前位限定词

null⑴ 前位限定词 ⑴ 前位限定词 1）种类：前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的数量，主要有三种①示倍数关系的数量形容词。例如：half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary, three times my salary；②表示几分之几的数词。例如：one third my salary, two-thirds my salary；③个体形容词：all and both, all my salary, both my salaries 2）共存性：前位限定词一般互相排斥，不能共存。例如我们不能说：all half my salary, half double her income ⑵ 中位限定词 ⑵ 中位限定词 1）种类：①冠词the, a, an。例如：all the book, half an hour, twice the size；②物主形容词my, your, his, her, our, their。例如：all my money, all his money；③指示形容词this, that, these, those。例如：all these problems, twice that size, four times this amount；④名词属格。例如：John’s, his father’s 2）共存性：中位限定词亦彼此排斥，不能同时出现。例如我们不能说：my the money, our these problems ⑶ 后位限定词 ⑶ 后位限定词 1）种类：①基数词或序数词：one／first, two／second, three／third, four／fourth等等。例如：the two children, his fourth birthday；②一般序数词：next, last, past, previous, subsequent, other, another等。例如：my next plan, our last meeting, your previous mistakes, her subsequent response；③数量形容词：few, many, several, little, less, more等。例如：my many friends, our several achievements, the few friends that I have 2）共存性：不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词，后位限定词可以同时出现在名词前。例如：my next two plans, several other people 但也有先后顺序问题： ①序数词／一般序数词+基数词：the first two weeks, during the next 50 years； ②序数词／一般序数词+数量形容词：during the past few years