[英语学习]48个国际音标对应的字母组合

[英语学习]48个国际音标对应的字母组合 48个国际音标对应的字母组合 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:?ee ?ea ?e ?ie \ei ?ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树) green [ɡri:n](绿色) sheep [?i:p](绵羊) meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见) ?ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食) ,please [pli:z](请、使高兴) teacher [ti:t??](老师) ?e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [?i:, ?i](她) me [mi:, mi](我，宾格) be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式) ，?ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [risi:v](收到, 接到) ，ceiling .[si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚) 2) [i] 发音字母:?i ?y ?e ?i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是) six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的) ,‘?y : any [eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [dik??n?ri]( 词典, 字典) ‘, twenty .[twenti:, tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话) ‘ happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [meni]( 许多, 多的) ,,?e : defect .[difekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[disaid] (下决心; (使)决定) delicious .[di’li??s]( 美味的, 可口的) 3) [æ] 发音字母: a a : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ?nd]( 和, 与) ,happy .[hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的) 4) [e] 字母组合: ?ea ?e ?a ?ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 ) ，，breakfast .[brekf?st](早餐) weather .[weð?](天气) ?e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌) bed .[bed](床, 床位) ，，lesson .[les?n] (功课, 课) better .[bet?](更好的) ,,?a : any [eni]( 一点, 一些) many [meni]( 许多, 多的) 5) [?:] 字母组合: ?ir ?ur ?ear ?er ?or ?ir : girl .[ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女) shirt .[??:t](衬衫、衬衣) bird .[b?:d](小鸟) first .[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) ?ur : turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[b?:n](燃烧) ，murder .[m?:d?] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse ?ear : learn earn earth heard early ?er : term her serve ?or : work worm word world worth 6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e u er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or: doctor actor mayor author tractor ou: delicious gracious ur: pleasure Saturday ar: familiar collar dollar o: together tomorrow today lesson control polite a: around account ago elephant banana china e: policemen listen u: famulus 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au al ar: car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant au: aunt al: calm 8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou oo u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother does brother love above ou: trouble rough flourish oo: blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au: author caught autumn our: four mourn court bought ar: warm quarrel quarter aw: draw saw flaw ough: bought 10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o a o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a: want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o: shoe do two u: true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o oo: look good foot book ou: should could u: put full bull pull push o: women whose 13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey a: name cake late gate plane April ay: play say may way ea: great break ai: rain paint plain ey: they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母: i y i: bike fine find die nine light night high y: my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow ou: house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now cow how town 16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oa o: home cold go no phone host ghost ow: know low below grow blow show flow oa: boat coat goal 17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi oy: boy toy joy oi: oil soil voice choice 18) [i?] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer: beer deer ea: idea ear: ear near ere: here er, ier: fierce 19) [e?] 字母组合: air ear are ere air: pair chair air fair ear: bear are: care ere: there where 20) [u?] tour poor 2 容易混淆的元音: ?[æ] [e] ?bad bed ?hand head ?man men ?land lend ?pan pen ?[i:] [ei] ?real rail ?greet great ?mean main ?read raid ?[e] [ai] ?bet bite ?red write ?said side ?head hide ?[au] [?:] ?house horse ?loud lord ?south sauce ?cloud clause ?now nor ?[au] [?] ?found fond ?down done ?gown gone ?town ton 3辅音: 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] 发音字母k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 发音字母c: card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x: fox box oxygen x-ray [ks] school schedule schema 发音字母ch: 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [?] n: uncle bank think thank junk ng: English ing: sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] f: five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh: cough laugh rough ph: physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest 14) [s] 发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case 发音字母c : license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate 发音字母ce: licence piece juice science lance space ace 15) [z] z: zoo zebra zero zap s: close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [ð] th: that this those these though 18) [?] sh: sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash ti: nation attention station ci: social special s: sure 19) [?] s: pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [t?] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach tch: catch watch match 24) [d?] ge: age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j: joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 29)[kw] qu: quarrel quarter 4容易混淆的辅音: ?[v] [w] vet wet ?vine wine ?very well ?vest west ? ?[s] [θ] ?sink think ?mass math ?miss myth ?sort sought ?[z] [ð] ?close cloth ?breeze breathe ?[n] ?] ?thin thing ?sin sing ?ran rang ?ban bang ?win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1)a [ei] [æ] [?] [a:] [?:] [ei]: ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [?]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]: cast last glass class past father [?:]: wash what watch want 2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] ，不发音 [i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he [i]: decide pretty previous result restore [e]: letter left message generate pebble [?]: problem prosperous student confident 不发音: active table late wife store lecture 3)i [ai] [i] [ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] [?u ]: lode host cold note okay old home [u:]: lose do who whose prove [?]: love some other mother honey company [?]: today tomorrow together control collect [?]: lost hot mock office soft honest 5)u [ju:] [u] [?] [?] [ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge [u] : put push pull full bull [?]: but brush bucket duck bubble [?]: support suggest 6)c [k] [s] [k]: country camp camera courage cable [s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g [g] [d?] [?] [g]: girl grade glass glade bag flag [d?]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [? ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同: [l]: listen learn language collect English gorilla 卷舌: world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [?] [n]: moon night noodle number [?]: uncle hungry angry young (ng) 10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音) [r]: right read write grade progress 卷舌:card board door floor form north 11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai] [ j ]: yellow year yell young [ i ]: university country pretty happy [ai]: dying fly buy by my 12)ar [a:] [?] [?:] [a:]: farm card garden mark [?]: dollar [?:]: warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] [i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]: great break [i?]: idea realize 14) ear [?:] [i?] [?:]: learn earth earn heard [i?]: hear near clear ear fear 15) er [?:] [?] [i?] [?:]: deserve serve her person [?]: teacher driver anger singer [i?]: serious experience mysterious fierce 16)ere [i?] [ε?] [i?]: here mere fere sere [ε?]: there 17) ir [?:] [ai] [?:]: shirt girl skirt [ai]: admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:] [u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food [u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?]: blood flood [?:]: door floor 19) or [?:] [?:] [?] : short form corn born for [?:] [?:]: work world worm word worst [?]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [?:] [u?] [?:]: door floor [u?]: moor poor boor 21) our [u?] [?:] [u?]: hour tour flour bourn lour [?:]: pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [?] [?] [au]: house mouth mouse sound found [?]: enough trouble touch [?]: delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [?u] [au] [?u]: window meadow know show low [au]: now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] [z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]: mouse house 25) th [θ] [ð] [θ]: thank think thought cloth [ð]: clothes that this then than 26) sion [??n] [??n] [??n]: propulsion tension progression passion [??n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [??n] [t??n](不常见) [??n]: station nation translation attention [t??n]: question 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。 AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD) KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家 (IPA—International 便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来， Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant