that occur in the lungs and the chest as a result of the increased water pressure. 由于 。。。 Crows on a remote Pacific island have learned a skill that people once thought only primates could master : the use of tools It will be able to help people in disaster scenes where the space is narrow and small But nobody knows for sure if there are other routes of infection 是否 The longer the magma sits around in the reservoir and stews in there and differentiates or evolves, the greater the potential of a large, catastrophic eruption. 好好理解 Which lies on the border between China and Nepal 边界 坏境 Conserve the environment degradation=deterioration high decibel level 高分贝 eliminate pollution 消除污染 EI Nino 厄尔尼诺 greenhouse effect the ozone layer ozone depletion 臭氧消耗 clean energy 清洁能源 organic pollution 有机污染 disposable/ throwaway chopsticks 一次性筷子 decontamination rate of urban refuse 城市垃圾无害化处理率 renewable resources 可再生资源 environment-friendly production 环保产品 nature reserve 自然保护区 natural ecosystem 自然生态系统 rare and endangered species 珍惜濒危物种 wildlife reserve park raise environmental awareness among the general public 提高人民环保意思 guiding principles for environmental protection 环保基本方针 afforestation project 造林工程 build a shelter-belt north of beijing 护林带 the foest coverage rate 绿地覆盖率 afforested area 绿化面积 nationally designated garden city 国家及园林城市 tropical forest desertification sand storm overexploitation 过度开采 rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率 water and soil erosion 水土流失 soil alkalization 土地建华 pesticide residue农药残留 water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区surface subsidence caused by the overuse of ground water sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂 treatment rate of domestic sewage 城市污水处理率 A monitoring system a system for assessing work performance,考核体系 目标责任制 a system of accountability for reaching the targets 课文分析和一些可以采纳的句型和 词语 如果有一个总结性的短语能用一个词表示 就写成副词 The movement of the earth's tectonic plates is forcing the himalayas upwards, reportedly 据报道causing Qomolangma to grow by about one centimeter every year. 这是人们始料未及的 unexpectedly Marked by= characterized by 特征 节日来临 用 fall on According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month, which marks the beginning of a new year. repeated dips and rises in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and swings（change） in temperature, 反复升降 The researchers reported in the journal Science 在什么书里说的话 Should we expect similar but faster climate behavior in the future? 同样但迅速 Provocative insight 挑衅 Pump greenhouse gases into the air at rapid rates 排入 churn out Human churn out 8 billion tons of carbon dioxide, almost all of wh