[资料]山东大学专升本英语一

[资料]山东大学专升本英语一 14. The nuclear family usually ___A_____ two parents and their children.,本科第1册,A I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) A. consists of B. composes of C. is consisted of D. made ofThere are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 15. The motor car has been ___C_____ for many changes in the environment.1. We walked down the stairs instead ___B____ taking the elevator. A. in B. of C. for D. by A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting2. Time and tide wait ___D______ no man. 16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that C been published the A. by B. at C. on D. for war. 3. Health _____C____ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. has, after B. have, after C. have, since D. has, since A. requires B. requests C. depends D. spends 4. The last time I saw him he ____B____ of retiring at the end of the year. 17. The light gradually A and shapes and colors grew fainter. A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. had talked A. faded B. melted C. disappeared D. died 5. The Dutch language is closely __C_______ to German. 18. He would not listen at all to the doctor?s advice that he A smoking immediately. A. relevant B. relative C. related D. revealing 6. D security, the door was chained as well as locked. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop A. In B. As C. With D. For 19. He stayed up finishing the job rather than A it for the next day.7. I think of that movie __B_____ one of the worst I?ve ever seen. A. for B. as C. with D. to A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leave 8. Just ____C____you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife. 20. Bob had C for this man to come whenever needed. A. before B. while C. as D. when A. required B. demanded C. arranged D. invited 9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ____A_______ the 21. My budget A this week included new shoes. better, more expensive kind. A. for B. in C. at D. with A. for B. by C. with D. out 22. The old car ___B____ to halt in front of the house. 10. A bad cold may ___A____ to pneumonia. A. grounded B. ground C. grind D. grinded A. lead B. cause C. result D. give 23. I detected the odor of D when I opened the door. 11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency C local needs. A. gases B. the gas C. a gas D. gas 24. Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B______ from 150 gallons a month at the height of A. in B. on C. for D. with winter to practically nothing in July-August. 12. The change ___D_____ his income. A. values B. varies C. curves D. waves A. has enacted B. has infected C. has effected D. has affected25. They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C______ for their meal. A. to buy B. buying C. paying D. to pay 13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ___C_____ the statement 26. The ___D_____ for electricity and gas will be increased next year. that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar. A. worths B. changes C. values D. charges A. to B. up C. with D. at 27. I can?t pay for the books now. Will you bill me ___D_____ them later? A. with B. at C. on D. for 38. A. calmly B. calm C. angrily D. angry 28. He never A about her neglecting housework. A. complained B. quarreled C. struggled D. fought39. A. from B. of C. to D. in 40. A. when B. that C. and D. so 29. Richard can play D himself; he is accustomed to that. There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would A. of B. without C. in D. by immediately stand up and 41B her seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will 30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies __A______relationships with probably look out of the window, 42D , if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. family members and friends. Either way, the lady will have to stand 43C someone else gets off. A. to B. with C. for D. on You can?t entirely blame men for this change in manners, 44 A . The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45B . A whole II. Cloze (10%) There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices generation of women has grown up demanding 46D with men; not just equality in jobs marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). or education, 47C in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to 48C to get an angry lecture on treating women as 49D , unable to open doors for move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably 50D on paying her share of because he could not afford 31B any more chocolate. the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that?s not such a bad idea. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog 32 41. A. provide B. offer C. hand D. reserve B front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 C his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held 42. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or up its 34D and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never 35B the dog?s real name, nor who his owner was. However, 43. A. if B. when C. until D. while Bingo appeared 36C every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate pieces of chocolate and demanded a large to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with 37C 44. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very 38D and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo?s mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 B 45. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate 40B in the end he had to move somewhere else. 46. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality 31. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. to have bought 47. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides 32. A. at B. in C. on D. to 33. A. at B. by C. in D. with 48. A. able B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed 34. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. paws 49. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples 35. A. found B. found out C. thought D. cared 36. A. sometimes B. excitingly C. regularly D. unusually50. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insist 37. A. some B. big C. small D. little III. Reading Comprehension (40%) Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions C. knowing the meaning of every word requires more time. followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those D. when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way. questions. Passage 155. The word “techniques” in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by __D_______. “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this A. methods B. skills C. tools D. reasons Passage 2 statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the techniques outlined above. traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences. 51. A successful language learner must ___D________. A. be very intelligent In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. B. depend on a good book or teacher In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and C. try always to speak correctlymore women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to D. try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefullythe American family structure. It should be interesting to see. 56. A generation or two ago, ___C______, in which the father was boss, was customary. 52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher? A A. the extended family B. the nuclear family A. Never guess the meaning of a word. C. the traditional family D. the single parent family B. Don?t translate—try to think in the new language. 57. The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are __D________. C. Find every chance to speak the language. E. Read as much as possible in the new language. A. they are nuclear families 53. The expression “ play with the language” in para.4 means to __C_______.B. the fathers are to provide for their families C. the mothers take care of the children?s physical and emotional needs. A. learn the language to play with a child D. all of the above B. learn the language from a child 58. In the traditional family, ___C_______. C. learn the language in a more natural way A. the husband helped his wife with the housework D. use the language as a toy B. the wife had to work outside the home even after she had children 54. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school of every word of the language, because D . D. the main role of the woman was to work for pay A. knowing the meaning of every word is useless. 59. In the modern family, __D________. B. thinking in the language is easier than knowing the meaning of every word.A. the father may do some of the household jobs B. the mother is doing two jobs instead of one C. the wife learns to live within her husband?s income Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks D. both A and B the party?s presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is 60. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen. __B_______. The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised A. the father works outside the home B. the mother works outside the home ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet. C. the preschool children go to a child care center D. none of the above 66. In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F). 67. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential Passage 3 candidate, must be chosen. T Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite 68. On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of President and Vice-President. F marriage in the United States with those in my country. 69. The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of I?ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I?m still not comfortable with the customs representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress. T here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of 70. The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.ceremony. F Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%) to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home 71. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to country. I suppose that?s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.succeed in language learning. 72. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children. 61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the world, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture. T 73. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know 62. As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have a that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War boyfriend and who he should be. F II? 63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each other 74. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology. quite well. T 75. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned. 64. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. T 65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband?s 71.有些人在其专业领域现聪明，而且也很成功，但却发现学一门语言非home. F Passage 4 常困难。 Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two 72. 核心家庭通常由父母双亲和孩子组成。 major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting 73.如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间数百万磅的西红柿被送给海 within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of 外的战士，那么他们该会多么吃惊, 74. 杀灭昆虫导致生态失去平衡。 75. 过去受工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在澄清。 V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%) 76.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree ) 77.他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while) ,本科第1册,B 78.每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to ) I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) 79.学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide) There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers 80.一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. As the meal is served, use the silverware __B______ the plate first. 76. Mary and I often disagree, but we are good friends. A. near B. farthest from C. close to D. in the right of 77. While respected, he is not liked. 