成人高考试题

成人高 ?. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married 正确是:D 12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to 正确答案是:C 13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 正确答案是:D 14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped. A. Having seen B. On seeing C. The driver seeing D. Seeing 正确答案是:C 15. I asked my teacher _______. A. what courses should I take B. should I take what courses C. I should take what courses D. what courses I should take 正确答案是:D 16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______. A. right away B. all at once C. all of a sudden D. all right 正确答案是:A 17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived 正确答案是:A 18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them 正确答案是:B 19. It _______ to me that he was jealous. A. happened B. took C. occurred D. felt 正确答案是:C 20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature. A. were heated B. must be heated C. is heated D. be heated 正确答案是:D 21. Please ______ me at the station on time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met 正确答案是:C 22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand. A. Said B. Saying C. To say D. Say 正确答案是:B 23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without. A. attracted B. tempted C. persuaded D. tended 正确答案是:B 24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness. A. not until…that B. after…when C. until…then D. before…that 正确答案是:A 25. Please telephone me half an hour _______. A. in charge B. in advance C. in time D. in front 正确答案是:B 26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History. A. are B. is C. are being D. is being 正确答案是:A 27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy. A. refer B. suggest C. recommend D. propose 正确答案是:C 28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood. A. reported B. reports C. has been reported D. has reported 正确答案是:C 29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him. A. as B. so as to C. so that D. so as 正确答案是:C 30. His report on the space exploration was really ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly 正确答案是:A 31. Your chair needs _______. A. to repair B. repairing C. to repairing D. being repair 正确答案是:B 32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil. A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 正确答案是:C 33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband. A. on B. from C. of D. to 正确答案是:A ---- 34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment. A. had made B. made C. is making D. has made 正确答案是:D 35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said. A. catch B. accept C. take D. listen 正确答案是:A 36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country. A. What B. That C. It D. Which 正确答案是:A 37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________. A. pleasure B. entertainment C. company D. defence 正确答案是:C 38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday. A. us going B. we are going C. to go D. our going 正确答案是:D 39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some. A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of 正确答案是:D 40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student. A. when B. that C. which D. and 正确答案是:B 41. I am very _______ to you for your help. A. grateful B. agreeable C. pleased D. thanks 正确答案是:A 42. You _______ go now. It’s very late. A. had rather B. prefer to C. had better D. would rather 正确答案是:C 43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous. A. it B. this C. there D. which 正确答案是:C 44. Why not _______ me earlier? A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s. A. more better B. as well as C. much better than D. more better than 正确答案是:C 46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer. A. happened to B. led up C. resulted in D. set up 正确答案是:C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world. A. similar B. equal C. compared D. corresponding 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one. A. to eat…trying B. to eat…to trying C. eating…to try D. eating…to trying 正确答案是:A 49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in. A. when B. that C. until D. after 正确答案是:A 