高考学生心理健康状况调查

高考学生心理健康状况调查 高考学生心理健康状况调查 高考学生心理健康状况调查 高考学生心理健康状况调查-医学 作者:张永安 汪翠萍 李肖荣 陶德祥 张平 【关键词】 心理健康; SCL 【摘要】 目的 探讨高校扩招后高考学生的心理健康状况。 方 法 对2016年高考文科生139名、理科生201名采用"症状自评量表" 和"影响考生心理健康因素问卷"于高考前4mo进行测试，并与全国常 模及高考扩招前比较。 结果 文、理科考生除阳性症状均分外，各因 子分均显著高于常模;理科生总分、总均分、阳性项目数、阳性症状 均分及强迫、人际关系、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均高于 文科生;文、理科考生阳性项目数及文科生的人际关系、恐怖因子， 理科生的强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性因子分较扩 招前明显降低。影响考生心理健康的因素，理科生高考应激承受能力 差于文科生。结论 高考扩招后文、理科考生心理健康水平较扩招前 高，但仍低于国内常模。 【关键词】 心理健康;SCL90;高考学生; 扩招 Investigation of the mental health conditions of students joined the examinations of admission to college 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the mental health condition of the students joined college entrance examinations after expanding student enrolment. Methods Investigations were conducted with the Symptom Checklist90and Questionnaire for Factors Affecting Mental Health of Students in the 4th month before entrance in 139 students of liberal arts and 201 ones of science who joined college entrance examinations in 2016, and compared with national norm and preexpanding. Results Except mean score of positive symptom, scores of all factors of all students were higher than those of norm; psychoproblems were more in the students of science than in ones of liberal arts; psychoproblems of all the students more significantly abased than ones of preexpanding did. Stress bearing was poorer in the students of science than in ones of liberal arts. Conclusion After expanding student enrolment, mental health of the students improved, but was still poorer than th范文之家提供 整理www.FWjIa.Com}at of national norm. 【Keywords】 Mental health; SCL90; college admission examination; expanding student enrolment 文、理科高考学生群体是一个特殊群体，心理健 康问题日益受到人们的关注。为了解高考扩招后文理科高考学生的心 理健康状况，我们对皖南某县的文理科高考学生进行了心理健康状况 调查，现将结果报告如下。 1 对象与 1.1 对象 分类随机抽取 皖南某校2016年参加全国高考的6个班340名学生为研究对象，其 中男生226名，女生114名;文科139名，理科201名;年龄16, 21a,平均17.47?1.06a。均无精神疾病家族史。