比较级和最高级句型
原级比较:
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从句
(As+原级+as“和…一样” not as/so+原级+as 或 less+原级+than“不如„”) He is as tall as I.
1.
示“比…更…”时,“用比较级+than”结构,如:
He is taller than his father.
2. who/which+be+比较级,A or B?如:
who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bike or a computer? 3. 主语+be+the+比较级+of the two.“两者之中最…的那一个”。如:
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 4. the+形容词比较级……, the+形容词比较级……, 表示“越……, 越……”。如: the more you study, the more you know. 5. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. [PS]:比较级前可用even, much, far, no, a lot, a little, a bit等修饰。
6. This book is much more interesting than that one. 可以用as…as 结构表示倍数,常译作“比…多/大几倍”。如:
Their school is two times as big as ours. .“比较级+than any other+名词单数„”表示最高级的意思,可以和最高级 7
最高级常用四种句型:
1. the+形容词最高级+(名词)+范围(of或in短语)
shanghai is the biggest city in china. He runs fastest of the boys.
2. be +one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围,意为“…是最…的之一” the beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in Beijing.
3. be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围,意为“是第几个最…” The Yellow River is the second longest river in china.
4. who/which + be +最高级,A,B or C?
who is the tallest, Tom, Jack of David? [PS]:1. 表示范围的两个介词in, of 的区别:介词in 后面接的是某单位、集体。 He is the strongest in the school. Of后面接的是与主语相同的个体们。
She dances best of the four girls. 2. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the, 副词的最高级可以加the,也可以不加。 She sings (the) most beautifully in our class. Exercises:
1. kate is ___ (young) of the three. 2. which is ___(easy), Chinese or French ? 3. this coat is ___(big) than that one? 4. Tom is ___(tall) in our class.
5. my pen is ___(long) than hers.
6. Mike is ___(careful) than the other four. He is ___(careful) of the five.
7. the Zongshan Park is one ___(beautiful) parks in Qingdao.