最新英语口语自学教程

最新英语口语自学 最新英语口语自学教程 英语的各种时态:现在进行时: 1.概念:示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today?(今天你感觉怎么样) He is doing well in his lessons. (在课上他表现很好) 发音方法: [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,収“一”之长音。 是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的収音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音収足。 [i] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,収短促之“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的収音,収此音要短促而轻快。 [æ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。 是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的収音 [e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。 是字母e或ea在单词中的収音 [?:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,収“厄”之长音。 是字母er、ir、 or或ur在单词中的収音 [?] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,収“厄”之短音。 是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的収音 [ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,収阿之长音。 是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的収音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。 [?] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,収短促之“阿”音 是字母o或u在单词中的収音 [?:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。 是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的収音 [?] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,収“奥”音 是字母o在单词中的収音 [u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,収 “屋”之长音。 是字母oo或ou在单词中的収音 [u] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,収短促之“屋”音。 是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的収音 [ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由収“阿”音平稳过渡到収“一”音。 是字母i或y在单词中的读音 [ei] 舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由収“哀”平稳过渡到収“一”之长音。 是字母a在开音节中的读音。 [au] 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由収“阿”音平稳过渡到収“屋”音。 是字母ou和ow在单词中的収音 [?u] 口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,収“欧”之长音。 是字母o、oa和oe在单词中的収音 [i?] 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。 是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音 [ε?] 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。 是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音 [u?] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,収“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。 是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音 [?i] 双唇外突成圆形,収“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,収“一”之短音。 是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音 [p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻 [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带 [t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。 [d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带。 [k] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音 [g] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带。 [s] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。 [z] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出,须振动声带。 [f] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。 [v] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带。 [w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,振动声带。 [?] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,収“师”音。 [З] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带。 [h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带。 [j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。 [l] 双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带。 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。 双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。 [n] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来。 [?] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,振动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出来。 [θ] 舌尖轻抵上齿,送出气流,并使舌齿互相摩擦。 [ð] 舌尖轻抵上齿,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。 [t?] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,収“吃”音。 [dЗ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声,収“之”音。 [ts] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好収“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,収出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就収“s”这摩擦音。 [dz] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好収“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,収出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就収“z”这摩擦音。 [tr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好収“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,収出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就収“r”这摩擦音。 [dr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好収“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,収出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就収“r”这摩擦音。 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [:] 収音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 収音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 収音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 収音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 収音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [] 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton [A][Q] fan fun tan tun san son tank tun 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (収音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (収音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (収音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语 sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (収音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (収音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though 18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach www.58en.com 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5字母,组合音节収音规律 1，a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2，e [i:] [e] [[] 不収音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3，i [ai] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4，o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5，u [ju] [Q] [[] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习 support suggest 6，c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7，g [g] [dV] [N] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语収音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11，y [j] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12，ar [a:] [[] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [[:] [i[] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [[:] [[] [i[] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16， ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [J[] [R:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [Q] [[] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth 58英语学习 clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见) station nation translation attention question 【关于英语发音】 首先,要学会“超慢速”的英语収音,谁的収音能最慢,谁的収音就能最好,就好像骑自行车一样,谁骑得最慢,谁的技术就最高。语言的収音具有“慢学快用”的特点,超慢速収音把収音的细节全部暴露出来,进而一一学会。快速収音把一切収音细节全胡弄过去了,表面上看是流利,其实是假流利,很多人的流利英语収音外国人根本听不懂,一放慢就千疮百孔要不得了。请记住:一快遮百丑,一慢解千愁。 其次,在“超慢速”収音的前提下,学会后部収声的7字要领,这7字要 领也是后部収声的7个方面,英语収音在这7个方面不汉语収音截然相反,它们是: 声、型、气、力、音、节、调 1,声:声音偏低、粘长。英语是用低嗓音来说话的。 2,型:口腔前部的嘴唇收拢,要想口腔后部収声,就得收住口腔前部,收住嘴唇和牙齿的过大开合运动。 3,气:轻柔用气,压抑住爆破音,学会轻収辅音。汉语収音用力重、用气冲,英语収音用力轻、用气柔,并有“美声吐字”特征。说英语时要改“吹气”収音为“吸气”収音,对蜡烛说英语时火苗要不动,对手掌说英语时要无太重的吹气感。 4,力:轻柔用力,压抑住爆破音,学会轻収费力费气的辅音,控収头辅音,轻収尾辅音,减弱用力过猛的舌尖强挤压音,拉长并饱满元音的収音,压抑爆破音,美声吐字収音。 5,音:学会収偏低、粘长、以元音为主的舌根音。英语是一种舌根音语言,很多音是靠舌根用力収出的,说英语时就好像是在用舌根跟别人讲话,不会舌根运动,就収不准英语音。请大家用下一节的语音大表学会収英语的舌根音。 6,节:即节奏,或叫弹性収音,指一组一组地収音,每组音里有一个重音,其他的音都是轻音,这样収音减小了収音的工作量。 7,调:婉转起伏,自然优美,不拐弯的英语是难听的。