中学生营养早餐食谱

中学生营养早餐食谱 身体在经过一夜睡眠休息后已作好充分准备迎接一天的工作、学习，这时实在需要摄取丰富的营养，来应付整日的消耗。如果不吃早餐将会带来什么危害呢, 第一，造成低血糖，出现面色苍白、四肢无力、精神不振的现象，甚至休克。 第二，大脑能量不足严重影响记忆力。 第三，易患胃炎、溃疡病等慢性疾病。 第四，诱发胆结石。 所以不仅要吃早餐，而且还要高度重视早餐的质量。有人认为:“早餐是金，午餐是银，晚餐是铜”。每天坚持吃营养早餐，则是延年益寿的要素之一。 营养学家认为:营养质量好的早餐，应包括谷物、动物性食品、奶类及蔬菜水果四大部分。专家研究又发现，食用能量充足、配比均衡早餐的学生，在数字运用、创造想象力及身体耐力等方面，都强于食用早餐营养搭配不合理的学生。正常情况下，中学生每天早餐摄入的营养物质要达到下所列出的成份及其量: 蛋白质 95.9克脂肪 52.6克碳水化物 366.5克热量 2319.1千卡维生素A 269.9微克胡萝卜素 4.6毫克视黄醇当量 1037.4微克维生素B1 1.4毫克维生素B2 1.3毫克维生素C 191.0毫克维生素E 35.6毫克钙 960.0毫克铁 28.2毫克锌 15.2毫克营养学家经过研究认为1.学生营养早餐食谱的基本要求: (1)按照我国学生每日膳食营养素供给量的基本要求，一般早餐食谱中的各种营养素含量应占全天供给量的30%左右。但根据学生的生理活动和学习需要情况，对在中、晚餐中可能供给不足的营养素如能量、维生素B1等，其设计量可增加到35%。 (2)要按照"五谷搭配、粗细搭配、荤素搭配、多样搭配"的基本原则，将每个营养早餐食谱的设计，尽可能达到合理营养和平衡膳食的要求。 (3)每个营养早餐食谱应有肉奶蛋类、面点类、蔬菜类等三部分组成，在餐后加一份瓜果以补充维生素。 (4)每个营养早餐食谱设计的烹调制作要求，应当使之既有利于每个正在生长发育阶段学生的消化吸收，又适合学生的食欲口味。 (5)每个营养早餐食谱的设计，还应考虑制作简便易行营养早餐食谱，可由一般家庭主妇能在较短的时间做出。 不知道你是小学生、中学生还是大学生, 小学生的饮食搭配: 7-12岁的儿童正处于迅速发育阶段，特别是小学后期进入生长突增期，对营养要求较高，课堂教育要求注意力集中，相对比入学前脑力劳动加大，而游戏活动则趋减少，因此儿童营养食谱，这个时期的膳食应注意以下几点: (1)膳食要多样化，量要充足且平衡合理。根据季节及市场供应情况，做到主副食粗细搭配、荤素、干湿适宜宝宝营养食谱，多供给乳类和豆制品，保证钙的供应充足。 (2)适当安排餐次，除三餐外应增加一次点心。三餐能量分配可为早餐20%-25%，午餐35%，点心10%-15%，晚餐30%。早餐必须丰富质优，既要吃饱也应吃好。如早餐营养供给不足，小学生常在第二节课后出现饥饿感，影响听课的注意力。一般宜供给一定量的荤食(50-100克)，如1个鸡蛋、1瓶牛奶或豆浆以及肉松、火腿、酱肉等幼儿园食谱营养计算，还可增加课间点心1次，以供给充分的营养素和能量，利于脑力劳动。午餐也应充分重视，学校或家庭如能为孩子提供质量好的午餐，对提高孩子身体素质有极大作用。晚餐一般在家进餐，双职工家庭往往晚餐最丰盛，但从营养学观点看，晚餐不宜油腻过重、吃得过饱营养菜谱，否则会影响睡眠、休息，晚饭后最好不再进食。 (3)培养良好的饮食习惯，注意饮食卫生。食前便后应洗手，瓜果应用洗涤灵、清水冲洗净后再吃。养成不偏食、不挑食、不吃零食的好习惯。 中学生的饮食搭配: 处于青春发育期的青少年，有着特殊的营养要求。青春期是人体生长发育的旺盛时期，当然需要额外营养，此类需要比成人高13%至15%。 青春期又是不断加大身心活动量的高峰时期，其热量的需要比成人高出25%至50%。