11年春 本科 国民经济核算02任务

11年春 本科 国民经济核算02任务 1. 根据下列内容完成以下:(20分) (1)根据2009中国统计年鉴相关内容填写中数据: 指 标 单 位 1978 1990 2000 2008 每天创造的财富: 国内生产总值 亿元 10.0 51.1 271.8 823.8 国家财政收入 亿元 3.1 8.0 36.7 168.0 国家财政支出 亿元 3.1 8.4 43.5 171.5 粮食 万吨 83.5 122.3 126.6 144.9 钢材 万吨 6.0 14.1 36.0 160.2 每天消费量: 最终消费支出 亿元 6.1 33.1 168.5 408.5 居民消费支出 4.8 25.9 125.6 297.0 公共消费支出 1.3 7.2 42.9 111.6 社会消费品零售总额 亿元 4.3 22.7 107.1 297.2 每天其他经济活动: 资本形成总额 亿元 3.8 18.5 95.5 366.1 固定资产形成总额 2.9 13.2 92.7 345.8 存货增加 0.8 5.3 2.7 20.3 全年全社会固定资产投资亿元 0.8 12.4 90.2 473.5 总额 亿美元 0.6 3.2 13.0 70.2 货物进出口总额 0.3 1.7 6.8 39.2 出口总额 0.3 1.5 6.2 31.0 进口总额 (2)解释表中任意五个指标的含义; 答:1.国内生产总值含义:国内生产总值就是一个国家或一个地区一定时期全部生产单位所生产创造的增加值的全部或总量。他表示生产活动的总规模或生产成果的总水平。生产成果是支持人民生活和各种消费、各种投资、或者说是支持经济社会发展的基础，因此它是should be planted immediately after watering. Plant engineering can regulate the function of human life and the natural environment, which is the main part in Garden engineering, plays a beautiful and pleasant role. The object of the project is a plant, and construction of our professional and technical staff should be carefully studied, first planting season about plant materials, the different characteristics of the plant, the relationship between plants and soil, as well as the corresponding technical measures to prevent plant tree wilt and die. Plant engineering integrated construction project of a closeout nature, in the management of the entire project, including quality management, doing well at the same time, make sure the completion. The primary considerations in the construction are as follows: (1) be familiar with the design intent and design drawings, confirmed the construction site. (2) based on various conditions, preparation of project schedule planting project master plan. (3) the trees and use materials for quality management. (4) check the distribution plant operation results of construction technology management. In the actual construction, which operate according to the following specifications: ? point, line a, fixed line use tools: tools, portable tape, flowers, small stakes, stakes and ropes. Position b, the pegged after clear signs, trees draw the range of Lime Wire, stakes on the nails in a coil, clearly state the species, quantity, pit (point), and then use Visual methods to fix individual dots, dots indicate. C, the number of species and site and must conform to the design requirements of the drawing. D, tree location and configuration attention levels, avoid stiff, wish to edge away from the Center or from low high tilt canopy line, nearby trees not into mechanical geometry drawings or a straight line. E, Lone Tree point and line planting trees 非常重要的。 2.居民消费支出含义:居民消费支出是指城乡居民个人和家庭用于生活消费以及集体用于个人消费的全部支出。包括购买商品支出以及享受文化服务和生活服务等非商品支出。对于农村居民来说，还包括用于生活消费的自给性产品支出。集体用于个人的消费指集体向个人提供的物品和劳务的支出;不包括各种非消费性的支出。其形式是通过居民平均每人全年消费支出指标来综合反映城乡居民生活消费水平。 其为: 农村住户全年纯收入=农村住户全年总收入-家庭经营费用支出-生产性固定资产折旧-税款-上交集体承包人物-调查补贴。 3.资本形成总额含义:常住单位在一定时期内获得的减去处置的固定资产加存货的变动，包括固定资本形成总额和存货增加。 4. 固定资产形成总额含义:是指生产在一定时期内获得的固定资产减处置的固定资产的价值总额，可分为有形固定资产总额和无形固定资本形成总额。 5.政府消费的含义:指政府部门为全社会提供公共服务的消费支出和免费或以较低价格向住户提供的货物和服务的净支出。前者等于政府服务的产出价值减去政府单位所获得的经营收入的价值，政府服务的产出价值等于它的经常性业务支出加上固定资产折旧;后者等于政府部门免费或以较低价格向住户提供的货物和服务的市场价值减去向住户收取的价值。 (3)以上述任意一项指标2008年的具体数据为依据，说明中国在世界经济实力的排名, 答:以国内生产总值的具体数据为依据，2008年中国国内生产总值(GDP)居世界第三位，人均GDP提升至105位，经济增长率为9,。 数据显示，2008年中国战胜各种艰难险阻，积极应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，国民经济继续保持平稳较快增长，经济总量达到44016亿美元，居世界第三位。 