环球时代，口译词汇，英文部分

北京环球时代学校 http://www.globaltimesschool.com/ 英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 汉语国际教育硕士 日语专业考研等 口译必背 Sworn friend Foreign affairs office Alumnus(男)；alumna（女） Reception/entertainment party Hostel; lodging house Security check Charter a plane; a chartered plane Make a customs declaration Exit visa Boarding pass Transit visa Customs baggage declaration form Terminal building Traveler’s check Duty-free Entry visa Baggage claim Standard room Lazy Susan Sado Super deluxe hotel Apartment hotel Luxury suite Hotel tariff Room service button Welcome/Opening/closing speech Opening/closing ceremony Host promote understanding enhance / strengthen cooperation meet the common interest of bilateral relationship cutting the ribbon at an opening ceremony foundation stone laying ceremony Your/His /Her Majesty Your/His /Her Excellency Your/His /Her Honor /Excellency premier; chancellor prime minister president president ; chairman president principal; headmaster dean general secretary chief architect secretary-general ;commissioner chief inspector consul general vice president vice minister governor associate professor associate research fellow senior editor senior translator deputy general manager assistant professor senior doctor acting mayor executive / presiding chairman honorary president academician reach common ground high-level and all-directional Cliché bite the bullet in an unofficial capacity advance with the times make a brief report / account of ministerial meeting Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) public price hearings forum annual plenary meeting summit(meeting) finance committee preparatory committee the secretariat of the meeting organization committee committee of enquiry conciliation committee committee on legal questions advisory committee plan coordination committee technical cooperation committee state council office for rectifying malpractices joint liaison group joint committee interim working party good offices committee electoral committee panel of arbitration credentials committee organizing committee permanent delegate head of a delegation alternate; deputy chairman on duty ;rotating presidency by-elect members plenipotentiary full-fledged member chief delegate the host country keynote speaker; keynoter white paper; white book aide-memoire; memorandum supplement act code bill laws and decrees; decree; order; statutes appended document working document convention minutes confidential document resolution provisional report yearbook statement time table credential notification questionnaire charter agenda statutes requisite majority draw lots rectify address…on the topic of … required majority negative vote ballot papers null and void veto programme of work election at expiration of office terms absolute majority abstention exercise the power of veto amendment overwhelming majority modify news briefing press / news conference spot report / coverage visit to the Yasukuni war shrine dog packs; paparazzo(单)，paparazzi(复) the fundamental interests of vital importance can go hand in hand ; not mutually exclusive strong dissatisfaction be firmly opposed to match one’s words with deeds expand common grounds promote cooperation fruitful world balance of power multilateral cooperation ethnic separatism enhance mutual confidence mutual benefits and reciprocity maxi-series free-lancer columnist resident correspondent well-informed source authoritative source headline news exclusive news press card Xinhua News Agency Al Jazeera Satellite TV Station Korea Central News Agency All-German Dispatch Correspondent German Press Agency L’Agence France-Press Kyodo News Agency Reuter’s News Agency British United Press United Press International Associated Press ANSA News Agency Ita-Tass Middle East News Agency American Broadcasting Company (ABC) National Broadcasting Company (NBC) Cable News Network (CNN) Press Trust of India China News Agency China Daily Yomiuri Shimbun Asahi Shimbun Le Monde Financial Times The Daily Mirror New York Times The Times The Daily Telegraph Wall Street Journal Washington Post Christian Science Monitor TTV all flowers are in bloom summer resort luxuriant cypresses and pines a blaze of bright colours towering and steep mountains carved beams and painted rafters waters rush down in whirlpools and rapids. the paths running sinuously amidst the peaks towering and magnificent beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains the south of the tower reaches of the Yangtze River resplendent and magnificent Raging / Tumultuous / Turbulent waves pound on the banks. a superb collection of beautiful things placed closely side by side linger on and forget to return tourist attraction ;scenic spot; places of interest an endless stream too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once exotic flowers and herbs be surrounded by mountains / hills range upon range of green hills World Heritage Sites (WHS) wondrous spectacle elegant buildings for landscaping purposes winding and zigzagging present a splendid sight hustle and bustle form delightful contrast completely relaxed and happy grandly precipitous sheer precipices and overhanging rocks gorgeous and colorful search for seclusion and beautiful scenery a wide expanse of misty waters have a commanding view of nestling under a mountain and near a river a land of milk and honey luxuriant and green solemn and serene natural reserve ; nature preservation zone wedding travel inbound tourism independent/do-it-yourself travel hot travel route star-grade hotel forced purchase Terra Cotta Warriors the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin murals painted sculptures the Crescent Moon Lake Seven Star Hill Li River In heaven there is paradise , On earth Hangzhou and Suzhou. I would like to compare West Lake to Xi Shi, the ancient beauty. Charming she looks whether richly made up or only slightly so. Temple of the Soul’s Retreat Pagoda of Six Harmonies Tiger Spring Having visited the five sacred mountains, I deem it unnecessary to look at any other. Upon my return from Mt. Huangshan, no longer do I find it worthwhile to look at the five sacred mountains. the three wonderful features: picturesque rocks, legendary pines, and the sea of clouds the four unique scenic