而营养素的功能就在于构成躯体，修补组织，供给热量，补偿消耗及调节生理功能等在果在青春发育期营养不足，不仅会影响身体发育宝宝营养食谱，还会导致容易疲劳、消瘦、抵抗力降低，甚至形成某些疾病。如营养不良是产生结核病、肝炎的重要因素之一。性发育过于迟缓及女性的闭经等病症，与营养缺乏也有着密切关联。 那么，青春发育期所需要的营养要从哪儿可以获得呢,当然应该从日常食物中获得，而不能依赖各种各样的“营养补品”。 食物中所具有的营养相当丰富，其中主要有蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、矿物质、维生素和水，这就是人体所需要六大营养要素。 1(蛋白质一词来源于希腊文，意思是第一位。蛋白质约占人体总重量的18%，人体内除去水份外，有一半是蛋白质。饮食中的蛋白质，荤、素食中均有。蛋类、鱼类、瘦肉类、乳类、豆类食物中都有着比较丰富的蛋白质。蛋白质的作用有两项，一是满足人体组织生长、更新 和修复的需要，这是蛋白质的主要功能。所以孕妇营养食谱，正在长身体的青少年，蛋白质的需要量每天要比成年人高出10-20克。蛋白质的另一项作用是供给热量。不过，人体中所需要的热量由碳水化合和脂肪来提供比较经济。所以，早晨最好先吃点碳水化合物类的食物，然后再喝牛奶或豆浆，以免蛋白质和热量被很快消耗掉。 2(碳水化合物的主要责任是供给人热量。在通常情况下，大约人体总热量的60-70%来自糖 -20%来自脂肪，10-14%来自蛋白质。碳水化合物的主要来源就是米饭和面食。所以，类，16 青少年一进人发育阶段，往往会突然增加饭量。对于青少年来说，注意吃好每日三餐幼儿营养食谱，确实能保证青春期身心活动高消耗的需要。 3(脂肪在人体内的作用有三个，一是供给热量。脂肪产热量要比糖与蛋白质高出一倍。二是保护内脏。在心、肝、肾等内脏周围的脂肪，活像一层软垫，保护内脏免受震动与损伤。三是保温。脂肪导热差，皮下脂肪可以保护体内热量，减少散失。一个人每天所需的脂肪量是因体重而异，一般每公斤体重每天需要1克就够了。老年人以少吃动物油为宜，但对青少年来说幼儿营养食谱，动物油和植物油都是不可缺少的，尤其要适当多吃些动物类油脂。 4(矿物质对于发育成长中的青少年，需要量特别大。钙和磷是造骨成齿的主要原料。铁构成红细胞，是血液的主要成份，缺少了就会造成贫血。含钙丰富的食物有:芥菜、雪里蕻腌菜、香菜、油菜、金花菜、苋菜、豆类、蛋类、牛奶等。含磷丰富的食物有:豆类、马铃薯、谷类等。含铁丰富的食物有:菠菜、胡萝卜、鸡毛菜、芹菜、姜、韭菜、芥菜、豌豆苗、油菜、豆类等。 5(对于维生素的需要营养菜谱，青少年也较成年人更为迫切。维生素有利于青少年身体发育，增强抵抗力，促进新陈代谢幼儿园食谱营养计算，帮助消化与吸收人体所需要的各种营养。人体所需要的维生素绝大部分来自于蔬菜和水果。 6(水也是人体不可缺少的营养。青少年身体的需水量要比成年人多7%左右。饮用足够的水，有益于消化，调节体温孕妇营养食谱，滋润皮肤，排出废物，促进身体健康成长。饮水和吃饭一样，应该每日喝3-5次，每次一杯。要尽可能定时、定量，不要不渴就不喝，渴急了猛喝一通，这样对身体是有害的。运动时会出现口渴现象，这是运动中口腔暂时干燥的表现并不一定表示身体缺水。这时可以少喝一点，润润喉咙，待运动过后再适当补充水份。清晨起床，可以多喝一点水，补偿一夜之间水的消耗。午饭和晚饭之前，不要大量饮水幼儿营养食谱，以免冲淡胃液，影响消化能力。开水不要反复煮沸，因为这样的水中含有致癌物质亚硝酸盐。 人的营养物质必须符合平衡膳食宝塔。平衡膳食宝塔共分五层，包含我们每天应吃的主要食物种类。宝塔各层位置和面积不同幼儿园食谱营养计算，这在一定程度上反应少年朋友请注意: 1(在食物宝塔上，你看到了每日所需的五类食物。它们不能互相替代，要使身体健康，每一类食物你都需要。 