2.已知某地区2008年以下统计资料:(20分) (1)总产出15000亿元; (2)最终消费8110亿元，其中居民消费5600亿元，公共消费2510亿元; (3)资本形成总额2037亿元，其中固定资本形成总额2010亿元，库存增加24亿元，贵重物品净获得3亿元; (4)出口1200亿元; (5)进口1060亿元; (6)固定资本消耗1480亿元; (7)劳动者报酬5240亿元; (8)生产税610亿元; (9)生产补贴15亿元; 要求: (1)根据以上统计资料计算该地区的国内生产总值、中间消耗、营业盈余; 1.根据支出法计算该地区的国内生产总值: 国内生产总值=各产业部门的总产出-各产业部门的中间消耗 =8110+2037+(1200-1060)=10287(亿元) 2. 根据生产法计算该地区的中间消耗: 中间消耗=总产出-国内生产总值 =15000-10287=4713(亿元) 3. 根据收入法计算该地区的营业盈余: 营业盈余=国内生产总值-劳动者报酬-固定资本消耗-生产净税额 =10287-5240-1480- (610-15)=2942(亿元) should be planted immediately after watering. Plant engineering can regulate the function of human life and the natural environment, which is the main part in Garden engineering, plays a beautiful and pleasant role. The object of the project is a plant, and construction of our professional and technical staff should be carefully studied, first planting season about plant materials, the different characteristics of the plant, the relationship between plants and soil, as well as the corresponding technical measures to prevent plant tree wilt and die. Plant engineering integrated construction project of a closeout nature, in the management of the entire project, including quality management, doing well at the same time, make sure the completion. The primary considerations in the construction are as follows: (1) be familiar with the design intent and design drawings, confirmed the construction site. (2) based on various conditions, preparation of project schedule planting project master plan. (3) the trees and use materials for quality management. (4) check the distribution plant operation results of construction technology management. In the actual construction, which operate according to the following specifications: ? point, line a, fixed line use tools: tools, portable tape, flowers, small stakes, stakes and ropes. Position b, the pegged after clear signs, trees draw the range of Lime Wire, stakes on the nails in a coil, clearly state the species, quantity, pit (point), and then use Visual methods to fix individual dots, dots indicate. C, the number of species and site and must conform to the design requirements of the drawing. D, tree location and configuration attention levels, avoid stiff, wish to edge away from the Center or from low high tilt canopy line, nearby trees not into mechanical geometry drawings or a straight line. E, Lone Tree point and line planting trees (2)编制该地区的国内生产总值账户。 国内生产总值账户 单位:亿元 使用 来源 总产出 15000 最终消费 减:中间消耗 4713 居民消费 5600 政府消费 2510 资本形成总额 国内生产总值(生产法)10287 固定资本形成总额 2010 劳动者报酬 5240 固定资本消耗 1480 库存增加 24 生产税净额 610 贵重物品净获得 3 生产补贴 15 进出口 营业盈余 2942 出口 1200 减:进口 1060 国内生产总值(分配法) 10287 国内生产总值(支出法) 10287 3. 结合收入初次分配的各个流量解释收入分配帐户中“收入形成帐户”和“原始收入分配帐户”之间的关系。(10分) 答:收入初次分配是指按照各生产要素所有者和政府对生产的参与状况和贡献，对生产成果——增加值的分配。由此可以知道收入初次分配所产生的分配流量包括:(1)根据劳 )根据资金及其他资产使用权的转让而产生动的数量和质量而产生的劳动者报酬流量。(2 的财产收入流量。(3)政府作为社会管理者从各单位生产价值中征收的生产税。收入初次分配核算包括两个层次，即收入形成核算和原始收入分配核算。收入形成账户是直接与生产相联系的分配账户，记录当期生产的增加值分配给参与生产各机构部门流量。原始收入分配核算是收入形成核算的继续生产要素，记录的内容主要是两方面:一是各部门作为收入接受者从收入形成账户支付中所获取的生产性收入，包括营业盈余和混合收入、劳动者报酬和生产税等流量;二是各部门之间进一步发生的财产收入流量。 通过原始收入分配帐户，综合反映了各部门参与收入初次分配的结果。 4.根据2009年中国统计年鉴完成以下要求:(25分) (1)填写2008年我国城镇居民家庭平均每人生活消费支出情况。 