高考现在完成时练习题及答案

高考现在完成时练习题及答案 精品文档 高考现在完成时练习题及答案 ********************************************************** 1(基本概念:表示到目前为止仍存在的结果或一直 在持续的 状态 115. A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put 116. ---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.---What do you suppose____ to her? A. was happening B. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened 117. ---____ the sports meet might be put off. ----Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. 1 / 24 精品文档 I told 118. ---____ my glasses? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen Can you make sure____ the gold ring? 119. ---Who is Jerry Cooper?---____? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet 120. The price____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 101-10CCADB 106-110 116-120 CADDC 121. All the preparations for the task____, and 2 / 24 精品文档 we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 122. More patients ________ in hospital this year than last year. A. treatedB. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 123. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ______? A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 124. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A(were decidingB(have decidedC(decided D(will decide 125. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm 3 / 24 精品文档 which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been causedB. had been caused C. will be causedD. will have been caused 126. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. A.had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D.has been discovered 127.I got caught in the rain and my A. has ruined B. had ruinedC. has been ruinedsuit____. D. had been ruined 2(常用“标志词” 128. ---How are you today?---Oh, I____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. 4 / 24 精品文档 haven’t felt 129(— David and Vicky married? —For about three years. A(How long were„ being B(How long have„got C(How long have„ been D(How long did„get 130. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression. A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 131(— The window is dirty.— I know. It _____for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’ t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 132. Danny_______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 133. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting. ----Oh, not at all, I here only a few minutes. 5 / 24 精品文档 A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 134. You don’t need to describe her. I____ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 135(She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________0 million. A(have reached C(are reaching B(has reachedD(had reached 136. ______my sister three times today but her line was always busy. A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning C. I’ ve phoned D. I was phoning 137. Although medical science ___ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved returning. 6 / 24 精品文档 一、时态讲解:现在完成时 构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 1动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for„, since„,yet等。如: I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. ?注意: a) since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, 7 / 24 精品文档 the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.. His aunt has lived in Australia ______1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ o’clock.. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ______0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since 2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段 时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此， 不能说: He has come here for weeks.× The old man has died for months.× They have left only for minutes.× 以上三句话可以改为: 8 / 24 精品文档 He has been here for weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for months. They have _____ _____ only for minutes 2)have been 和have gone的区别:表示“曾到 过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较: Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了, Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了, They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加 拿大去了。. 3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如: She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红 一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven’t seen him lately. 我近 9 / 24 精品文档 来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ the film. I ________ it last week.. _____ he ____ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is tired now.. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to the teacher’s office.. I __________ here since I ______ here in 1999.. So far I _______________ quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________ here ? For two weeks.. I ________ just ___________ my homework. . He ________ to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ your science book yet? 11. If it ____ fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you. 12. The students ____________ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ the tree. 14. My mother __________ to see me next Sunday. 15. I’ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, 10 / 24 精品文档 stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seen II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was. D. my age was.. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned. The Smiths _______ in China for years. 11 / 24 精品文档 A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 1 0. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _________ _________ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I ____ just ____ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We ____ ____English ____three years 5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? _______ _______have they been here? 7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. . Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 12 / 24 精品文档 Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?) My father has lived here since000. _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book? Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here . When did, leave here4. When did, buy Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” Keys: 1. never2. just , already . for4. ever, never . yet , just / already 现在完成时讲解与练习 13 / 24 精品文档 一、 现在完成时的构成 1. 现在完成时结构: 主语+助动词have +动词过去分词 否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t 一般疑问句:前提have/has 2(现在完成时的概念: 1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 --Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗, --Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。 I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片。 