features: picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hotsprings Gate of Supreme Harmony Hall of Supreme Harmony Hall of Central Harmony Hall of Martial Valour Pavilion of Literary Source Complete Literary of the Four Treasures of Knowledge Palace of Celestial Purity Hall of Mental Cultivation Hall for Ancestry Worship Imperial Garden Suzhou Gardens the Lingering Garden the Lion Forest Garden the Canglang pavilion; the Surging Waves Pavilion world heritage sites in China The Great Wall The Forbidden City Mogao Caves of Dunhuang Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian Mount Tai Mount Huangshan Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Area Jiuzhaigou Scenic and Historic Area Huanglong Scenic and Historic Area Chengde Imperial Mountain Resort Confucious Family Mansion,Temple and Cemetery Ancient Building Complex at Wudangshan Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple Lushan National Park Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha Mount Wuyi Affordable Housing Project buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house household to be relocated pedestrian street pedestrian overpass; foot bridge warehouse-type supermarket urban planning build a nationally advanced clean city (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival upgrade telephone number jerry-built project real estate evaluator property ownership certificate welfare lotteries welfare-oriented public housing distribution system duplex apartment ;compound apartment residence booklet head of a household gray income ;income from moonlighting infrastructure construction houses built on the funds collected from the buyers neighborhood committee; residents’ committee completion ceremony grain and oil rationing registration transient population greenery coverage rate the project to build indoor food market to accommodate street vegetable vendors people who had blindly and reversely migrated from rural areas; transient from the countryside be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building farmers’ frenzied hunt for work in cities shacks; family that live in shacks National Hygienic City socialized service system; social service system community services municipal works; municipal engineering unregistered employment recessive unemployment sister city re-employment service center noise abatement capitalization process of housing distribution /allocation housing estate automatic teller machine (ATM) minimum wage guarantee system vicissitudes of time ;time brings great changes to the world the Yangtze River Delta metropolis Oriental Pearl TV Tower elevated highway; overhead road a paradise of adventurers light rail train; elevated train People’s Square Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) the Shanghai Five mechanism the successful bid for World Expo x major projects that should be given top priority on the municipal government’s working agenda a region attractive to investors; a much sought-after piece of hand ;a popular investment spot the Bund-an exhibition of International Architectures concessions frontier science high-tech business incubator ;pioneer park to encourage the integration of natural and social sciences industrial park a state system for encouraging innovation national key laboratories technology equity market; technology property right exchange technology-intensive product spread technological knowledge to farmers transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces technology content reform of the science and technology management system strategy of developing China through science, technology and education strategy of sustainable development academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering private science and technology enterprises new branch of science incubated enterprises water saving agriculture environmental-friendly agriculture Super integrated circuits Third generation mobile; 3G mobile Computer viruses Computer crime e-currency e-commerce(EC);e-business high definition TV(HDTV) Bulletin board system(BBS) Optical valley Wide area network (WAN) Chinese character processing software Hacker Cyberculture Artificial intelligence (AI) Human-computer interaction Video on demand(VOD) Mobile access fee Punch the card; stamp the card System halted Extranet Cybereconomy Netizen Web-surfing Shopping online Website Offline Download Information content Information Technology Agreement (ITA) Information retrieval Domain name system (DNS) Home page Cloning Genetic engineering Genetic mutation Genome Genetically modified (GM) food Global warming Manned spacecraft Shenzhou V Reform of the way school are operated All around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education Impart knowledge and educate people Pedagogy ; teaching method Running of schools by nongovernmental sectors Socialist ideological and ethical progress World outlook, outlook on life and values Education designed to raise the overall quality of students People oriented; people foremost Teach students according to their aptitude Exam-oriented education Intellectual property Knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy Intelligence quotient (IQ) Enrolment rate for children of school age A school for deaf-mutes Senior high school for adults Regular senior high school; regular high school National college entrance examination Vocational senior school; vocational high school Assignment of graduates Tutor of a Ph.D. student Adult higher education University students’ innovative undertaking The 211 project for higher education Correspondence university Colleges and universities; institutions of higher learning A continuous academic program that program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study Education with record of formal schooling Graduate diploma Enrolment and vocation guidance office Upgrade from junior college student to university student Self-study examination Talents exchange Brain drain People of vision Intellectual support The brain trust; think tank Patriotism Develop advanced culture and support healthy and useful culture, change what is backward and resist what is decadent Carry forward the fine tradition of our national culture, draw on the strong points of other nations The Program for