2. I don?t think he will pass his examination, A he works hard or not. 78. Every student is eager to learn English well. A. whether B. though C. unless D. however 79. The school will provide food and drink for the students. 3. The young man was found C half unconscious under the tree. 80. An old bus ground to a halt at the bus stop. A. to lie B. to have lain C. lying D. being lain VI. Writing (15%) Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the 4. Before you leave the table, ____D_____ your napkin and put it beside your plate. topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST. You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below. A. open B. fold C. unfold D. refold (1) 你最喜欢的一本书是什么, 5. Scientists will D new methods of increasing the world?s food supply. (2) 说一下它的主要。 (3) 你为什么最喜欢它, A. set aside B. go over C. turn up D. come up with It’s spring now. It’s so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floor. 6. There were no seats A for those who arrived late. There are no birds on the trees. There are no fish in the rivers. It’s the A. available B. enough C. sufficient D. supplied scenery in QUIET SPRING. This book was written by Aford. It shows our 7. They are interested C what is going on in the art world. future and also shows our serious environmental affairs. We are cutting A. of B. by C. in D. for down the trees, using medicals and also destroying balance as well. The 8. My house is ____C______ from yours in several ways. earth is turning slwer and slower. Everyone is afraid of the spring like that A. the same as B. differing C. different D. the same—— withour flowers in the sun, without fishes in the river. We must stand as one and save the earth, to return our human beings a new spring. 9. Wheat is similar __B_____ barley. Thanks to QUIET SPRING as a warning bell to us. It’ s a meaning and also A. as B. to C. with D. at my favourite book. 10. Who is to care ___D____ me when I?m old? A. to B. with C. of D. for 25. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work B before lunch. 11. D people waste food while others haven?t enough. A. Large B. Great C. Many D. Some A. being done B. done C .to do D. to be done 12. No one cares about A relatives nowadays. 26. The fire C two persons? death as well as the damage of all the store?s property. A. distant B. far C. farther D. distorted 13. Now she was back, ____D_____ to see her friends. A. is resulted in B. is resulted from C. resulted in D. resulted from A. hope B. want C. will D. eager 14. He supplied me ___B_____ the answer. 27. We shall have to ___C___ with the car; we can?t afford it. A. by B. with C. for D. of A. distaste B. discolour C. dispense D. discard 15. Don?t give the baby meat to eat, because he cannot ____C__ it. 28. Three hours later, the bus stopped at __D____ town. A. want B. drink C. Digest D. have A. little an obscure B. obscure a little C. a little obscure D. an obscure little 16. He finished the job at the ___C_____ of his health. A. value B. price C. expense D. worth 29. The dry B snapped and crackled as it burned. 17. The service is poor owing to a shortage of A . A. wooding B. wood C. wooden D. woods A. stuff B. staffs C. stuffs D. staff 30. The doctor wrote ___C_______ two prescriptions for them respectively. 18. The government should take strict ___A_____ against all forms of corruption. A. at B. on C. out D. off A. measures B. regulations C. disciplines D. rules II. Cloze (10%) 19. Some people who are very intelligent and successful ____D____ their fields find it There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices difficult to succeed ________ language learning. marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). A. at… on B. in…at C. on…in D. in…inMost students think of the library only as a place where books are stored, but a library also 31 B many valuable services. The library may loan records and/or films, it often 20. The members of the ___C_____ family are related by blood or by marriage.houses coin-operated photocopying machines, and it 32 A provide listening room, typing rooms, and study rooms. Many libraries offer an interlibrary loan system whereby they can A. new B. nuclear C. extended D. descended borrow books 33 D other libraries for your use. . Many people are afraid ____B____ fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect The people 34C work in a library are perhaps more important than any particular 21 upon the people who eat them. thing 35D is kept there. While you may think of librarians as people who check A. of B. that C. for D. what 36D and shelve books, you will find that college librarians are valuable to talk 37B . 22. A person who makes wise decisions has C . They can help you locate information, suggest a focus and direction for approaching a topic, A. a good brain B. a good intention C. good judgment D. good and help you organize your research. Even though librarians always look 38C , do not imaginationhesitate to ask them questions. There is always at least one librarian, usually located in the 23. After the explosion, the factory was a B of total confusion. reference area, 39 D primary responsibility is to assist students. A. situation B. scene C. view D. show Visit the library, look 40B , and be ready to use it effectively when you get first 24. He feels that his composition is better than C in his class. class assignment this semester. A. any student?s B. the other students C. any other?s D. the others31. A. sends B. offers C. affords D. arranges 32. A. may B. must C. even D. also 49. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 33. A. to B. for C. with D. from 34. A. whose B. which C. who D. when 50. A. working time B. job C. class D. spare time 35. A. what B. whoever C. they D. that 36. A. in B. up C. for D. out III. Reading Comprehension (40%) 37. A. over B. to C. in D. about Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions 38. A. happy B. young C. busy D. helpful followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those 39. A. it B. which C. its D. whose questions. 