浅析have sth done, have sb to sth 与 have sb-sth doing 三种结构

浅析have sth done, have sb to sth 与 have sb-sth doing 三种结构 浅析have sth done, have sb to sth 与 have sb/sth doing 三种结构 czyy浅析have sth done, have sb to sth 与 have sb/sth doing 三种结构 在初中英语中，出现了have sth done，have sb do sth 与 have sb/ sth doing 三种结构，不少同学对这些结构区分不清，把握不准。本文拟对这三种结构作一简单的和归纳，供同学们学习时参考。 一、 have sth done “ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词示的动作之间是被动关系。例如: We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 He has had his hair cut. 他(请人给他)理发了。 The patient is going to have his temperature taken. 这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。 二、 have sb do sth “ have + sb (宾语)+ do sth (宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。 I’ll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 Don’t forget to have Mr Brown come to our party. ( = Don’t forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party. ) 别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。 三、 have sb / sth doing “ have +sb / sth (宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如: Don’t have the baby crying～ 不要让婴儿啼哭～ Don’t have the dog barking much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。 You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。 湖南?吕富保