四个月宝宝发育指标

四个月宝宝发育指标 四个月宝宝总述:这个时期的宝宝，头围和胸围大致相等，比出生时长高10cm以上，体重为出生时的2倍左右。俯卧时宝宝上身完全抬起，与床垂直;腿能抬高踢去衣被及踢吊起的玩具;视线灵活，能从一个物体转移到另外一个物体;开始咿呀学语，用声音回答大人的逗引;喜欢吃辅食。注:4月龄接种骨髓灰制炎糖丸、百白破疫苗 ◎生理指标 发育指标 性别 身高 体重 坐高 头围 胸围 男孩 61.0-66.4cm 5.7-7.6kg 42.72cm 42.30cm 42.68cm 女孩 59.4- 64.5cm 5.3-6.9kg 41.56cm 41.20cm 41.60cm 满四个月时，男婴体重4.7~8.5千克，身长58(3~69.1厘米，女婴体重4.5~7.7厘米，身长56.9~67.1厘米。 ◎养育要点 1. 发展感觉动作技能，即视觉、听觉和触觉与肌肉活动的联合。如眼睛引导手去拿东西、听到声音准确转动眼睛和身体。多给宝宝听音乐，和宝宝说话。 2. 给宝宝做翻身操，锻炼宝宝的脊柱及泉水的肌肉，帮助宝宝学习翻身的动作。 3. 逗引宝宝说话，与宝宝做问答游戏，练习发声，学习"交谈"。 4. 适量加辅食，如鸡蛋、米粉、菜泥等。 5. 尽可能坚持母如喂养。母亲工作时，要三小时挤一次，促进母乳分泌。挤出的奶在冷藏状态下，可以留给宝宝第二天吃。 6. 有的宝宝已经会翻身，父母更要当心宝宝的安全。 ◎发育指标 1. 俯卧时宝宝上身完全抬起，与床垂直;腿能抬高踢去衣被及踢吊起的玩具;视线灵活，能从一个物体转移到另外一个物体; 2. 开始咿呀学语，用声音回答大人的逗引;喜欢吃辅食。 ◎提示 1. 该去复查卡介苗是否接种上了。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 2. 不必纠正宝宝吸吮手指的动作，因为吸吮手指能促使宝宝手眼协调行动。一岁以后，随着宝宝的成熟，自然会停止吃手。孩子发育的个体差异较大，有些指标不能达到不要紧。 喂养要点 提示:添加辅食，他们将第一次尝试乳汁以外的食物，在添加新的食物之后，妈妈要多注意观察宝宝的反映，密切注意其消化情况。 母乳喂养 一般每天喂6次，每次不超过150毫升，两次喂奶之间的时间间隔保持在 2.5--3个小时之间，夜间喂奶比白天间隔长一些，有意识把间隔时间拉长，慢慢养他成夜间不吃奶的习惯。 人工喂养奶粉奶量每天1000毫升左右，四个小时一次，但这个月的宝宝活动量大，消耗的热能多，可以从其他代乳品的糖分中来弥补。 辅食添加适当添加米糊、果汁和菜汤，在孩子适应了米糊、果汁和菜汤后,开始添加蛋白质类的食物，开始时只能添加 1/4 的蛋黄泥，千万不能喂食蛋白. 护理要点 提示:多锻炼，对宝宝的身体发育有好处，每天尽可能让宝宝运动，运动的量和时间没固定的数值。帮宝宝挑选些宽松，舒适的衣服，方便宝宝的活动，以及骨骼的发展。 流口水 因新生儿唾液不发达，唾液分泌很少，3—4个月开始唾液分泌增多，6个月以后由于饮食转变，刺激神经引起唾液分泌增加，才开始发生流口水现象。 选购婴儿车 宝宝出生后，应根据不同年龄阶段为宝宝选择不同的婴儿车，一般需要两类。一类是坐卧两用婴儿车，一类是是外出用的便携式折叠婴儿车。这两类车各有用途，适用于不同场合。 选购餐椅 需要给宝宝购置一个专用餐椅吗?答案当然是肯定，专家表示:不要小看儿童餐椅，对4个月以上的宝宝，它是个很必要的选择。 身体锻炼 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 妈妈可以给他胳膊腿多做操，锻炼肌肉，也可以做做按摩。宝宝学会翻身以后，随时都有掉下床的危险，所以加设隔挡物。带婴儿散步的时间应该比前两个月的多一点(在自然的空间中接触阳光和新鲜空气，有利于宝宝生长发育。疾病预防 提示:添加辅食要注意孩子是否过敏，密切观察宝宝的身体状况，穿的衣服不要太厚太密实，注意宝宝的个人卫生，房间保持恒温，通风透气。 