40. A. after B. around C. ahead D. down Passage 1 Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting fat, and keep us healthy. With the coming of the television age and the increasing emphasis on pictures and sound 41C these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain, and in all quarters of our society, many people would have us believe that we are moving rapidly muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, 42C its speed and direction away from reading as a necessary life skill. But this is not the case at all. and pass this information to the brain. The brain then has to decide 43B to do and send its Many people simply skip over words they do not understand. This, naturally, hurts their orders to the arms and legs, so that the hall is met. All this must happen with very great speed, overall comprehension. Other people stop at each new word and look it up in the dictionary, but and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully. For those who work this method can slow down your reading, affecting concentration and comprehension. 44D their brains most of the day, the practice of such skill is very useful. Sports and games are 45D very useful for character-training. At school, boys and But you can build your vocabulary with using a dictionary each time. Here are two rules: girls may learn many good things, but what is learned in books 46D have the same deep effect on a child?s character as what is learned by 47C . The ordinary day-school cannot 1. Pause for a moment on each new word and let it register in your mind. give much practical training in living 48D most of the pupil?s time is spent in class, 49B lessons, and it is what the pupils do in their 50D that really prepares them to take 2. Try to guess what the word means from context clues, from the words around it. their place in society as citizens when they grow up. 41. A. Then B. Therefore C. But D. BecauseWhat happens with this method is that you will see the word again and again. Each time you will have a stronger impression of the meaning. Soon, the word will be familiar and its 42. A. tell B. control C. judge D. find meaning clear. 43. A. how B. what C. which D. that The key to the method is to be alert to new words. Don?t skip over them. You?ll find you 44. A. at B. against C. on D. with are adding to your vocabulary each day and a good strong vocabulary is a great help to reading quickly and with strong comprehension. 45. A. too B. either C. neither D. also Good reading habits like these can help students and working adults alike to be more successful. The special works of school and the real world of school and of everyday life can be 46. A. could B. can C. couldn?t D. cannot more comfortable, productive and rewarding with the addition of simple yet important life skills such as good reading habits. 47. A. expense B. experiment C. experience D. expert51. Good reading is now a life skill C . A. as important as ever before B. not as important as used to 48. A. but B. therefore C. moreover D. because C. more important than has ever been D. less important than ever before 52. To scan reading materials, you start with D . A. apprehension B. dishonor C. sign D. token A. the headings B. the titles C. the headlines D. all the above59. According to this passage, ___C__________. A. there is little likelihood for a newly married couple to get divorced 53. The technique of scanning helps the reader to A . B. divorce rates vary little with the length of a marriage A. obtain ideas B. gain speed C. get a quick understanding D. build up C. the shorter a couple has been married, the more likely they divorce vocabulary D. the presence of children is an obstacle to divorce 54. When the author says “The expression „Haste makes waste.? does not apply to reading,” he 60. Another proper title for this passage should be ____A_________. means that fast reading B .A. The Frequency of Divorce B. Attitudes toward Divorce A. leads to boredom B. ensures good concentration C. hurts the mind D. makes careful readers C. The Change of Attitudes toward Divorce D. Empirical Studies on Divorce 55. Vocabulary building is helpful to reading C . Rates A. alertly and comfortably B. carefully and productively Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false C. quickly and effectively D. naturally and rewardingly questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F). Passage 2 Passage 3 Divorce rates have markedly increased in many countries since World War II and in some When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four countries have been on the increase since the early 20th century. Attitudes toward divorce have minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book Contact: The First changed dramatically in this period, with the general trend toward tolerance of the practice. Four Minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: “Every Although the statistics are highly variable for overall rates, a number of correlations can be time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. drawn between divorce and other factors.A lot of people?s whole lives would change if they did just that.” Third, divorce rates vary according to the family cycle itself. Many studies have pointed The author declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in to the fact that the longer a couple has been married, the more likely it is to remain so. every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life Divorce rates are highest among the young, and, if a marriage survives its first few years, depends mainly on how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as how there is an increased likelihood that it will continue. Another factor often cited is the presence much we know. of children as a deterrent to divorce. Empirical studies have shown, however, that this factor is much less significant than commonly believed. 