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Unit 2 Topic1 You should see a dentist. 单词 toothache n.牙痛______________________ hear 听见，听到______________________ dentist n.牙科医生______________________ backache n.背痛______________________ headache n.头疼______________________ suggest 建议，提议______________________ fever n.发烧；发热______________________ cough n.& v.咳嗽______________________ stomachache n.胃疼______________________ have a cold 患感冒______________________ coffee n.咖啡______________________ tea n.茶；茶叶______________________ enough 足够的，充分的，足够______________________ boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……______________________ lift v.举起，抬起；(云.烟等)消散；______________________ n.(英)电梯 hey in.terj.嘿 feel v.感觉，觉得；摸，触______________________ terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的______________________ flu n.流行性感冒______________________ medicine 药______________________ sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的______________________ suggestion 建议______________________ day and night 日日夜夜______________________ candy n.糖果______________________ brush v.刷；擦；n.刷子______________________ tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿______________________ lie 躺，平躺______________________ lie down 躺下______________________ while 当… 时候 ，然而，______________________ 一段时间，一会儿 skateboard 滑板______________________ cry n.叫喊，叫声______________________ v. 哭，喊叫 taxi n.出租车______________________ X-ray n.X光照片；x射线；x光______________________ serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的______________________ pill n.药丸，药片______________________ care n.照顾，护理；小心；______________________ v.介意……，在乎；关心 take care of 关心，照顾______________________ sincerely 真诚地，诚实地______________________ still adv.还，还是，仍然，依旧______________________ fruit 水果，果实______________________ worry 担心，担忧______________________ worry about 担心，烦恼______________________ advice n.忠告，劝告，建议______________________ 语法要点 1.询问病情　____________________________________________ 你现在感觉怎么样? ____________________________________________ 你/他/她怎么了？____________________________________________ 同义句：____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 你这样子有多久了？_____________________________________ 2．诉说病情 我感到难受____________________________________________ 我晚上睡不好觉. ____________________________________________ 身体某部位 + ache = 疼痛症状 如：headache / earache / toothache / armache / backache “have a ＋ 症状名称”--- 患…病 患感冒______________________ 发烧______________________ 咳嗽______________________ 牙痛______________________ 背痛______________________ 胃痛______________________ 头痛______________________ 患流行性感冒______________________ 眼痛______________________ 3. 表达建议 Advice（提建议的种类） ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4 .表示同情　　 .听到这事我感到难过. ____________________________________________ 那太糟了. ____________________________________________ 倒霉. ____________________________________________ 5、祝对方早日康复____________________________________________ 知识要点 1、pill和medicine medicine“药” 为不可数名词 pill“药片” 为可数名词 如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills吃些感冒药 2、. too much与much too too much意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的。后加不可数名词。 much too意思是“非常，太”。much是用来加强too的。后接形容词或副词。 There is _____ _______ water on the floor.地板上有很多水． It’s ______ ________ hot.天太热。 too much 还可以单独使用，“不要说太多” Don’t speak ____ _____. ______/________ 3、I don’t feel like eating.= _________________________________________ 想要做某事________________________________ ___________________________ 4、 enough用作形容词，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后（但以前置为多见） enough time____________ big enough___________ 足够的食物____________足够的书__________ 足够细心_______________ 5、You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with“含有…” 　　without“没有” 　　hot tea with honey加蜜的茶 　　coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶 　　mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼 　　Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 　　Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。 with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶 6、.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 have an accident发生了事故 7、.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问。 nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如： I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。 .8、You don’t look well. well 与good的用法 He is my_____friend. You should sleep ______ You should have a_______ sleep .. I hope you’ll get ______ soon. brush one’s teeth刷牙 send sb. to….送某人去…… take care of=look after ask for one week’s leave check over 仔细检查 follow the doctor’s advice 单元测试 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1.—What’s the matter with you, Jim? —_______ A.I’m fine. Thanks. B.I’m good at English. C.I have gotten a toothache. D.I’m having a rest. ( )2.You _______ eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth. A.must B.can C.should D.shouldn’t ( )3.If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest. A.shouldn’t B.had better not C.had better D.mustn’t ( )4.—I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______ A.Don’t worry. B.Not so well. C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.Why? ( )5.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this? —Three days. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many ( )6.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _______ rain in spring. A.many B.lot of C.a lot D.plenty of ( )7.—I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor. —_______ A.No, I have no time. B.That’s a good idea. C.It’s very kind of you. D.I’m sorry to hear that. ( )8.You look pale. _______ have a good rest? A.Why don’t you B.Why are you C.What about D.Why you don’t ( )9.You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too ( )10.You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day. A.the medicines; three pills B.the medicine; three pills C.the medicine; three pill D.the medicines; three pill Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A：Good morning. What’s the matter? B： 11 A：Do you have a headache? B：Yes, I do. A：Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B：Ah. A： 12 B：No, I felt terrible last night. A：Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. B：Do I have to stay in bed? A：Yes. 13 B：Is it serious? A：No. 14 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B： 15 A：Three times a day. B：OK. Thank you. A.Did you sleep well? B.How often need I take the medicine? C.I don’t feel very well. D.It’s nothing serious. E.Why not go to bed? F.You’d better stay at home for two or three days. G.What’s wrong? Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分） Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 16 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school. He 17 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn’t find 18 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 19 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 20 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan. “What’s 21 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 22 .” Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 23 I forgot my tooth.” “Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 24 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Don’t pull it out. It has 25 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, you’d better go to school or you’ll have your tooth out.” ( )16.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.hungry ( )17.A.lie B.lay C.lied D.lying ( )18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )19.A.at B.for C.after D.like ( )20.A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many ( )21.A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.wrong ( )22.A.school B.chair C.bed D.kitchen ( )23.A.what B.which C.that D.until ( )24.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.terrible ( )25.A.stopped B.forgotten C.enjoyed D.begun Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分） When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕). A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others. You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 36.在空白处填上一个词组___________。 37.完成句子：If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine. 38.把粗体字部分翻译成汉语。 _____________________________ 39.Why should we stay at home when we have the flu? _____________________________ 40.What should we do to keep healthy? _____________________________ Ⅰ.词汇。 (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.You don’t look w_______ today. Are you sick? 2.Ihadt a f_______ and had to lie in bed. 3.The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it? 4.His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.—What do the two people in white clothes do? —Oh, they are _______ (dentist). 7.Do you want a _______ (boil) egg for breakfast? 8.Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon. 9.Take care of your_______(tooth) or you’ll have a toothache. 10.You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 11.这个小女孩日夜思念着妈妈。The girl misses her mother _______ and _______. 12.—你今天感觉怎么样？—不是很糟。 —How are you feeling today?—_______ _______. 13.露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。_______ Lucy _______ Lily are my good friends. 14.不要看电视看得时间太长了。Don’t watch TV _______ _______. Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分） 假如你是Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记。 早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。 Wednesday, October 12th, 2009 I felt terrible yesterday morning. ___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ PAGE 3