五柳先生传课文语段阅读题及答案A

五柳先生传课文语段阅读及A 《五柳先生传》语段阅读训练题 一、阅读《五柳先生传》，完成文后各题: 1、解释下列加点的字:(3分) (1)先生不知何许人也( )亦不详其姓字 (2)造饮辄尽，期在必醉( ) (((( (3)其言兹若人之俦乎( )(4)性嗜酒( ) (5)或置酒而招之( ) ((( (6)不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵( )(7)衔觞赋诗( ) (8)曾不吝情去留( ) ((((((( 2、将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分) (1) 不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。 (2) 短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。 (3) 闲静少言，不慕荣利。 (4) 好读书，不求甚解;每有会意，便欣然忘食。 3、选出“之”字用法不同于其它三项的一项( ) A.兹若人之俦乎, B.或置酒而招之。 C.无怀氏之民欤, D.葛天氏之民欤, 4、文中哪些语句表现了五柳先生的性格、志趣和生活,刻画了怎样的人物形象,(5分) 5、你是否喜欢五柳先生,理由是什么,(3分) 二、阅读《五柳先生传》，完成文后各题 1、解释下面句中加点词语(4分) (1)亦不详其姓字( ) (2)每有会意( ) (( (3)造饮辄尽，期在必醉( ) (4)其言兹若人之俦乎( ) ((( 2、请用自己的语言把下面句子的意思表达出来。(2分) 不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。 3、文章结尾提到“无怀氏之民”、“葛天氏之民”，表达了作者怎样的愿望,(2分) 4、根据文中提供的信息，用自己的语言以小传的形式，向你的家人或同学简要介绍五柳先生(含生活状况、性格特点、志向情趣等方面)。(3分) 5.?本文是作者托言为五柳先生写的 (体裁)，作者陶渊明，名 ，字 ，自号 ，谥号靖节，浔阳柴桑人， (朝代)诗人、辞赋家、散文家。 ?“五柳先生”最突出的性格特征是 ?“五柳先生”的三大志趣是 6.解释下列各组词的意思。 以:?因以为号焉。 ?以此自终。 之:?或置酒而招之。 ?葛天氏之民欤 许:?先生不知何许人也。 ?自富阳至桐庐一百许里 7.陶渊明“好读书”，为什么“不求甚解”呢, 8.“赞”语中哪句话和传文中“不慕荣利”一句相照应, 9.文中写道:“常著文章自娱，颇示己志”、“衔觞赋诗，以乐其志”。请结合你课内外读过的陶渊明的诗文的内容，说说“五柳先生”的“志”是什么。 中考题《五 柳先生传》专练 一、2007烟台卷 appearance of the weld appearance quality technical requirements of the project must not have a molten metal stream does not melt the base metal to weld, weld seam and heat-affected zone surface must not have cracks, pores, defects such as crater and ash, surface smoothing, weld and base metal should be evenly smooth transition. Width 2-3 mm from the edge of weld Groove. Surface reinforcement should be less than or equal to 1 + 0.2 times the slope edge width, and should not be greater than 4 mm. Depth of undercut should be less than or equal to 0.5 mm, total length of the welds on both sides undercut not exceed 10% of the weld length, and long continuous should not be greater than 100 mm. Wrong side should be less than or at 0.2T, and should not be greater than 2 mm (wall thickness mm t) incomplete or not allow 7.5 7.5.1 installation quality process standards of the electrical enclosure Cabinet surface is clean, neat, no significant phenomenon of convex, close to nature, close the door. 7.5.2 Cabinet Cabinet face paints no paint, returned to rusted, consistent color. 7.5.3 uniform indirect gap from top to bottom, slot width <1.5mm 7.5.4 adjacent Cabinet surface roughness is 0. 7.5.5 the cabinets firmly fixed, crafts beautiful. 7.5.6 Cabinet surface gauge, switch cabinet mark clear, neat, firm paste. 7.5.7 Terminal row of neat, is reliable, the appearance is clean and not damaged. 