61. The first four minutes which the title of the passage refers to are minutes with a person 56. Divorce rates are expected to be higher ___D_________. whom one had just met for the first time. T A. in Western societies 62. When we are introduced to new people, we should try to appear friendly and B. in times of economic depression self-confident.T C. in groups that tend to shame divorced people 63. It is dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don?t actually D. in marriages of white husbands and black wives feel that way.F 57. Divorce rates are influenced by _____D________.64. The first four minutes is the time to tell the whole truth about one?s opinions and A. national conditions B. factors related to social circumstancesimpressions.F 65. Success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. T C. the family cycle D. all of the above rd58. The underlined word “stigma” in the 3 paragraph most probably means ___B______.Passage 4 If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first 73. 另一方面，我们不应该让他人认为我们太过自信。 things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more 74. 有趣的是，就在仪式期间要问双方家人是否反对(这桩婚姻)。 convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. 75. 在美国人的婚礼上，一位宗教领袖宣读《圣经》，而在伊朗，两位毛拉 And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to 宣读《古兰经》。 you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%) 76. 我觉得很难理解他。(find) was received—that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts. 77.在我来看，我们最好课后处理这个问题。(in one?s opinion, deal with) Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All 78.如果他们双方愿意，他们就愿意与对方结婚。(pleased, be willing to)charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To 79. 他很仔细地处理了一个困难的局面。(deal with) get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal 80.杀灭昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡。(result in) information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is 76. I find/found it difficult/hard to understand him. kept confidential. 77. In my opinion, we had better deal with this problem after clas66. One plan requires that you pay a small service charge for each check you write and no s. maintenance charge.F 78. If both of them are pleased, they are willing to get married t e other. 67. Checking accounts are the only service a bank offers.Fo th 68. The majority or the banks pay interest every six months.T 79. He dealt with an awkward situation very carefully. 69. Many businesses are willing to cash all kinds of personal checks.F 80. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in th70. Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses.Te ecology. VI. Writing (15%) IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%) Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the 71. He used to love to tell the story of the “Keeper of the Spring,” a quiet dweller who lived topic MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE. You should write about 100 words, and base your high above an Austrian village along the eastern slope of the Alps. composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below. 72. The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received. (1)你现在在做什么, 73. On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of (2)你对自己的将来有何打算, ourselves. (3) 你将如何去实现自己的, 74. It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the I am a student study in high school. My hobby is playing computer. So I want to be a computer ceremony. programmer. I know many people think that is very difficult way. Yes, that?s true. But I think if I work 75. At the American wedding ceremony a religious leader reads from the Bible, while in Iran hard, nothing impossible. Therefore I study as hard as I can. I spend all my free time to read the books that two mullahs read from the Koran. about information technology. Sometimes that is interesting, sometimes that is boring. As for now I still 71. 他过去喜欢讲“护泉人”的故事。护泉人独居在阿尔卑斯东山坡上一个doing that, and I feel good! Because I think I already got a little bit improve, and I can be better than that. 奥地利村子的大上方。 That is my ambition! One day it must be come true. 72. 寄回(给你)的付讫支票可向你提供你在何处消费的纪录，也可作为商 家已收到付款的凭证。 A. because B. that C. why D. which 9. C the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding writer. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. Gives 10. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your ____C____ attention for four minutes. A. divided B. dividing C. undivided D. undividing 11. The travelers C 400 miles a day by car. A. passed B. took C. covered D. went 12. All human beings are much more _____D____ than animals. A. intelligible B. intellectual C. integrated D. intelligent ,本科第1册,C I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) 13. She has been ____A____ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour. There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. A. practicing B. practiced C. practice D. in practice 1. All these minimum measures must be carried out without A . 14. He was afraid ____D___ even a drink of water. A. delay B. late C. relay D. move A. of taken B. of take C. to taking D. to take 2. I have almost $500 ___B_____ deposit in my account. 15. The elevator ___C______ slowly to the ground floor. A. of B. on C. in D. at A. removed B. reduced C. descended D. decreased 3. After Tom passed his driving test he filled ____B_____ an application for his driver?s 16. He was saving as A money as possible in order to repay Jennie eventually. license. A. in B. out C. off D. on A. much B. few C. many D. little 4. Whether he can go or not D his parents? wishes. 17. Retired employees make up the _____B_____of the club. A. delimits on B. determines on C. decides on D. depends on A. middle B. nucleus C. midst D. nuclear 18. A new supermarket has grown ____C_____ in this living area. 5. A you?ve caught me you could easily imprison me. But on the other hand I am A. down B. off C. up D. out hard to catch. 19. You _______A____ to finish your reading by now. A. Once B. While C. As D. Whereas A. are supposed B. supposed C. has supposed D. were 6. All banks pay interest __D______ savings accounts. supposed A. with B. in C. at D. on 20. The room was small and contained far D furniture. 