50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______. A. as great as Mozart, if not greater than B. as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C. as great, if not greater, as Mozart D. greater, if not as great as Mozart 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?. Cloze (20 points) Directions: For each blank in the following , , , , passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma. 51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since 正确答案是:B 52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary 正确答案是:A 您的答案是: 53.A. at B. in C. to D. on 正确答案是:D -------------------------------------------- 正确答案是:C 55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined 正确答案是:A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to 正确答案是:C 58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since 正确答案是:D -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60.A. others B. other C. another D. one other 正确答案是:C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them. Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices. 61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. International Banking Policies B. The History of Monetary Exchange C. The Development of Paper Currencies D. Current Problems in the Economy 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth? A. Bartered foods B. Fiat money C. Coin currency D. Intangible forms 正确答案是:A 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________. A. useful items B. articles of value C. difficult things to obtain D. material objects 正确答案是:D -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______. A. represented a great improvement over barter B. permitted easy transportation of wealth C. were made of precious metals D. could become collector’s items 正确答案是:C 您的答案是: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage? A. They promote international trade. B. They allow very rapid money transfers. C. They are still limited to small transactions (交易). D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two 正确答案是:C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms. 66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms B. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it C. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior D. Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________. A. the longer people like to stay in it B. the sooner people in it will leave C. the more active people in it will become D. the more excited people 正确答案是:A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________. A. how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in B. the size of a room C. whether there are beautiful walls in a room D. what the room looks like 正确答案是:D -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69. This passage provides us with _______. A. a piece of scientific information B. a normal lesson C. an interesting test D. a piece of news 正确答案是:A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A. Three B. Two C. Only one D. No one knows Passage Three 正确答案是:A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field. Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world. 71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________. A. do experiments with water B. purify the used water and reuse it C. use fresh water once again D. make use of seawater 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage? A. to have the used water filtered B. to put chemicals in it C. to pipe it to the users D. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory 正确答案是:A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73. There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________. A. turn to the oceans for more water B. reuse used water and make use of seawater C. desalt seawater D. take steps to reuse all water on earth 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74. The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______. A. seawater B. purified water C. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans 正确答案是:C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75. The best title for the passage is “_______”. A. How to Reuse Water B. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage C. Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage Four 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing. We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that. 76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _______. A. they are aged B. they find it hard to accept modern things C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D. they look at things by the standards of the past 正确答案是:D -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77. The writer of the passage thinks that ________. A. it is true to say artists fail in their work B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work C. it is true to say some artists fail in their work D. it is true to say only painters fail in their work 正确答案是:C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78. The writer thinks the failure of a building _______. A. means nothing B. concerns others C. concerns only the artist D. concerns all the people in the world 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 79. The writer thinks that _________. A. we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards B. we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards C. we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards D. we can’t judge modern buildings 正确答案是:C 您的答案是:, <, BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____. A. the ancient architects had no technology B. the modern architects use more advanced technology C. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings D. the modern buildings are more beautiful 正确答案是:B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?. Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below. 1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。 2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。 3.我认为，…… 正确答案是: Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy. But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people. I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life. 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题 1邓小平理论首要的基本理论问题是「」 A什么是社会主义社会的主要矛盾，怎样解决这一主要矛盾 B什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义 C什么是社会主义初级阶段，在初级阶段怎样建设社会主义 D什么是市场经济，怎样建立社会主义市场经济体制 2坚持党的社会主义初级阶段的基本路线不动摇，关键是坚持「」 A以经济建设为中心不动摇 B 自力更生、艰苦创业的方针不动摇 C两手抓、两手都要硬的方针不动摇 D改革开放不动摇 3我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是「」 A生产力与生产关系之间的矛盾 B经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾 C人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾 D社会主义与资本主义之间的矛盾 4我国国民经济发展，必须以「」 A提高经济效益为中心 B加快经济增长速度为中心 C协调比例关系为中心 D推动科技进步为中心 5可持续发展，主要是强调「」 A经济的持续、快速、健康发展 B经济与政治的全面协调发展 C经济与人口、资源、环境的协调发展 D人类自身再生产与物质资料再生产的协调发展 6我国国有经济的主导作用主要体现在「」 A国有资产在整个社会总资产中占优势上 B国有资产在公有资产中占优势上 C控制力上 D国有经济的大发展上 7判断股份制企业的性质，关键看股份制企业「」 A所在社会的性质 B控股权掌握在谁的手里 C股东的成分 D管理者的身份 8为我国经济体制改革指明了方向的是邓小平关于「」 A社会主义本质的理论 B社会主义市场经济的理论 C先富”与“共富”关系的理论 D社会主义初级阶段的理论 9社会保障主要是要满足人们「」 A小康生活需要 B基本生活需要 C富裕生活需要 D现代化生活需要 10邓小平在不同场合，提出过一系列“两手抓”的方针，在这一系列“两手抓”方针中，关键是「」 A一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪 B一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制 C一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明 D一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治**** 11发展社会主义文化必须坚持的“二为”方向是「」 A为物质文明建设服务和为精神文明建设服务 B为经济建设服务和为社会稳定服务 C为人民服务和为社会主义服务 D为政治服务和为改革开放服务 12在建立国际政治经济新秩序的长期斗争中，必须始终「」 A以****高于主权的原则为基础 B以和平共处五项原则为基础 C以不结盟原则为基础 D以自由平等原则为基础 13新时期统一战线的基础是「」 A爱国主义 B社会主义 C爱国主义和社会主义 D祖国统一和民族振兴 14党的十二大到十三大，是邓小平理论的「」 A萌芽、酝酿阶段 B初步形成阶段 C逐步展开并形成轮廊阶段 D走向成熟并形成理论体系阶段 15邓小平理论的精髓是「」 A改革开放 B发展才是硬道理 C什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义 D解放思想，实事求是 16建设有中国特色的社会主义经济的基本目标是「」 A坚持和完善社会主义公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 B坚持按劳分配为主体的多种分配方式 C坚持对外开放，积极参与国际经济合作和竞争 D在社会主义条件下发展市场经济，不断解放和发展生产力 17我国进入社会主义现代化建设新时期最鲜明的特征是「」 A建立社会主义市场经济体制 B改革开放 C实行家庭承包经营 D建立经济特区 18经济增长方式的转变，是指「」 A经济向市场经济转变 B简单再生产向扩大再生产转变 C传统产业向高新技术产业转变 D粗放型向集约型转变 19我国发展农业的根本出路，是「」 A稳定家庭承包经营制度 B切实减轻农民负担 C实行规模经营 D发展科技和教育 20我国国有企业改革的方向是「」 A实行公司制 B实行股份制 C抓大放小 D建立现代企业制度 21我国社会主义初级阶段中非公有制经济是「」 A社会主义经济的重要组成部分 B社会主义市场经济的必要补充 C带有社会主义性质的私有制经济 D社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分 22确定我国经济体制改革的目标，核心问题是正确认识和处理「」 A经济体制与经济制度的关系 B改革与发展的关系 C计划与市场的关系 D发展与稳定的关系 