反复呼吸道感染 症状:一般表现为:鼻塞、流鼻涕、打喷嚏、喉咙疼、咳嗽等。 治疗:给孩子打各种增强抵抗力的针，最常见的是丙种球蛋白。但研究表明，这种方法并非上选，对症下药，在医生的指导下进行干预这才是比较好的方法 。 预防:居室空气流通，适当进行户外活动，提高机体抗病能力。按时预防接种。.注意饮食卫生，营养要合理，富于蛋白质，保证多种维生素摄入，注意冷暖，注意保护颈部及两手臂处不使着冷。 感冒气喘 症状:一般在感冒流涕、发热后的一两天，开始咳嗽，伴随着咳嗽的逐渐增加出现气喘，呼气延长，呼吸急促，甚至还会憋气，呼吸道阻塞，咳嗽、气喘时口唇青紫。 治疗:有类固醇等抗发炎药物与气管扩张剂、减敏、环境控制治疗等方法。 预防:加强宝宝身体锻炼，增强他机体抗病能力，居家空气定期通风换气，避免宝宝接触小动物。 食物过敏 症状:过敏是添加辅食过程中最常见的现象。腹泻与呕吐也是辅食添加不当时非常容易出现的症状。 治疗:发现宝宝身上出现红斑或腹泻严重，应该去医院检查。尤其不要随便给孩子用一些药膏。 预防:要仔细观察宝宝对哪种食物过敏，确定后就不要再给宝宝吃了。又或者遇天气太热，或者宝宝不舒服，应暂停喂此种辅食，等肠胃功能恢复正常后，再从开始量或更小量喂起。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 智力开发 提示: 宝宝这一阶段的肢体能够更加随意地运动，所以父母要尽量满足宝宝的活动需要。由于四个月的宝宝头部能更加灵活地转动，这一阶段是视觉、听觉培育的好时机，父母可以改变一下他所在的环境位置，让宝宝的大脑接受不同环境的刺激，以培养他的探索精神。这个阶段的宝宝喜欢自言自语，发出声音，父母要多点和他们对话，多逗他们笑。 肢体运动 扶着宝宝的髋部能坐、试翻身，俯卧位两手支撑可以抬起全身;能靠坐十至十五分钟，头直立、平稳、背挺直;俯卧时，能昂头与平面呈90度，仰躺时，可以伸长脖子看手够脚;可以有限地弯曲腰以下的肌肉;能提高臀部;俯卧时可以从一边滚向另一边，可以由俯卧滚成侧卧或仰躺。 语言能力 这个阶段婴儿似乎在检测他们的发声器官，宝宝在这个阶段喜欢与大人对话并且能够自言自语，咿咿呀呀。能喊叫也能轻语，大声笑，发出平稳哭泣声，能对音调进行模仿。 视觉 小儿仰卧时，当物体刚越过脚时，他便会立刻注意去看;慢慢会区别颜色，偏爱的颜色依次为:红、黄、绿、橙、蓝。在室内悬挂的装饰和给宝宝的玩具，颜色要丰富多彩，最好有红色。 听觉 能辨别不同音色，区分男声女声，对语言中表达的感情已很敏感，能出现不同反应。先给宝宝播放一个女声的歌曲，等到宝宝“适应”歌曲后，马上换男声，他会有不同的反应。 触觉 大脑神经系统的发育逐渐完善，条件反射性反应逐渐消失，会主动伸手抓住逗引他的东西。多和宝宝玩耍，拿东西逗宝宝抓握，他会主动伸手抓握。 嗅觉与味觉 喜欢尝试，想把所有东西放到嘴里。对食物的微小改变已很敏感。留意宝宝拿握在手里的物品，观察是否有口水的痕迹。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 数理逻辑能力 宝宝对数的敏感性在慢慢地发展，数量不多的物品的数量变化能够吸引他的注意。尝试给他看物品的数量变化，观察宝宝表情动作是否会有变化。 情商培养 提示:这一时期宝宝的情绪发展有了一个质的飞跃，父母要多对宝宝微笑，抚摸宝宝，让宝宝体会快乐的情绪，同时抚养者要以一致的育儿态度教育宝宝。 情绪发展 能放声大笑，明显地表现喜怒哀乐等情感，对着镜子会微笑，当探访的人多时，宝宝的情绪会比平时亢奋。 人际交往 见到妈妈或熟人会主动求抱，会跟妈妈“聊天，见到生人会盯着看;喜欢让人叫他的名字，初步知道呼唤。 自我认识 宝宝能意识到自己是脱离他人而存在的，他知道当他做出某个动作或行为时，母亲会来安慰她。给宝宝呈现一段他和小朋友活动的录像，宝宝会对同伴注视的时间长一些。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and,