新托福阅读历史类话题词汇及长短句朗阁海外考试研究中心文章标题:TheOriginsofTheater(TPO1Passage2)所属话题:历史类文章结构:原因(cause)/结果(effect)难度系数:文章难度★★★题目难度★★★★各题型数量:词汇题(4题) 直接事实题(4题) 否定排除题(1题)句子简化题(1题) 修辞目的题(1题) 指代题(1题)插入文本题(1题) 摘要题(1题)高频话题词总结:primarily主要地、根本地speculation推断champion声援、捍卫envision想象、预见、展望emerge出现、浮现myth神话、虚构的人/物ritual仪式、典礼perceive察觉、发觉、理解well-being幸福、生活安宁、福利attribute把…归于desirable令人满意的formalize使…成为正式supernatural超自然的、神奇的mythical神话的、虚构的sophisticated精致的、复杂的、富有经验的abandon放弃、抛弃modify修改rite仪式、典礼autonomous自治的、独立自主的aesthetic美的、审美的、美学的origin起源、起端alternative二中选一、可供选择的事物fundamental基本的elaborate详尽阐述、详尽说明evolve进化、发展imitation模仿、仿效motivation动机、动力motive动机、主旨cease停止fulfill履行、执行、达到objectify使客观化instinct本能、天性detach分离、拆开comic喜剧的、滑稽的、好笑的ridiculous可笑的、荒谬的welfare福利、幸福、安宁retain保持、记住artistic艺术的、美感的长难句:1.Perceivinganapparentconnectionbetweencertainactionsperformedbythegroupandtheresultitdesires,thegrouprepeats,refines,andformalizethoseactionsintofixedceremonies,orrituals.分析:主句为“thegrouprepeats,refines,andformalizethoseactionsintofixedceremonies,orrituals”;“Perceivinganapparentconnectionbetweencertainactionsperformedbythegroupandtheresultitdesires”为现在分词做原因状语,连接词省掉;“performedbythegroup”为过去分词短语做定语,做actions的定语;“itdesires”为定语从句,做theresult的定语,关系词省掉。2.Althoughorigininritualhaslongbeenthemostpopular,itisbynomeanstheonlytheoryabouthowthetheatercameintobeing.分析:主句为“itisbynomeanstheonlytheoryabouthowthetheatercameintobeing”;其中“howthetheatercameintobeing”为宾语从句,做介词about的宾语;“Althoughorigininritualhaslongbeenthemostpopular”为Although引导的让步状语从句。3.Another,advancedinthetwentiethcentury,suggeststhathumanshaveagiftforfantasy,throughwhichtheyseektoreshaperealityintomoresatisfyingformsthanthoseencounteredindailylife.分析:主句为“Anothersuggeststhathumanshaveagiftforfantasy”,其中“thathumanshaveagiftforfantasy”为that引导的宾语从句,做suggest的宾语;“advancedinthetwentiethcentury”为过去分词短语作定语,做another的定语;“throughwhichtheyseektoreshaperealityintomoresatisfyingformsthanthoseencounteredindailylife.”为定语从句,做fantasy的定语,关系词为which。历史类之其他话题:城市历史,农业历史,原住民及其文化,行业历史,经济发展与工业革命,其他文明及其历史