2(在宝塔同一层中的各种食物所含营养成分大体相近，在膳食中应经常互相替换，以使膳食丰富多彩。而且吃的品种越多，摄入的营养素越全面。 3(日常生活中，不一定每天每种食物都照着"宝塔"推荐量吃。如不一定每天吃50克鱼，可改成每周吃2~3次鱼，每次150~200克孕妇营养食谱，重要的是每日膳食要包括宝塔中的各类食物，经常遵循宝塔各层各类食物的大体比例。二、我们如何吃早餐, 抛弃掉你不吃早餐或随便对付的恶习吧～一份营养丰富的早餐能使您全天都精力充沛～ 理想的早餐应该掌握这样两个原则: 就餐时间:一般来说起床后20—30分钟再吃早餐最合适，因为这时人的食欲最旺盛。 营养搭配:基本的原则是:主副相辅、干稀平衡、荤素搭配。以下的营养元素是你早上进餐时一定要注意的:A碳水化合物.人类的大脑及神经细胞的运动必须靠糖来产生能量。因此可进食一些淀粉类食物比如馒头、面包，粥等。早餐所供给的热量要占全天热量的 30,。主要就靠主食故早餐一定要吃好。B蛋白质食物.人体是否能维持充沛的精力主要依早餐所食用的蛋白质而定。因此，早餐还要有一定量的动物蛋白质如鸡蛋、肉松、豆制品等食物为佐餐。C维生素这一点最易被人所忽视。最好有些酸辣菜、拌小菜、泡菜、蔬菜沙拉、水果沙拉等。早餐守则:热量计算 算出你一天需要多少卡路里以维持身体基本动力，将1/3的热量分配在早餐摄取，别担心过多卡路里造成脂肪堆积的问，白天的代谢率高，营养易吸收幼儿营养食谱，热能易消化。 早餐守则:复合性糖类 多摄取复合性糖类的热能，例如全麦面包等全谷类制品。这款淀粉易分解，迅速提供你所需能量及多种营养成份。 早餐守则:水份补充 水分补充在晨间也很重要。营养师建议，一天水份所需最好有1/3量在上午补充完毕，未进食前先来杯200cc开水活络肠胃，或者用餐后来杯助消化的优酪乳制品。 早餐守则:清淡 油脂含量过多的餐点，会使血液循环速率减缓宝宝营养食谱，血液带氧量减少。 早餐的食谱宜清淡为主，并且兼顾营养均衡孕妇营养食谱，若真忍不住香酥美味，一个礼拜吃一两次也是可以出各类食物在膳食中的地位和应占的比重。 营养早餐食谱(一) 肉末菜粥，豆沙包，芹菜豆腐干。 肉末菜粥:粳米(糯米(肉末(菠菜(胡萝卜。 豆沙包:面粉(赤豆沙(果脯(猪油。 芹菜豆腐干:芹菜(豆腐干丝(茭白丝(香菇。 营养早餐食谱(二) 麦粥，菜肉包，什锦泡菜。 燕麦粥:燕麦片(火腿丝(胡萝卜末(香菜。 菜肉包:面粉(肉末(腌小白菜(豆腐干(香菇。 什锦泡菜:大白菜(榨菜(小黄瓜(辣椒等。 营养早餐食谱(三) 黑枣粥，鲜肉小笼，苣笋豆干。 黑枣粥:粳米(糯米(马芽枣(核桃。 鲜肉小笼:面粉(肉末(冬笋(香菇。 苣笋豆干:苣笋(豆腐干(胡萝卜(香菇。 营养早餐食谱(四) 皮蛋粥，果酱包，雪菜肉末。 皮蛋粥: 粳米(糯米(皮蛋(芹菜(火腿。 果酱包:面粉(果酱(核桃(牛奶。 雪菜肉末:雪菜(肉末(土豆(胡萝卜。 营养早餐食谱(五) 菜肉馄饨，白果糕(鹌鹑蛋。 菜肉馄饨:面粉(肉末(腌小白菜(香菇(姜。 白果糕:糯米(粳米(白果(核桃(葡萄干。 鹌鹑蛋:鹌鹑蛋(绿豆芽(青椒丝。 营养早餐食谱(六) 牛奶果羹，鲜肉青团，牛肉土豆丁。 牛奶果羹:牛奶(苹果(桔子(葡萄干。 鲜肉青团:糯米(青菜汁(肉末(香菇(冬笋(火腿末。 牛肉土豆丁:牛肉(土豆(胡萝卜(圆椒。 快节奏的生活使人们忽略了早餐的质量，有调查显示成年人中不进食早餐的人数超过1/3，如果再强调营养早餐，恐怕有半数以上的人群不能到达要求。然而科学已经证明营养早餐是健康身体的重要保证。营养早餐应满足一下条件: 早餐的最佳时间 通常人在7点左右起床后20至30分钟再吃早餐比较合适，因为这时人的食欲最旺盛。早餐与中餐应有一定间隔，一般4至5小时左右为好，也就是说早餐7至8点之间为好，如果早餐过早，那么数量应该相应增加或者将午餐相应提前。