2) 过去发生的事情，一直持续到现在。 I haven’t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。 I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。 They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。 She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校，她就教我。 3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用: 14 / 24 精品文档 1) 用于“过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或结果”的时间状语有: alreadyyet neverever just before 2) 用于“过去发生的事，一直延续到现在”的时间状语有: for + 时间段 since two years ago since + since008 since he came here. so far up to now=till now=by now到现在为止;直到现在 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month到本月末 during the last few years 在过去的几年中 in the last months 在过去的几个月中 all the time 总是;一直 recently 最近 these days 近几天 3. have been 和 have gone 区分 1) have/ has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，人不在这儿。 15 / 24 精品文档 --Where is Jim? – He has gone to London. 2) have/ has been 表示曾经到过某地，但现在人 已回来。 I have been to Shanghai twice. 我到过上海两次。 --Where have you been, Jim? 吉姆，你去了哪里, --I have been to the library. 我去了图书馆。 3) have/has been in + 地点 在某处呆过多长时间 How long have you been here/there? I have been here/there for 10 years. 你在这里多长时间了, 我在这里10年了。 Dashan has been in China since0years ago. 大山 自从20年前就在中国。 How long have been at this school? I have been here for over two years. 你在这所学校多长时间了, 我在这里两年多了。 1. –____________ you ever ___________ _____________ Japan? --Not yet! It’s such a beautiful city that I hope to go there some day. 2. –Where is Jimmy? --He ___________ __________ ___________ the zoo. 16 / 24 精品文档 He’ll be back in half an hour. 3. –How long____________ you ___________ ________________ Sydney? --I _____________ ______________ there for months. 4. –Where is Irene? --She_____________ _____________ ____________ England. --_______________ she ever ______________ there before? --Of course. She lived there before she came here. 二、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能与表示过去 的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in00等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和 现在没有任何关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影. He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在 这里。 He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。 17 / 24 精品文档 把下列句子分别变成否定句、一般疑问句并作回答。 1) I have already cleaned the room. 否定句: ____________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句: _________________________________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________ 否定回 答:_________________________ 2) Jim has never been to Harbin. 一般疑问句: ________________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________ 否定回 答:_________________________ 否定句: _________________________________________ 一般疑问句: ________________________________________ 对画线部分提问: _________________________________________________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _________________________________000 18 / 24 精品文档 English words so far. 2. The old man _______________________________ here for0 years. 3. I ________________________________ you for ten years. 4. _____________________ you ____________________ the floor today? It is so dirty. 5. ______________________ he _____________________ all his money? Yes, he has. 二、 短暂性动词与持续性动词 在现在完成时中的运用 在现在完成时中, 短暂性动词一般不与时间段连用。 即:不与for, since短语或how long问句连用。 短暂性动 词与时间段连用时，要转化成表示状态的词或短语。 ? 1. She __________________ home last week. 2. She has already________________ home. 3. She_________________________________ home for a week. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. has been away from 4. How long has she ________________________ home? A. left B. leaved C. been away from 19 / 24 精品文档 ? 1. The old man is________________ . He_____________________ ten years ago. 2. He has_______________________________ for ten years. 3. How long has he___________________________ ? A. diedB. been deadC. die D. been die ? join the League 入团 join the Party 入党 join the army 参军 A: When did Zhao Lin __________________ the League? B: He______________ the League last year . He has ___________________the League for one year. ? 1. A: I____________________ a book from the library yesterday. B: How long ___________ you____________________ it? A: I can _______________ it for a week. 2. He ______________________ the dictionary since last week. A. borrowed B. has borrowedC. has kept 20 / 24 精品文档 D. kept ?1. A: 我买了一辆自行车。I _____________ __________________a bike. B: 你买了多长时间了,How long ________________ you ___________ it? A: 我上个月买的。I ______________________ it last month. 2. I ______________________ this pair of skates for two years. A. have bought B. have hadC. bought D. had ? The movie _____________ half an hour ago. It ______________________ for thirty minutes. ? A: When did the factory _______________? B: It _______________ ten years ago. A: How long has it _____________________? B: It has ______________________ for ten years. ? A: When did the shop_______________? B: It ______________ a month ago. A: How long has it ___________________. B: It has _____________________ for a month. ? 21 / 24 精品文档 arrive in/at... 到达，抵达come to... 来到...... 1) A: When did you ______________ in Shanghai? B: I __________________ here last week. A: How long have you ____________ ______________ Shanghai? B: I have _______________ here for a week. 2) I___________ to this school last year. I have____________ __________ this school for a year. ? 1. I _______________/_______________ a cold last week. And I’m not feeling well now. So I _______________________ a cold for a week. 2. I __________________________ a cold since last week. A. have got B. have caught C. have had D. got 练习: 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what’s happened to him . ,. knew ,. have known,. must know ,.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has 22 / 24 精品文档 he ? ,. already,.never ,.ever ,. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______, ,. just,. ago ,.before,. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year ,. is writing ,.was writing ,.wrote ,.has written、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . ,. has changed ; well,. changed ; good ,. has changed ; better ,. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .,. was ; studying ,. will ; study ,. has ; studied,. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . ,. know,. had known,. have known,. knew、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . ,. will see ,. have seen ,. saw ,.see 9、—These farmers have been to the 23 / 24 精品文档 United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? ,. will they go,. did they go ,. do they go,. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . ,. Did ; do ; finished ,. Have ; done ; finished ,. Have ; done ; have finished,. will ; do ; finish 24 / 24