Improving Civic Morality Keep to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend Arm people with scientific theory, provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with lofty ideals, and inspire them with excellent works of literature and art The cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, impoverished areas and the central and western regions of the country National spirit is the ideological prop on which a nation relies for survival and development. Education in social and professional ethics and family virtues The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history. Stand proudly in the family of nations Engraving Painted sculpture Porcelain; china Embroidery Palace lantern Cloisonne enamel Batik Wood engraving Lacquer painting Two-sided embroidery Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting Sandalwood fan Seal Rubbing Miniature engraving Sealcutting Male characters Middle-aged male characters “painted face” characters Female characters Clown Puppet show Monodrama; one-man play Shadow play; leather-silhouette show Dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime Acrobatic performance Making a human pyramid Stunt Stilt walk Circus performances Yellow Emperor Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant) Goddess of Sky-patching Pan Gu (creator of the universe) God of Fire Pagoda Dagoda; sarira stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics) Sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s or saints’ body) Storied buildings Bell tower Drum tower Pavilion Beacon tower Ornamental column Memorial archway Firecracker A string of small firecrackers New Year’s Eve Spring Festival Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year) Bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new Hill climbing Dragon Boat Festival Viewing the lanterns Dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing) Temple fair New Year picture Tomb-sweeping Festival Lion dance Money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift Lantern Festival Moon cake Mid-autumn Festival Double Ninth Festival A pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves Gourmet festival Perfect combination of color, aroma, taste, and appearance Eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits, sweetened bean paste, lotus seeds, longan, etc. ) Local delicacy Rolls of dried bean milk cream Hors d’oeuvres Manchu candid fritter cut in squares Slicing Cutting to strips Shredding Filleting Dicing Grinding Strong heat Medium heat Gentle heat Pan-frying Stir-frying Quick-frying Deep-frying Stewing Smoking Simmering Boiling Baking Roasting Steaming Braising (with soy sauce) Dip-boiled mutton slices Buddhism Sakyamuni Buddhist temple Depositary of Buddhist texts Vajracchedika-sutra Arhat hall Guanyin; goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple); Four Devarajas Four Heavenly Kings Reincarnated soul boy Lamasery Taoist temple Temple of Lord Guan Confucianism Rightness, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness, loyalty, reciprocity, filial piety, brotherly love Islam Mosques The Koran Christianity Jesus Christ Baptism Catholicism Famous Ancient Books The Spring and Autumn Annals Historical Records The Book of Songs The Book of History The Book of Changes The Book of Rites The Four Books: The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean The Analects of Confucius The Mencius The Classic of Mountains and Rivers Compendium of Materia Medica History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers The Romance of West Chamber The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins Pilgrimage to the West Dream of the Red Mansions; the Story of the Stone Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio Six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic Misty poetry Three-character scripture Tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; a kung fu novel Romantic fiction; sentimental novel Eight-part essay; stereotyped writing Five-character quatrain Seven-character octave Olympic Games ; Olympiad Maintain present form Produce an unexpected winner Field captain Flame-lighting ceremony Doping Quarter-finals Open; open game / tournament Championships State Physical Culture Administration Dark horse Basic technique Weight lifting Equestrian sports Simulator Hockey Judo Archery Wrestling Four straight / consecutive championships Defending champion Over-training Football hooligan Tug-of-war Lance Pestle Hammer Cutlass Ax Bow and arrow Halberd Taiji ; Chinese shadow boxing Five-animal exercises Wushu; martial arts Strip the gold medal of sb. International Olympic Committee (IOC) Anthem Emblem Flag of the games Gold medallist World record Host the 2008 Olympic Games Javelin Pole-vault; pole-jump Shot Triple jump High jump Discus Relay race Walking race Marathon Straight Decathlon Modern pentathlon Pommelled horse Horizontal bar Hand rings High-low bar Balance beam Parallel bar Vaulting Floor exercises Free throw area Blocking a shot Hook shot Rebound Violation Spiker ; attacker Double contact referee Wing play Slide tackle Black referee (who is bribed and manipulate the match) Back Corner ball; corner Intercept Hat trick; third goals by one player in a match Copa America European Cup World Cup Qualifying for FIFA World Cup Chesting Chinese Football Association (CFA) Kick-off circle To set a wall Men’s single Men’s team Women’s double Serve Racket Thomas Cup Uber Cup Badminton shuttlecock Sideline ball Long shot Smash Volley Double fault Cut Jump smash Safe hit Home run Butterfly (stroke) Synchronized swimming surf-riding kayak rowing;yachting water polo diving breaststroke backstroke yacht freestyle Nordic Combined curling ice hockey biathlon short track alpine skiing figure skating roller skating ski jumping luge the long-range objectives through the Year 2010 maintain a correct orientation for public opinion unyieldingly be the masters of the country prosperous and strong state macro-control press ahead with all the supportive reforms the basic state policy grass-roots work organizations at the grass-roots level unite with all forces that can be united with the Second Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress deputy to the National People’s Congress