另外，起床后先喝点水再吃早餐比较合理。 有些人早餐吃得很早，一方面是为了赶着去上学、上班，另一方面，年纪大的人习惯早起，吃早餐的时间自然也就提前到了早晨五六点钟。研究显示，早餐吃得这么早，反而不利于肠胃消化吸收。 在夜间的睡眠过程中，人体大部分器官都得到了充分休息，惟独消化器官仍在消化吸收晚餐存留在胃肠道中的食物，到凌晨才真正进入休息状态。如果早餐吃得过早，就会影响胃肠道的休息，使消化系统长期处于疲劳应战的状态，扰乱胃肠的蠕动节奏。特别是老年人，胃、肠、胰的消化酶分泌减少，消化吸收及代谢功能下降，如果起得很早，又有晨练的习惯，起床后马上吃早餐，势必会影响胃肠功能，同时也对晨练不利。 经过一夜睡眠后，人体从尿、皮肤、呼吸中消耗了大量水分，早晨起床后体内处于一种生理性缺水状态，因此，别急着吃早餐，先喝一杯白开水，既能纠正生理性缺水，又能降低血液黏稠度，改善器官功能，对防止一些疾病的发生有很大好处。 早餐前的准备 早晨，人经过一夜睡眠，从尿、皮肤、呼吸中消耗了大量的水分和营养，早晨起床后处于一种生理性缺水状态。所以，早上起来不要急于吃早餐，起床后应先饮1,2杯温开水，它对人体内器官有洗涤作用，而且对改善器官功能，防止一些疾病的发生都有很大好处。 营养早餐的食物选择 合理的早餐框架应包括以下三类食物: 第一类，碳水化合物含量丰富的粮谷类食品，如面包、馒头、花卷、豆包、米粥、面条、麦片、包子、馄饨、饼干等;碳水化合物是血液中葡萄糖的主要来源，是大脑所需能源最直接的、最快捷也是最清洁的供应者，是营养早餐不可缺少的。 第二类，蛋白质含量丰富的食品，如牛奶、酸奶、鸡蛋、咸鸭蛋、豆浆、火腿、肉类等;如果早餐只有第一类食品，没有第二类食品(富含蛋白质)，那么血液中葡萄糖浓度会很快下降，失去后劲，也就是说还没到中午，葡萄糖就被消耗殆尽，所以，早餐只吃面包、馒头、稀饭等粮食类食品是不充分的。 然而摄入过量蛋白质，又会增加内脏器官，如肾脏的代谢压力。乳清蛋白是易消化的优质蛋白，对补充蛋白质来说能达到事半功倍的效果。 第三类，维生素和矿物质含量丰富的新鲜蔬菜、水果或果汁等。是对早餐质量的提升，在方便早餐中配以蔬菜或水果，更有利于营养平衡。 营养学家早餐吃什么 生活在紧张忙碌的大都市，大部分人都可以用睡懒觉、来不及准备等诸多借口作为不吃早餐的理由。那么，让我们看看，营养学家自己的早餐是怎样安排和准备的,也许可以为许多白领或家长提供借鉴。方法很简单，就是做三明治加喝牛奶，前一天晚上做好白水煮蛋或卤蛋，对半切，黄瓜切片，樱桃番茄洗净，第二天早上直接将鸡蛋/卤蛋、黄瓜片、樱桃番茄夹入两片面包中。孩子的那份，把虾皮用微波炉转一下再放进三明治中，既补充了钙，又增加蛋白质，味道带点咸，也比较爽口。如果要调味，还可以放些番茄酱。整个过程不超过10分钟，但是营养要素都具备了。如果时间还是不够，可以在前一天晚上就把三明治做好，早上直接用微波炉转一转便可。一杯牛奶加一片三明治，孩子不到10分钟就能吃完。 需要提醒的是，最好在漱完口后、进餐前先喝一杯温开水，这样可以补充一个晚上消耗的水分。 营养早餐的多种搭配法 当然，早餐的选择可以是丰富多样的，只要满足三大“必需”原则，你也可以发挥聪明才智做一份简单又营养的早餐。 1、奶，菜包/肉包，蔬菜:酸奶含丰富的乳酸菌，对人体的贡献甚至大于牛奶。但是酸奶不能早上空腹喝，最好和包子、馒头等搭配吃。如果是素包如香菇菜包等，营养就比较齐全了;如果喜欢吃肉包，必须再补充些蔬菜、水果，或者用蔬菜汁、水果汁代替，最好是鲜榨的。 2、养颜八宝粥:女性白领如果有条件，可以前天晚上做好八宝粥，放入大米、红豆、花生米、枸杞子等，第二天早上热了吃，便捷又养颜。 3、降血糖牛奶麦片:把麦片先用开水冲好，再加入牛奶。这一搭配比较适合血糖高或有糖尿病家族遗传的人。 