单位:元 指 标 2008年 城镇居民人均可支配收入 15780 农村居民纯收入 4760.6 食品 4259.81 衣着 1165.91 居住 1145.41 家庭设备用品及服务 691.83 医疗保健 786.20 交通通信 1417.12 教育文化娱乐服务 1358.26 杂项商品与服务 418.31 should be planted immediately after watering. Plant engineering can regulate the function of human life and the natural environment, which is the main part in Garden engineering, plays a beautiful and pleasant role. The object of the project is a plant, and construction of our professional and technical staff should be carefully studied, first planting season about plant materials, the different characteristics of the plant, the relationship between plants and soil, as well as the corresponding technical measures to prevent plant tree wilt and die. Plant engineering integrated construction project of a closeout nature, in the management of the entire project, including quality management, doing well at the same time, make sure the completion. The primary considerations in the construction are as follows: (1) be familiar with the design intent and design drawings, confirmed the construction site. (2) based on various conditions, preparation of project schedule planting project master plan. (3) the trees and use materials for quality management. (4) check the distribution plant operation results of construction technology management. In the actual construction, which operate according to the following specifications: ? point, line a, fixed line use tools: tools, portable tape, flowers, small stakes, stakes and ropes. Position b, the pegged after clear signs, trees draw the range of Lime Wire, stakes on the nails in a coil, clearly state the species, quantity, pit (point), and then use Visual methods to fix individual dots, dots indicate. C, the number of species and site and must conform to the design requirements of the drawing. D, tree location and configuration attention levels, avoid stiff, wish to edge away from the Center or from low high tilt canopy line, nearby trees not into mechanical geometry drawings or a straight line. E, Lone Tree point and line planting trees (2)解释以下指标: 城镇居民可支配收入:就是从居民家庭总收入中扣除了缴纳给国家的各项税费，扣除了缴纳的各项社会保险，比如医疗保险、养老保险、失业保险等余下的收入。扣除的这些缴纳是按照国家的税法和国家有关规定，住户必须缴纳的。因为这些缴纳不能够再用于其他方面的支付。住户购买的那些商业性的保险不能扣除。商业性保险不是国家规定的必须购买的，而是住户根据自己的收入水平和情况自主选择的，可以买，也可以不买。从记帐户来讲还要扣掉我们发给的记账户补贴，如果把记账户补贴算进去就算高了居民的收入。剩下的那些就是居民的可支配收入。 农村居民纯收入:农民纯收入，则是指农民的总收入扣除相应的各项费用性支出后，归农民所有的收入。 恩格尔系数:是食品支出总额占个人消费支出总额的比重。 (3)根据上述所填数据计算下列指标: 2008年平均每人消费性支出 =4259.81+1165.91+1145.41+691.83+786.20+1417.12+1358.26+418.31=11242.85(元) 2008年城镇居民家庭恩格尔系数: 恩格尔系数=食品消费支出?居民最终消费支出 4295.81?11242.85=38.20% 5.期居民可支配收入6800亿元，当期消费支出4950亿元，实物投资支出800亿元，银行存款860亿元，购买股票和债券350亿元，向保险机构缴款280亿元。(25分) 计算: (1)居民储蓄额: 居民储蓄额=可支配收入-总消费=6800-4950=1850(亿元) (2)居民的净金融投资额; 居民的净金融投资额=总储蓄+资本转移净额-非金融投资=1850+0-800=1050(亿元) (3)居民的金融负债额; 居民的金融负债额=(银行存款+股票+保险)-净金融投资额=(850+350+280)-1050=440(亿元) (4)编制居民可支配收入使用帐户、资本帐户和金融帐户，并简要说明资本帐户和金融帐户的联系。 居民部门可支配收入使用帐户 单位:亿元 使用 来源 最终消费 4950 可支配总收入 6800 固定资本消耗 一 可支配净收入 一 总储蓄 1850 合计 6800 合计 6800 should be planted immediately after watering. Plant engineering can regulate the function of human life and the natural environment, which is the main part in Garden engineering, plays a beautiful and pleasant role. The object of the project is a plant, and construction of our professional and technical staff should be carefully studied, first planting season about plant materials, the different characteristics of the plant, the relationship between plants and soil, as well as the corresponding technical measures to prevent plant tree wilt and die. Plant engineering integrated construction project of a closeout nature, in