就近原则与就远原则

就近原则与就远原则 就近原则 也称“邻近原则”，即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。 (就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后，动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语 ) 这些词组有not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。 there be……句型 ，Neither……nor……，Either……or……， Not……but……，Whether……or…… Notonly……butalso…… 1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的还有here 和 This is a man and woman 2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。 Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 【主谓一致现象 】 有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道 就远原则 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from E.G:He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 就远原则 ?What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ?Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ?Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ?Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。