23健全市场机制，应逐步建立的价格形成机制是「」 A市场形成价格为主 B国家制定价格为主 C计划和市场共同形成价格 D供方自由定价 24实行按劳分配原则的前提条件是「」 A生产力发展水平 B社会化生产 C社会主义生产资料公有制 D社会主义劳动的性质 25某技术人员受雇于一私营企业，年薪5万元，他的收入属于「」 A按劳分配 B按劳动力价值分配 C按资分配 D按技术这一要素进行分配 26党的十五大提出，依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的「c」 A基本方针 B基本政策 C基本方略 D指导思想 27我国独立自主的和平外交政策，应坚持把「b」 A和平友好关系放在首位 B国家主权和国家利益放在首位 C扩大我国的势力和影响放在首位 D避免战争放在首位 28当今世界格局发展的趋势是「d」 A一极独霸世界 B两极格局对峙 C三足鼎立 D多极化 29我国新时期爱国统一战线从根本上说，是「b」 A爱国主义性质的 B社会主义性质的 C人民民主性质的 D政治联盟性质的 30在县级以上领导干部中开展的“三讲”教育是「b」 A讲学习、讲党性、讲纪律 B讲学习、讲政治、讲正气 C讲学习、讲纪律、讲团结 D讲政治、讲纪律、讲党性 答案: 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 C 14 C 15 D 16 D 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 D 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 C 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 D 29 B 30 B 二、多项选择题 31邓小平理论基本形成的标志是「」 A邓小平南方谈话的发 B党的十四大对中国特色社会主义的概括 C社会主义初级阶段理论的形成 D党的基本路线的完整归纳 E有中国特色的社会主义概念的提出 32从党的十一届三中全会到十二大时期，是邓小平理论初步形成时期，这一时期形成的基本观点有「」 A社会主义商品经济的观点 B以经济建设为中心的观点 C实行改革开放的观点 D坚持四项基本原则的观点 E走中国式的现代化道路的观点 33邓小平说:“马克思主义必须是同中国实际相结合的马克思主义，社会主义必须是切合中国实际的有中国特 色的社会主义。”这句话的含义是「」 A马克思主义必须中化国 B要以实用主义的态度对待马克思主义 C社会主义应具有中国特色 D离开中国实际谈马克思主义没有意义 E离开中国实际谈社会主义也没有意义 34中国现代化国情最重要的特点和最深层次的矛盾是「」 A人口多 B底子薄 C资源相对贫乏 D耕地少 E地区经济发展差距无限扩大 35邓小平在阐述社会主义本质和根本任务时，提出「」 A革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力 B贫穷不是社会主义 C改革是中国第二次革命 D马克思主义最注重发展生产力 E社会主义和资本主义的不同之处就是共同富裕，不搞两极分化 36社会主义与资本主义的本质区别主要体现在「」 A前者不断解放和发展生产力，后者不解放和发展生产力 B前者以公有制为主体，后者以私有制主体 C前者以共同富裕为目标，后者不可避免出现两极分化 D前者以计划经济为特征，后者以市场经济为特征 E前者搞宏观调控，后者没有宏观调控 37社会主义初级阶段的基本特征是「」 A不发达的社会主义 B不成熟的社会主义 C经济、政治制度尚不够完善的社会主义 D自然经济占主体地位的社会主义 E非社会主义思想意识与社会主义思想意识并存的社会主义 38改革、发展、稳定三者的关系是「」 A改革是动力 B发展是目的 C稳定是前提 D发展是手段 E稳定是目的 39建设有中国特色社会主义经济的基本政策是「」 A在社会主义条件下发展市场经济，不断解放和发展生产力 B坚持和完善社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度 C坚持和完善社会主义市场经济体制 D坚持和完善对外开放 E允许非公有制经济的存在和发展 40党的十五大提出我国要实施「」 A科教兴国战略 B三步走”战略 C可持续发展战略 D稳定发展战略 E国民经济持续、快速、健康发展战略 答案: 31 AB 32 BCDE 33 ACDE 34 ABCD 35 ABCDE 36 BC 37 ABCE 38 ABC 39 BCDE 40 AC 二、辨析题 41.度即关节点 42.毛泽东思想就是毛泽东的思想。 三、简答题 43.为什么说生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量? 44.简述毛泽东“工农武装割据”思想的基本内容及其相互关系。 45.为什么说我国将长期处在社会主义初级阶段? 四、论述题 46.如何理解人民民主专政是中国特色的无产阶级专政? 一、选择题(本大题共13个小题，每小题2分，共26分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。 把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内) 1.教育学研究的对象是(a ) A.教育现象 B.教育方针 C.教育政策 D.教育理论 2.标志着教育学作为一门独立的学科开始形成的教育论著是( c) A.《学记》 B.《普通教育学》 C.《大教学论》 D.《教育论》 3.下列不属于骑士七技的范围的是(3) A.骑马 B.投枪 C.音乐 D.吟诗 4."蓬生麻中，不扶而直;白沙在涅，与之俱黑"反映了对人的发展的影响的是(b ) A.教育 B.环境 C.遗传 D.主观努力 5.学校体育的最为基本的组织形式是(b ) A.早操、课间操 B.体育课 C.体育竞赛 D.学生自觉锻炼 6.教学过程是一种特殊的( d) A.心理过程 B.信息过程 C.逻辑过程 D.认识过程 7."要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能多地尊重一个人"所体现的德育原则是( c) A.从学生实际出发的原则 B.知行统一的原则 C.尊重、信任学生与严格要求学生相结合的原则 D.集体教育和个别教育相结合的原则 8.布鲁纳所倡导的"发现学习"的教学方法是一种(c ) A.以直观感知为主的教学方法 B.以实际训练为主的教学方法 C.以探究活动为主的教学方法 D.以情感陶冶为主的教学方法 9.班主任工作计划一般包括(1) A.学期计划和具体活动计划 B.全面计划和专题计划 C.课内计划和课外计划 D.教学工作计划和思想工作计划 10.在三结合教育中，占主导地位的是(2) A.家庭教育 B.学校教育 C.自我教育 D.社会教育 11.学校对学生进行德育的重要而又特殊的途径是(4 ) A.课外校外教育 B.各科教学 C.社会实践活动 D.班主任工作 12.长期以来的教育实践证明，学校工作必须做到(1 ) A.以教学为主 B.教学、科研并重 C.教学、科研、生产三中心 D.所有时间用于搞教学 13.班级授课制在我国正式实行一般认为是在(3) A.唐朝中期 B.明朝中期 C.清朝末年 D.辛亥革命以后 一、选择题(本大题共13个小题，每小题2分，共26分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。 把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内) 1.中国历史上最早提出"教学相长"的著作是( ) A.《大学》 B.《中庸》 C.《学记》 D.《春秋》 2.实用主义教育流派的代表人物是( ) A.夸美纽斯 B.赫尔巴特 C.裴斯泰洛齐 D.杜威 3.教育心理起源论认为教育起源于( ) A.生产劳动 B.模仿 C.语言 D.动物本能 4.普通中小学经常组织诸如生物、物理、航模等兴趣小组，主要是为了( ) A.深化课堂教学 B.培养竞赛人才 C.因材施教，发展青少年个性特长 D.充分发掘学有余力的学生的学习潜力 5.西汉初期实行的"罢黜百家，独尊儒术"的文教政策体现了教育的( ) A.永恒性 B.历史性 C.相对独立性 D.继承性 6.1985年****中央颁布《关于教育体制改革的决定》，指出要调整中等教育结构( ) A.大力加强普通高中教育 B.大力发展职业技术教育 C.实现中等职业技术教育与高等职业技术教育的更好衔接 D.进一步加强中等专业教育 7.学生在教育过程中，处于( ) A.主导地位 B.主体地位 C.被动地位 D.辅助地位 8.教学的教育性主要体现在教学过程的哪一条基本规律中( ) A.间接经验与直接经验相结合的规律 B.教师主导作用与学生主体作用相统一的规律 C.掌握知识和发展智力相统一的规律 D.传授知识与思想品德教育相统一的规律 9."让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话"，这是充分运用了下列哪一种德育方法( ) A.陶冶教育 B.榜样示范 C.实际锻炼 D.品德评价 10.在教育目的的问题上，实用主义教育流派的代表人物杜威所持的观点是( ) A.个人本位论 B.社会本位论 C.教育无目的论 D.国家利益论 11.教学过程的中心环节是( ) A.感知教材、形成表象 B.理解教材、形成概念 C.巩固与保持知识 D.运用知识，形成技能技巧 12.学生的"向师性"和模仿性的心理特征决定了教师的劳动具有( ) A.示范性 B.复杂性 C.主体性 D.长期性 13.班集体形成的主要标志之一是( ) A.成立了班委会 B.开展了班级工作 C.形成了正确舆论 D.确定了班级工作计划