春天正是孩子生长发育旺盛的季节，不少孩子午餐在学校吃，丰富性难以保证，所以早餐的作用尤其重要。专家呼吁，最好所有的家长都能勤快些，早起一刻钟，为你的孩子准备一份丰富、营养的早餐，让他“随风拔得快”。 三口之家早餐食谱推荐 周一:牛奶3瓶(每瓶227毫升)加谷物90克，面包夹草莓酱奶酪(面包200克，草莓酱50克，奶酪3片30克) 周二:牛奶3瓶，花卷3只(每只50克)，蛋糕3只(每只25克)，梨1只(150克) 周三:酸奶3瓶(600克)，蛋饼3只(每只含鸡蛋25克、小麦粉75克)，大苹果1只(150克) 周四:牛奶3瓶(每瓶227毫升)加谷物90克，肉包子3只(每只50克)，香蕉3根(300克) 周五:牛奶3瓶，三明治面包3只(每只含面包片两片50克，生菜两张50克，鸡胸脯肉20克)，煎饼3只(每只50克)，桔子3只(150克) 周六:大米粥(粳米100克)，煎蛋3只(120克)，烧卖3只(75克)，菜包3只(150克)，酸奶3瓶(600克) 周日:牛奶3瓶(每瓶227毫升)加谷物90克，火腿肠75克，早餐面包3只(每只50克)，香蕉3根(300克) 健康早餐小贴士 1.起床即吃早餐容易消化不良，一般在起床20至30分钟后再吃为佳。 2.有早起习惯的人，早餐可安排在7点以后吃较好。 3.不要因为赶时间就吃得太快，以免损伤消化系统。 4.早餐也要定时定点，否则会影响消化、吸收。 5.早餐以后吃的食物并不能代替早餐，所以不吃早餐全靠加餐不科学。 6.家长的榜样很重要，只有家长带头吃营养健康的早餐，孩子才会养成良好的早餐习惯。 2回答者: zhuf77 - 高级经理 六级 2006-12-7 19:08 我来评论>>相关内容 • 请教营养早餐的菜谱 • 营养早餐 • 营养早餐怎么算合理化 • 营养早餐吃什么 我想开营养早餐店，谁能帮我设计广告邀请卡 • 更多关于营养早餐菜谱的问题>> 其他回答 共 4 条 全麦面包+牛奶+一个煎蛋 回答者: 信安的包子 - 试用期 一级 2006-12-7 19:08 冬瓜和火腿还有木瓜和牛奶 回答者: 混世V天尊 - 试用期 一级 2006-12-7 19:09 奶+蛋 回答者: 苏魂 - 初入江湖 二级 2006-12-7 19:34 欧式早餐菜单: 1. 水果或果汁 这是早餐的第一道菜，果汁又分为罐果汁(canned juice)及新鲜果汁(fresh juice)两种。另有一种将干果加水，用小火煮至汤汁蒸发殆尽，水果丰软为止，以餐盘端上桌，用汤匙边刮边舀着吃。 常见的果汁如下: 新鲜果汁 Grapefruit Juice 葡萄柚汁 Tomato Juice 蕃茄汁 Orange Juice 柳橙汁 Pineapple Juice 凤梨汁 Grape Juice 葡萄汁 Apple Juice 苹果汁 Guava Juice 蕃石榴汁 Papaya Juice 木瓜汁 V-8 Juice 罐头综合菜汁 Fresh Garrot Juice 新鲜胡萝卜汁 Mixed Vegetable Juice 什锦蔬菜汁 罐头果汁 Peaches in Syrup 蜜汁桃子 Apricots in Syrup 蜜汁杏子 Figs in Syrup 蜜汁无花果 Pears in Syrup 蜜汁梨子 Loquats in Syrup 蜜汁枇杷 Chilled Fruit cup 什锦果盅 炖水果干 Stewed Figs 炖无花果 Stewed Prunes 炖李子 Stewed Peaches 炖桃干 Stewed Apricots 炖杏干 2. 谷类 Cereals 玉米、燕麦等制成的谷类食品，如corn flakes (玉米片), rice crispies (脆爆米), rye crispies (脆麦), puff rice (炮芙), wheaties (小麦干), cheerios (保健麦片)，通常加砂糖及冰牛奶，有时再加香蕉切片、草莓或葡萄干等。 此外尚备有麦片粥(oatmeal)或玉米粥(cornmeal),以供顾客变换口味，吃地加牛奶和糖调味 3. 吐司和面包 吐司通常烤成焦黄状，要注意toast with butter和buttered toast的不同。Toast with butter是指端给客人时，吐司和牛油是分开的。Buttered toast是指把牛油涂在吐司上面之后，再端给客人，美国的coffee shop大都提供这种buttered toast。 此外，还有下各种糕饼，以供客人变换口味。注意吃的时候不可用叉子叉，要用手拿，抹上牛油、草莓酱(strawberry jam)或橘皮(marmalade)，咬着吃。 常见的有: Corn Bread 玉米面包 Plain Muffin 松饼(须趁热吃，从中间横切开，涂上牛油、果酱、蜂蜜或糖汁) Corn Muffin 玉米松饼 English Muffin 英国松饼 Biscuit 饼干 Croissant 牛角面包(英国人则称为crescent roll) Waffles压花蛋饼(可涂上牛油或枫树蜜汁，用一只叉子连切带叉即可) Glazed Doughnut糖衣没煎圈饼(吃油煎圈饼要用手拿着咬) Chocolate Doughnut巧克力油煎圈饼 Jelly Doughnut果酱油煎圈饼 Plain Doughnut素油煎圈饼 Powdered Sugar Doughnut糖粉油煎圈饼 Buckwheat Pancakes荞麦煎饼(通常有三片或四片，吃时将牛油放在热煎饼上使其溶化，然后将枫树蜜汁涂在上面，用叉子边割边叉着吃) Hot Cakes with Maple Syrup枫树蜜汁煎饼 French Toast法式煎蛋衣面包片(这是将吐司沾上蛋和牛奶调成的汁液，在平底锅中煎成两面发黄的吐司，吃时可涂果酱或盐及胡椒粉) Cinnamon Rolls肉桂卷 Miniature Danish Rolls丹麦小花卷 Hot Danish Rolls牛油热烘丹麦花卷 4. 饮料Beverages 指咖啡或茶等不含酒精的饮料。所谓white coffee是指加奶精(cream)的咖啡，也就是法语中的café au lait，较不伤胃。不加奶精的咖啡就称为black coffee。 在国外，tea(茶)一般是指红茶而言。如果要绿茶则须指明green tea。早餐的咖啡和红茶都是无限制供应。 中式草餐菜单: 1。面条noodles 2。汤面noodles with soup 3。炒面fried noodles 4。挂面fine dried noodles 5。粥;稀饭porridge:rice(或millet)gruel 6。豆浆soya-bean milk 7。馒头streamed bun;steamed bread 8。花卷steamed twisted roll 9。烙饼thin pancake 10。馅饼meat pie 11。烧饼sesame seed cake 12。油饼deep-fried dough cake 13。油条deep twisted dough sticks 14。包子steamed stuffed bun 15。饺子dumpling 16。锅贴lightly fried dumpling 17。八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding 18。粽子rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves 很多上班的人赶时间，早餐都是随便对付，但早餐很重要，要维持充沛的精力，需要一定量的糖类、蛋白质等，吃什么能即快捷又营养呢, 早餐在一天中是非常重要的，不单是经过了一夜的休息，肠道已经空空如也，早餐还要担负整个早上的身体和工作的所有营养需要。