7. The President and Vice-President are ____C___ actually chosen by popular votes ________ A. too sufficient B. too enough C. too many D. too much by electoral votes. A. not only…but also B. both…and C. not…but D. not…until21. A people?s government is responsible B the people. A. at B. to C. for D. with 8. I cannot give you the information you ask for, for the simple reason B I don?t know it 22. A helicopter is able to ____A____ off and land straight up or down. myself. A. take B. make C. carry D. bring 23. The gate is the only ____C_____ to the school. Both young men and women (39)C a number of different people. They do it without A. track B. road C. way D. path the (40)B or help of their parents. In fact, I have known several friends who got married 24. They are willing ____B____ mistakes and try again. without (41) A telling their parents or other family members.A. to making B. to make C. making D. for makingAt the actual (42) B ceremony, the father of the bride (43) D gives his daughter to the groom. It?s only a custom, I think, because the (44)C and groom already know 25. Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family _B_______ the each other quite well. The bride and groom stand (45)A in front of the religious leader or mother cared for the house and the children. government official to (46) D . The official reads (47)C a short prepared speech A. where B. while C. what D. that and then asks both the man and woman if (48)B are willing to be married to the other. If 26. Not only D us light, but it gives us heat. they both say “yes,” and nobody attending the wedding stands up to (49)A , they are A .the sun gives B. the sun does give declared “man and wife”. It is interesting that the two (50)D are asked if there are any C. gives the sun D. does the sun give objections right during the ceremony. Perhaps it is because the family members are not as 27. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare C are so expensive.involved in the wedding preparations as they are in Iran. 31. A. ways B. methods C. customs D. habits A. pieces B. articles C. parts D. times 32. A. to B. with C. off D. from 28. This book gives a brief D of the history of the university. 33. A. those B. them C. it D. these A. outlook B. reference C. research D. outline 34. A. in B. with C. to D. upon 29. I D you with the funds. Why didn?t you ask me? 35. A. which B. it C. what D. that A. should provide B. had provided C. could provide D. could have provided 36. A. holds B. for C. has D. to 37. A. love B. like C. prefer D. hobby30. A tiger can?t be tamed unless C very young. A. its being caught B. is caught C. caught D. being caught 38. A. / B. some C. a D. the 39. A. week B. month C. date D. day II. Cloze (10%) 40. A. decision B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). 41. A. even B. ever C. then D. later Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the (31)C are 42. A. dating B. wedding C. marriage D. courtingquite different (32)D one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with (33)A in my country. 43. A. significantly B. synthetically C. symbolically D. sympathetically I?ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I?m still not comfortable (34) B the 44. A. friend B. family C. bride D. fathercustoms here. In fact, (35)C seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always (36)B the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a (37) D . 45. A. together B. away C. apart D. backward Here in the United States, I have noticed that courting is begun by the young couple 46. A. be marrying B. marry C. marrying D. be marriedthemselves, and they seem to have a lot of (38)A freedom to decide and do what they want. 47. A. on B. at C. from D. off 53. The nuclear families of an extended family do not live together today for __D_______. 48. A. you B. they C. she D. he 49. A. object B. against C. argue D. fight A. young people do not like to live together with their parents 50. A. persons B. leaders C. friends D. familiesB. nuclear families are more important C. living alone means more independence III. Reading Comprehension (40%) D. change of the society makes it necessary for people to go out looking for a job Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those 54. According to the text, post-industrial societies refer to ______B______. questions. A. developing countries B. developed countriesPassage 1 “Family”—the word has different meanings for different people, and even the dictionary C. under-developed countries D. the United States gives us several definitions: “a group of people related by blood or marriage,” “two adults and 55. Which of the following families comes from a divorce?C their children,” “all those people descended from a common ancestor,” “ a household,” and so A. The double-income family. B. The nuclear family. on. Some people think of a family as a mother, a father, and their children; others include C. The remarried family. D. The extended family. grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. For some of us, family means the group of relatives Passage 2 living far away from home. For others, having a family simply means having children. Some Almost everyone considers going on a diet sometime in his or her life. All, regardless of families have long histories, while others know very little about their ancestors. No matter if it sex and age, have something in common — losing weight and losing it fast. is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security that comes from living together, helping One way of getting enough nutrients while keeping one?s weight down is to take substitutes for foods which contain too much fat. For example, instead of regular milk, one can and sharing. What will be the result of this “splitting” of the nuclear family? Social scientists now talk take skimmed milk, which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had the fat removed. In the same way, vegetable oil can be used for cooking instead of animal oil.of two new family forms: the single parent family and the remarried family. Almost 20% of all American families are single parent families, and in 85% of these families the single parent is the mother. Most single parents find it very difficult to take care of a family alone, so they soon 56. Misguided dieting A . marry again and form remarried families. As social scientists study these two new family forms, A. influences dieters into eating in the wrong way they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial B. enables dieters to become more energetic age. C. makes dieters physically stronger and stronger 51. Which family is usually the largest family?B D. suggests that dieters take tasteful foods A. The nuclear family. B. The extended family. 