英语以前式以前分词

英语以前式以前分词 英语动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单，即 1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字 母，再加 -ed，如: stop ---stopped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆，经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的，如下: 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) cost 花费 cut割，切 hit 打 let让 put放下 read 读(读法不一样) hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 (1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 hear heard heard 听见 (2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过 去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有dig dug dug 挖 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 我们的常用动词没有收录在里面，这里所讲的都是一些规则性的动词。 常用不规则动词变化表 1. 原形 过去式 过去分词 2. am,is was been 3. are were been 4. bear bore born,borne 5. beat beat beaten 6. become became become 7. begin began begun 8. bet bet,betted bet ,betted 9. blow blew blown 10. break broke broken 11. bring brought brought 12. build built built 13. burn burnt,burned burnt,burned 14. buy bought bought 15. catch caught caught 16. come came come 17. choose chose chosen 18. cost cost cost 19. cut cut cut 20. deal dealt dealt 21. dig dug dug 22. do,does did done 23. draw drew drawn 24. dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed 25. drink drank drunk 26. drive drove driven 27. eat ate eaten 28. fall fell fallen 29. feed fed fed 30. feel felt felt 31. fight fought fought 32. find found found 33. flee fled fled 34. fly flew flown 35. forbid forbad forbidden 36. forget forgot forgotten 37. freeze froze frozen 38. get got got,gotten 39. give gave given 40. go went gone 41. grow grew grown 42. hang hung hung 43. hang hanged hanged 44. have,has had had 45. hear heard heard 46. hide hid hidden 47. hit hit hit 48. hold held held 49. hurt hurt hurt 50. keep kept kept 51. know knew known 52. lay laid laid 53. lie lay lain 54. lie lied lied 55. lead led led 56. learn learnt,learned learnt,learned 57. leave left left 58. lend lent lent 59. let let let 60. light lit,lighted lit,lighted 61. lose lost lost 62. make made made 63. mean meant meant 64. meet met met 65. mistake mistook mistaken 66. oversleep overslept overslept 67. pay paid paid 68. prove proved proved,proven 69. put put put 70. read read read 71. retell retold retold 72. ride rode ridden 73. ring rang rung 74. rise rose risen 75. run run run 76. say said said 77. see saw seen 78. seek sought sought 79. sell sold sold 80. send sent sent 81. set set set 82. shake shook shaken 83. shine shone,shined shone,shined 84. shoot shot shot 85. show showed shown 86. shut shut shut 87. sing sang sung 88. sink sank sunk 89. sit sat sit 90. sleep slept slept 91. smell smelt smelled smelt smelled 92. speak spoke spoken 93. spell spelt spelt 94. spend spent spent 95. spit spat,spit spat,spit 96. spread spread spread 97. stand stood stood 98. steal stole stolen 99. stick stuck stuck 100. sweep swept swept 101. swim swam swum 102. take took taken 103. teach taught taught 104. tear tore torn 105. tell told told 106. think thought thought 107. throw threw thrown 108. understand understood understood 109. wake woke ,waked woken,waked 110. wear wore worn 111. win won won 112. write wrote written 过去式和过去分词双写的动词 113. chat chatted chatted 114. clap clapped clapped 115. stop stopped stopped 116. step stepped stepped 117. drop dropped dropped 118. hiccup hiccupped hiccupped 119. star starred starred 120. travel stravel(l)ed stravel(l)ed 121. plan planned planned 122. shop shopped shopped 123. map mapped mapped 124. prefer preferred preferred