不吃早餐容易出现精力不济、疲劳、思考问题不积极等情况，经常不吃早餐，影响胃酸分泌、胆汁的排出，打乱消化系统功能，容易诱发胃炎、胆囊炎、胆结石等疾病。 评价早餐质量的简单方法是将食物分为5类，即谷类、肉类、奶类、豆类及其制品、蔬菜(水果)类，如果食用了其中的4类以上为最好，食用了3类为较好，食用了2类或以下为较差。 例如，早餐为牛奶(豆浆)、面包、鸡蛋，加一个苹果，或者青菜肉丝汤面(粉)加瓶牛奶都是同样的完美。而只是牛奶加面包，会稍缺蛋白质和膳食纤维，如果是牛奶鸡蛋就偏重于蛋白质，而糖水化合物的比例太低，造成能量供给不足。 就算是早上很忙，其实准备好的早餐也不会耽误太多的时间。比如买好的盒装牛奶(豆 奶)，前一天买好的蛋糕(面包)，如不愿煮鸡蛋那就加上一只火腿肠，带个水果就可出发，这也不困难啊 夏天早餐食谱。 悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2006-4-15 10:47 现在好热了，不想吃。 提问者: 风狂威 - 见习魔法师 三级 最佳答案 不要不吃早餐，否则以一个亏空的状态进入新的一天。你将在整天感到散懒，影响你的训练和比赛。早餐将促进你机体的代谢，为你全天的活动提供燃料。下面介绍几个早餐食谱: 食谱1:一杯橙汁、一杯燕麦、2片薄的烤面包加果冻或果酱、1个鸡蛋、1根香蕉; 食谱2:一杯苹果汁、一杯牛奶、3片薄饼加草莓酱、1个水炒鸡蛋、1块玉米糕; 食谱3:1.5杯葡萄汁、一个烙饼、2匙花生酱、1杯低脂酸奶、1根香蕉; 食谱4:一杯橙汁、一杯燕麦加酸奶、1个烙饼、2个鸡蛋、1个苹果; 6回答者: 元宵月 - 助理 二级 2006-4-6 22:19 我来评论>> 提问者对于答案的评价:谢谢了 相关内容 • 学生早餐食谱 • 高效瘦身早餐食谱大推荐 • 谁能告诉我减肥早餐食谱啊? • 青少年减肥早餐食谱 • 早餐食谱 更多关于夏季早餐菜谱的问题>> 其他回答 共 10 条 水果沙拉，主食可以是包子，全麦面包一类的，加些番茄酱 回答者: 南极不冷 - 魔法学徒 一级 2006-4-4 15:09 一个苹果,一杯水,一块面包. 回答者: 可乐abc - 试用期 一级 2006-4-4 15:10 好羡慕你啊，我的胃口很好，所以很胖。夏天早餐你可以喝点酸奶，在其一块蛋糕或面包，另外再吃几片黄瓜就行了，营养很全面的哦。 回答者: 悠悠小径 - 见习魔法师 二级 2006-4-4 15:16 牛奶+吐司+水果+鸡蛋~ 回答者: pwillb - 试用期 一级 2006-4-4 20:58 麦片 牛奶 水果 回答者: nettie_jay - 魔法师 四级 2006-4-5 08:43 麦片 牛奶 水果 回答者: lizisu - 魔法学徒 一级 2006-4-6 22:11 不想吃就不吃了，哈哈,开玩笑的!晚饭是一定不能吃，早饭是一定不能不吃，酸奶是要的，还有鸡蛋，要补充蛋白质 回答者: shelly19867 - 见习魔法师 二级 2006-4-6 22:11 早上吃番茄或者酸奶一类的食品酸性太大.酸奶最好在饭后两个小时吃:) 我的早餐一般就是一杯低脂牛奶,两片全麦面包,中间夹点蔬菜. 回答者: freemansugar - 见习魔法师 二级 2006-4-6 22:14 如果我也没胃口就好了 还是一个原则 早上吃好，中午吃饱，晚上吃少 回答者: lidan0512 - 试用期 一级 2006-4-6 22:23 豆浆加馒头.苹果一个\ (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.