57. Metabolism is the process that C . C. The single parent family. D. The remarried family. A. gives off heat to the body B. weakens the body 52. What is the one thing shared by all families no matter in what sense the word “family” is C. provides energy for the body D. leads to illnesses understood?B58. Carbohydrates contained in foods and vegetables B . A. Living together under the same roof. A. can enable one to lose weight fast B. The feeling of belonging, love and security. B. are the main source of energy to the body C. Being related by blood or marriage. C. are likely to result in radical mood changes D. All the members being from the same great-grandparents. D. help the body to show signs of discomfort 59. Which of the following statements is true? D A. Strict dieting can help balance the chemicals in the body. 63. The other plan requires that you keep a minimum balance in you account some time.F B. Every form of dieting does good to the body. C. Misguided dieting not necessarily leads to bad results. 64. You can deposit money in a savings account, and the bank will pay you interest.T D. Proper dieting can make people?s life active and happy. 60. The right way of dieting is D . 65. If the traveler?s checks are lost or stolen, you cannot receive a refund.F A. to have as many foods as possible B. to take foods containing vitamin K oftenPassage 4 C. to refrain from foods containing fat D. to take foods providing enough nutrients The women?s movement has a growing influence on the media. In the last few years, there have been television programs in Britain and in other countries about women?s issues; about C6. Skimmed milk is a food that . equality for women at work, child care and the family, women?s health and the different images A. is not so nutrient as regular milk B. is more nutrient then regular milkof women. We hope that groups of women from “both sides of the screen”—the “professional” and the C. has had the cream removed D. has had other nutrients added“audience”—will continue to meet to share their knowledge and ideas. 66. In the TV industry, few women hold important positions, and so they are not in a condition Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false to make decisions.F questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).67. Although women are half the population, women?s issues are still thought to enjoy the Passage 3 support of the minority.T If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first 68. Woman producers have less personal freedom than the male producers because they are things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more short of money in making TV programs.F convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. 69. In Holland, women working in television have worked out a way to connect themselves And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to with other women.T you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment 70. The professional women should keep in contact with the woman audience to bring together was received—that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts. their ideas.T Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%) way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All 71. Some families have long histories, while others know little about their ancestors. charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To 72. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up—the idea that they were poisonous. get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. 73. On the one hand, it has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other it has led to If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes.kept confidential. 74. Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of preserving the 61. You would find it safer but less convenient to put your money in a bank and write out environment. checks to pay for your larger purchases.F 75. By early autumn, the trees began to shed their leaves. Small branches snapped off and fell 62. Many banks provide their customers a choice between two kinds of accounts.Tinto the pools, hindering the rushing flow of sparkling water. 71. 有些家族有很长的历史，而有些家族对他们的祖先几乎一无所知。 she usually gives us some advices about how to learn English well. What’s 72. 后来又出现了有关西红柿的另一种错误看法——西红柿有毒。 more, she sacrificed her own time to help every student, no thought of 73. 一方面，它给千百万人带来了行动自由，但另一方面，却由导致了要建gain .Sometimes, she nearly has no time to have lunch. When I ask her 造越来越多的喧闹而又危险的道路，而且它排出的废气还污染了大气。 questions, she must spare no effort to make me understand, with patience 74. 近来，保护环境问题越来越引起人们的关注。 and care. I have never seen such a good teacher as her before.75. 早秋时分，树木开始纷纷落叶。小树枝叭叭地折断，落到池塘中，延缓 了晶莹剔透的急速水流的流速。 A good teacher can point out the direction and give you endless V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%) strength when you get into trouble. I’m lucky enough to have such a good 76.船长为船员和旅客的安全负责。(care for) teacher present to my life. Echo has a great influence on me. I'm thankful 77.据报道，在那个地区发现了一个金矿。(It be reported that…) her help very much. 78.修完这些夜校课程可以获得学位。(lead to) 79.我们通常认为狗是聪明的动物。(think of…as…) 80.废止这些不切实际的规章是必要的。( dispense with ) 76. The captain cares for the security of both the crew and the pa ssengers. It was reported that a gold mine had been found in that area. 77. (A gold mine was reported to have been found in that area.) 78. These evening courses will lead to an academic degree. 79. We usually think of dogs as clever animals. 80. It is necessary to dispense with these impractical regulations . VI. Writing (15%) (1) 你的中学(其中一位)英语老师是谁。 (2) 你喜欢这位老师吗,为什么, (3) 你从这位老师身上学到了什么, Echo, my favourite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. One of the most important reason that I like her is that she is very sincere. When she talks to others, she always has a smile on her face. I think Echo is a natural teacher because she has a lot of good methods on teaching. She is not only quite friendly ,but also humorous. Her class is full of fun that you have never feel bored. To improve our grades,