7.5.8 cables neat and clean, solid binding, binding process in appearance. 7.5.9 the first cable production firm, crafts beautiful, clear signage does not fade. 7.5.10 fireproof plugging tight, no cracks and pores. 7.6 7.6.1 of the standard electrical wiring quality technology cable a, the multi-core wire bunch arrangement should be parallel to each other, horizontal wire harness or wire should be perpendicular to the longitudinal multi-core wire bunch. The distance between the wire harness and wire harness symmetry, and as close as possible. B-core wiring harness into round, multi-core wire bunch used g wire binding, fastening 7(下面句子中加点的“以”字意义不同于其它项的是( )。(2分) A(宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉 B(域民不以封疆之界 C(孔文子何以谓之“文”也 D(忠之属也，可以一战 8(请用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 (4分) (1)环堵萧然，不蔽风日 (2)不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。 9(文章叙述了五柳先生有两个主要的爱好:一是_______________________，达到了_______________________的程度;二是____________________________________，达到了_______________________的程度。(2分) 10(陶渊明通过写五柳先生的“醉”，反映了他自己怎样的内心世界?(2分) 11(有人说:“当今社会，经济地位决定一个人的生存质量，陶渊明的理想追求早已与时代格格不入了。”对此你是怎么看的,(2分) 二、2007孝感市 7、下列语句中加点的词理解联不正确的一项是(2分) A、亦不详其姓字(详细) B、每有会意(体会、领会) C、期在必醉(期望) D、其言兹若人之俦乎(辈、同类) 8、请用自己的语言把下面句子的意思表达出来。(2分) 不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。 9、文章结尾提到“无怀氏之民”、“葛天氏之民”，表达了作者怎样的愿望,(2分) 10、根据文中提供的信息，用自己的语言以小传的形式，向你的家人或同学简要介绍五柳先生(含生活状况、性格特点、志向情趣等方面)。(3分) 三(09眉山)比较阅读下面的文言文，完成6,9题。(14分) 【甲文】林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属，阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人;黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 【乙文】先生不知何许人也， 【丙文】陶潜，字元亮，少怀高尚，博学善文，颖脱不羁，任真自得，为乡邻之所贵。 尝著《五柳先生传》曰:“环堵萧然，不蔽风日;短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。”其自序如此，时人谓之实录。其亲朋好事，或载酒肴而往潜亦无所辞焉。每一醉，则大适融然。时或无酒，亦雅咏不辍。( 性不解音，而畜素琴一张，弦徽不具，每朋酒之会，则抚而和之，曰:“但识琴中趣，何劳弦上声～”(节选自《晋书》) 【注释】?〖融然〗和悦快乐的样子。 ?〖畜〗同“蓄”。 ?〖弦徽〗琴弦与琴徽，琴弦即琴弦音位的标志。 6(丙文中加点的“适”在工具书上主要有以下解释，在这儿最恰当的选择是( ) A(符合 B(恰好 C(满足 D(舒服 7(下列各项中加点词语意思完全相同的一项是 A(因以为号焉 自号曰醉翁也 B(先生不知何许人也 曳屋许许声 ((((( C(期在必醉 与友期行 D(有良田美池桑竹之属 属予作文以记之 (((( 8(根据你对以上选文的比较阅读，下列说法不恰当的一项是 A(以上3篇选文中，甲文和乙文均是陶渊明本人所著，丙文则是他人为陶渊明所著。 B(以上3篇选文都体现了陶渊明的安贫乐道和隐居思想。 C(乙文让我们看到了一个率真放达、安贫乐道、淡泊名利和悠然自得的陶渊明。 D(丙文主要通过陶渊明喝酒和抚琴两件事情来体现其颖脱不羁的性格。 五、(四川达州) 18、下面各组中加点的词与其它三项意思或用法相去甚远的一项分别是: (1)( )(2)( )(3)( )(3分) (1)A、期在必醉 B、君问归期未有 C、盈缩之期，不但在天 D、度已失期 (((( ex, close to nature, close the door. 7.5.2 Cabinet Cabinet face paints no paint, returned to rusted, consistent color. 