the management of the entire project, including quality management, doing well at the same time, make sure the completion. The primary considerations in the construction are as follows: (1) be familiar with the design intent and design drawings, confirmed the construction site. (2) based on various conditions, preparation of project schedule planting project master plan. (3) the trees and use materials for quality management. (4) check the distribution plant operation results of construction technology management. In the actual construction, which operate according to the following specifications: ? point, line a, fixed line use tools: tools, portable tape, flowers, small stakes, stakes and ropes. Position b, the pegged after clear signs, trees draw the range of Lime Wire, stakes on the nails in a coil, clearly state the species, quantity, pit (point), and then use Visual methods to fix individual dots, dots indicate. C, the number of species and site and must conform to the design requirements of the drawing. D, tree location and configuration attention levels, avoid stiff, wish to edge away from the Center or from low high tilt canopy line, nearby trees not into mechanical geometry drawings or a straight line. E, Lone Tree point and line planting trees 居民部门形成资本帐户 单位:亿元 使用 来源 资本形成总额 800 总储蓄 1850 其他非金融资产净获得 — 资本转移 — 资金短缺 1050 合计 1850 合计 1850 居民部门金融帐户 单位:亿元 使用 来源 金融资产净获得 1490 负债净发生 440 银行存款 860 贷款 440 股票和债券 350 其他 — 保险机构 280 资金短缺 1050 合计 1490 合计 1490 should be planted immediately after watering. Plant engineering can regulate the function of human life and the natural environment, which is the main part in Garden engineering, plays a beautiful and pleasant role. The object of the project is a plant, and construction of our professional and technical staff should be carefully studied, first planting season about plant materials, the different characteristics of the plant, the relationship between plants and soil, as well as the corresponding technical measures to prevent plant tree wilt and die. Plant engineering integrated construction project of a closeout nature, in the management of the entire project, including quality management, doing well at the same time, make sure the completion. The primary considerations in the construction are as follows: (1) be familiar with the design intent and design drawings, confirmed the construction site. (2) based on various conditions, preparation of project schedule planting project master plan. (3) the trees and use materials for quality management. (4) check the distribution plant operation results of construction technology management. In the actual construction, which operate according to the following specifications: ? point, line a, fixed line use tools: tools, portable tape, flowers, small stakes, stakes and ropes. Position b, the pegged after clear signs, trees draw the range of Lime Wire, stakes on the nails in a coil, clearly state the species, quantity, pit (point), and then use Visual methods to fix individual dots, dots indicate. C, the number of species and site and must conform to the design requirements of the drawing. D, tree location and configuration attention levels, avoid stiff, wish to edge away from the Center or from low high tilt canopy line, nearby trees not into mechanical geometry drawings or a straight line. E, Lone Tree point and line planting trees