英文单词拼写规则

英文单词拼写规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 在开音节中 name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 [e] a 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 e 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中 bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 [a] i/y 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 [] 在开音节中 those close go hoe home no 1-07 [u] o 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 u 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler 1-11 super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 China another woman breakfast 2-01 [] a orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [] e chicken pocket begin children 2-04 []] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 []/[]] i/y exercise satellite 2-06 [a]] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 [] o also zero photo 2-08 [u] autumn difficult 2-09 [] u [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 2-11 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence 2-12 February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[]]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality 3-01 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在gh -gn -ld -nd前 high light sign child find 3-03 [a] o在-st -ld前 most postcard old cold 3-04 [u] o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother 3-05 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 [:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 ar ar在[w]音后面 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 [:] forty morning short 4-03 or or在[w]音后面 [:] word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼4-06 读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort 4-07 Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 are care dare hare 5-01 [e] ere here mere 5-02 [] ire fire hire wire 5-03 [a] ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure pure cure 5-05 [ju] 重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。 5-06 例如:parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 5-07 例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音 5-08 节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of ai/ay afraid rain wait day play 6-01 [e] air air hair chair pair repair 6-02 [e] [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 al [:l] always also salt almost 6-04 al 在 f m 前 [:] half calm 6-05 au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 ea [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 break great 6-09 [e] hear dear near clear year 6-10 [] ear bear pear wear swear 6-11 [e] [:] earth learn early 6-12 ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 eer pioneer deer beer 6-14 [] ei/ey eight neighbour they 6-15 [e] [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 eu/ew 在 j l r 后 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 oa coat Joan boat goal 6-19 [u] oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy noise point boy toilet 6-21 [] [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 oo [u] book look cook foot good 6-23 [au] flower house count down 6-24 know row throw though 6-25 [u] ou/ow [] young country enough 6-26 [u:] group you soup through 6-27 [:] course your four 6-28 our our hour ours 6-29 [au] [:] journey 6-30 annuity continuity 6-31 ui [ju:] ui 在j l r s后 [u:] juice sluice fruit suit 6-32 Gentiles 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey 7-01 [] ow yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02 [u] 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[]音。 7-03 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [n] impression nation 7-04 -sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion 7-05 -tion在s后 question suggestion 7-06 [n] -sten [sn] listen christen 7-07 -stle [sl] whistle jostle castle 7-08 -sure pressure 7-09 [] -sure在元音字母后 pleasure measure 7-10 [] -ture picture culture 7-11 [] 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: 8-01 everyday[e] handbag[æ] blackboard[:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如: sun 太阳 + day[e] 日子 ? Sunday[i] 星期天 8-02 holy 神圣 + day[e] 日子 ? holiday[i] 假日 break 中断 + fast[:] 斋戒 ? breakfast[] 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board[:] 木板 ? cupboard[] 碗柜 main 主要部分 + land[æ] 陆地 ? mainland[] 大陆 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 [b] bike bus bag 9-01 b [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 c c在e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinema 9-04 ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of [k] school headache chemistry 9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07 -ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 -dge [d] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 [] bag garden go 9-13 g g在e i/y前 [d] orange large German 9-14 [f] cough enough rough 9-15 gh [/] light daughter high 9-16 [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 gu- -gue [w] language anguish penguin 9-18 [h] hot head house hand 9-19 h [/] hour honest honor 9-20 j- [d] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 -mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 [n] not shine ten note 9-27 n n在[k] []音前 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 -ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 r- [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 s在音节开头或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35 在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband 9-36 [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 sc- [s] scene science scythe 9-38 sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet 9-40 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [] patient nation 9-41 -tch [] watch catch match 9-42 [] thin thirty method 9-43 th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 [] the these with than 9-44 在词尾-the -ther中 [] clothe father weather 9-45 tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46 v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 w [/] answer two 9-49 [w] what when white why 9-50 wh- wh-在字母o前 [h] who whose whole 9-51 [ks] box text exercise 9-52 x 在重读元音前 [z] example exist exact 9-53 wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 -ds[dz] -ts[ts] ps-[s] 十、英语语音名词解释 1〃音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节:[m] [n] [] [l]例外:。从单词拼写形式上看,0-01 有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2〃音节的划分 ?在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。 例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ?在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音0-02 是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。 例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 3〃重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符0-03 号。 4〃开音节 ?绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue 0-04 real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of ba-by stu-dent se-cret ?相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home excuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e] [i:] [a] [u] [ju:] 5〃闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组:r w y 除外:且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。0-05 例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [] [e] [] [] [] 6〃双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如:stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节0-06 词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: about before excuse repair forget-ful inven-tor 7〃多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如:el-e-phant con-grat-ula-tion 0-07 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scientific impression nation real, in each pen business lending Qian not for by pen query, led to mortgage failure of. (Vi) not in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Bank operation, failed to identify false documents, certificates, authorizations, warrants, etc. (VII) in the credit risk management system to provide false information, is not required by the guest rating credit management objective, impartial ratings of credit, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (H) the investigation report conclusions of false record, misleading statement or material omission, resulting in credit decision-making errors. (I) the orders, directives, orders, suggest that others not involved in the investigation business, issued by the investigators. (10) without the approval of authorities, after the first credit investigation, credit first and then record, counter-current process operations such as operation prior to approval. (11) article does not meet the risk management Department, Marketing Management Department to carry out supervision and inspection and due diligence evaluations or providing false information. (12) other violations result in credit business at substantial risk or significant potential risk behaviours. Sixth chapter supplementary articles article 28th of this approach by the Head Office of risk management Department is responsible for the interpretation and amendment. 29th spontaneous herein from the date of implementation. Qilu silver computer transmission of qilu Bank documents (2012), No. 289Qilu Bank personal credit on issuing the Notification Guide to business risk management branch, jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of business lines, Jinan branch, head office departments within its jurisdiction: in order to improve the quality of individual credit business, optimize the structure of assets, promotion of