河北推广普通话

河北推广普通话 推广普通话与保护方言 随着社会的发展，人们之间的交际日益密切，但是由于我国存在着多种方言，且差异程度不等，在沟通过程中造成了诸多不便，使得推广一种国家通用语言的要求应运而生，全国上下掀起了推广普通话的浪潮。在推普工作中取得了突出成就，国民语言素质提高。与此同时，出现了应该如何对待方言的问，到底是消灭方言差异，还是让方言继续发展，方言该何去何从。 语言，不仅是交际工具，也是文化传承工具，方言是传承各地独特文化的载体，具有无可取代的作用，是让中华文明永葆青春的土壤。另外，普通话从本质上讲也是来源于方言，是方言孕育了普通话，不断充实发展着普通话。所以，方言与普通话是辩证统一的关系，对方言要采取保护的态度，并且这与推广普通话并不矛盾。只要把握好原则，二者是可以兼容并存、共同发展的。 语言，不仅是一种交际工具，也是文化传承的载体。在社会的发展进程中，语言起到桥梁的作用，制约着社会的发展，又受到社会的深刻影响。 我国的国情具有特殊性，地域广阔，民族众多。我国是一个典型的多民族、多方言的人口大国。随着经济、交通、通信的发展，各地区的人民交流日益密切，在沟通交流过程中，操各种方言的人互相听不懂对方的话，造成了诸多不便。推广一种共同使用的语言的要求应运而生。我国的普通话以北方方言为基础方言，以北京语音为音，advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。《中华人民共和国通用语言文字法》普通话是国家通用语言，而且有明确的法律条文为依据: “ 第二条 本法所称的国家通用语言文字是普通话和规范汉字。 第三条 国家推广普通话，推行规范汉字。 第四条 公民有学习和使用国家通用语言文字的权利。 国家为公民学习和使用国家通用语言文字提供条件。 地方各级人民政府及其有关部门应当采取措施，推广普通话和推行规范汉字。 第五条 国家通用语言文字的使用应当有利于维护国家主权和民族尊严，有利于国家统一和民族团结，有利于社会主义物质文明建设和精神文明建设。 第六条 国家颁布国家通用语言文字的规范和标准，管理国家通用语言文字的社会应用，支持国家通用语言文字的教学和科学研究，促进国家通用语言文字的规范、丰富和发展。”(《中华人民共和通用语言文字法总则》) 推广普通话具有深刻的影响和重要的意义。首先，它是各地区各民族的交流更加方便，促进经济先进地区带动落后地区、少数民族地区的建设和发展，可以说是维护民族团结的有效措施。其次，推广普通话是素质教育的重要内容，提高国民语言文化水平，提升国民素质，有利于贯彻教育面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的战略方针。再次，在推广普通话的过程中，推行了统一的、标准的《汉语》，从而在一定程度上推动了中文信息处理技术的发展和应用。 advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 谈到普通话，就不得不谈到方言，两者并非无关，而是存在着相互影响、相互转化、相互转化的辩证关系。 我国地域辽阔，从北疆到南国，从西陲到东海，不仅自然环境迥然相异，而且存在着多姿多彩的民间文化，不同的民俗风情，使汉语产生分化，这是与地域特点、社会发展息息相关的。方言，从语言学角度来说，是指某种语言的地方变体。例如我国汉族社会在发展过程中出现过程度不同的分化和统一，因而使汉语逐渐产生了方言。有北方方言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、闽北方言、闽南方言、粤方言、客家方言八大方言。方言，能生动地反映当地人们的生活状况、思想态度以及文化习俗，方言词语生动活泼，是来自生活的口语。其悠久的历史文化积累了大量生动细腻描绘事物、动作、性状的词汇。可以说，方言是一笔巨大的社会财富，是社会生活链中的一个重要环节，“它是中国多元化地域文化的承载者，使中国民间思想最朴素的形式，也是含义最深刻最丰富的语态。”(《谈普通话与方言的辩证关系》) 方言的内涵很丰富，它孕育了普通话，普通话的基础使北方方言，这是因为中国历代都城以北方城市居多，北方历来是政治经济中心，而且北方方言的使用人数占汉族总人口的75%，分布地域最广。因此，普通话就在北方方言的基础上发展起来了。但不等于说排斥普通话与其他方言的关系，它也同时从其它方言中汲取营养来充实自己。很多方言中的词汇因为出现频率高、使用人数多而被吸纳进普通话中。所以普通话比其他方言更丰富，从而具有了被推广的价值。 很明显，普通话很重要，推广普通话也是一件国家大事，但并不advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 是要禁止方言，更不是要消灭方言，而是要在保留自己方言的基础上使用普通话。在这个信息化的摩登时代，一切都在不断地更新，瞬息万变，我们总是沉浸在新文化的滋润中，但我们的精神家园却面临干枯，因为我们越来越偏离我们的文化内核，譬如一些鄙弃方言的观点，认为方言过时、用处不大。这种观点不仅不正确，而且很危险，因为它忘记了中华文明的内在精神——博大精深、兼容并蓄。方言是中华文明的重要部分，也是十分独特的一部分。之前在一篇博客中读到这样一句话:“我们今天，要重新认识方言对地域文化的传承功能，没有了山东话，也没就有了山东快板，没有了北京话，也就没有了京戏，没有了粤语，就没有了粤剧，没有了陕西话，就没有了秦腔，没有了东北话，也就没有了二人转，还有越剧、黄梅戏、沪语、评弹等等民族艺术，方言和地域文化血脉相连，打碎骨头连着筋。”很通俗也很有道理，说出了保护方言的原因，也说出了其中的重要意义。语言的习得主要靠教育，素质教育中的语言教育，会尊重语言的多样性，语言教育的核心目标不是识字，而是使用母语的能力，不是为了交际，而是为了传承民族文化。方言与普通话并不是不可并存，而是可以“长期共存，互惠互利”。 总的来说，在推广普通话与保护方言的工作中，应该把握好二者的继承和相互作用的关系，把握好原则。一方面，要推广普通话，加大普通话的使用力度，如国家机关、学校、媒体。另一方面，保护方言文化，维护多元空间。方言有其自身无可替代的作用，如文化传承、丰富普通话等，它有着丰富的人文内涵，其价值决定方言是不会消亡advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 的。但普通话无疑问是主流交际工具，必须大力推行，充分发挥其作 用，推动社会发展、民族团结，将推广普通话进行到底。 advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts