就近原则

就近原则 就近原则(爱泰外校九年级英语----------滨海) 上周巩固练习题: 1. the flowers look! A.How beautiful B.what beautiful C.How beautifully D.what beautifully 2.I like buying food in the supermarket because it offers the at the pirce. A.less,least B.most,best C.best,most D.most,most 3.Mike could hear what the teacher said because he kept on thinking of his sick dog. A.easily B.hardly C.really D.mostly 4.—I can’t afford the white diess. Can you show me something cheaper? .—what about the orange one? The price is a little . A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 5.He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him . A.best B.better C.well D.good 6.Edward is always nervous to meet new people. He’s . A.active B.outgoing C.unpopular D.shy 7.The population in the world is larger and larger. I think food will be . A.less expensive B.more expensive C.much expensive D.a little bit expensive 8.—David ,do you enjoy the song? .—Yes, very much. The music is wonderful. But I can understand the lyrics. A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.never 9.If you are not by then. I’ll take you to see the doctor. A.good B.well C.fine D.better 10.The busier he is ,the he feels. A.happily B.happy C.happier D.more happy 11.She was ill A.bad B.badly C.good D.well 12.Shanghai is larger than city in the USA. A.any B.any other C.any others D.other 13.Why do you always look so ? Is your life really ? A.boring,boring B.bored,bored C.boring,bored D.bored,boring 14.The river has clean water we can drink it. A.so that B.too to C.such that D.enough to 15.Tom did the work as as his brother. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 16.There is much water. A.so B.such C.too D.enough 1就近原则，即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上 一致。 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be，句型; or ; either „or;nor; neithe r„nor; not„but; not only„but also" ; 等 1.Neither you nor I wrong .(be) 2.Not you but your father to blame . (be) 3.Not only you but(also) he wrong .(be) 2.当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.(be) There twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.(be) 补充: 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 @The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. @He as well as I wants to go boating. 改错: The teacher with his students is working in the fields. No one except his own supporters agree with him . 当时间，距离，金钱，重量等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Ten miles is far to me. 随堂练习: ( )1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Green's family are D. Green family are ( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will 5 ( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 6 ( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is ( )4,10 dollars a lot of money for a child. A are B,is C am D were ( )5 my mother together with my sisters often shopping on weekends. A go B goes C is going D are going Memory A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children - like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents - seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 1. We usually begin to learn a language by ____ it first. A. speaking B. seeing C. hearing D. feeling 2. If you have a good ____, you'll have less difficulty in learning something. A. photo B. picture C. memory D. camera 3. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because ____. A. they are very clever B. they have good teachers C. they have more chances to use these languages D. they have a better life 4. We know that one's mind ____ a camera. A. likes B. is liked C. will like D. is like 5. A camera takes photos of what can be ____. A. seen B. felt C. heard D. smelt