7.5.3 ation quality process standards of the electrical enclosure Cabinet surface is clean, neat, no significant phenomenon of convstallhould be less than or at 0.2T, and should not be greater than 2 mm (wall thickness mm t) incomplete or not allow 7.5 7.5.1 inon both sides undercut not exceed 10% of the weld length, and long continuous should not be greater than 100 mm. Wrong side s and should not be greater than 4 mm. Depth of undercut should be less than or equal to 0.5 mm, total length of the welds 3 mm from the edge of weld Groove. Surface reinforcement should be less than or equal to 1 + 0.2 times the slope edge width,-Width 2 uld be evenly smooth transition. affected zone surface must not have cracks, pores, defects such as crater and ash, surface smoothing, weld and base metal sho-ject must not have a molten metal stream does not melt the base metal to weld, weld seam and heatappearance of the weld appearance quality technical requirements of the procore wire bunch used g wire binding, fastening-core wiring harness into round, multi-distance between the wire harness and wire harness symmetry, and as close as possible. B core wire bunch. The-longitudinal multicore wire bunch arrangement should be parallel to each other, horizontal wire harness or wire should be perpendicular to the -nd pores. 7.6 7.6.1 of the standard electrical wiring quality technology cable a, the multicks a7.5.9 the first cable production firm, crafts beautiful, clear signage does not fade. 7.5.10 fireproof plugging tight, no cra reliable, the appearance is clean and not damaged. 7.5.8 cables neat and clean, solid binding, binding process in appearance., is fixed, crafts beautiful. 7.5.6 Cabinet surface gauge, switch cabinet mark clear, neat, firm paste. 7.5.7 Terminal row of neat m indirect gap from top to bottom, slot width <1.5mm 7.5.4 adjacent Cabinet surface roughness is 0. 7.5.5 the cabinets firmlyunifor2 (2)A、或置酒而招之 B、怅恨久之 C、楚人怜之 D、又数刀毙之 (((((3)A、亲旧知其如此 B、其两膝相比者 C、以彰其咎 D、其真无马邪 (((( 19、根据文意，翻译下面的句子。 (1)好读书，不求甚解。 (2)不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。 20、五柳先生有哪三大志趣(用文中原句或词语回答),刻画了一个怎样的人物形象, 21、陶渊明“好读书”，我们今天的青少年更应该继承前辈的这种优良传统，做到“鉴赏文学作品，受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶，丰富自己的精神世界”。请你写出一部你读后受到感染与熏陶的作品名称、作者、人物形象(应写出是怎样的一个人物形象)。 作品名称:《》;作者:(2分) 人物形象: (2分) 陶潜，字元亮，少怀高尚，博学善属文，颖脱不羁，任真自得，为乡邻之所贵。尝著《五柳先生传》曰:“环堵萧然，不蔽风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。”其自序如此，时人谓之实录。甚亲朋好事，或载酒肴而往，潜亦无所辞焉。每一醉，则大适?融然?。时或无酒，亦雅咏不辍。性不解音，而畜?素琴一张，弦徽?不具，每朋酒之会，则抚而和之，曰:“但识琴中趣，何劳弦上声!” (节选自《晋书》) [注]?适:满足。?融然:和悦快乐的样子。?畜:同“蓄”。?弦徽:琴弦与琴徽，琴徽即琴弦音位的标志. . 从[乙]文看，陶渊明的琴没有琴弦，他本人也不会抚琴，但也朋友相聚，他却“抚而和之”。他真的是在抚琴吗,结合全文看，这反映了他怎样的性格,(3分) 答: 26.不是，他只是作出抚琴的样子。(1分)这反映了他无拘无束，本性率真，面对穷困的生活，自得其乐的性格。(意对即可)(2分) ?只要懂得其中乐趣，何必非要(在琴上)抚出美妙的音乐呢,(2分) 【参考答案】 一(1、(1)处所 (2)到，期望 (3)同类，辈 2、(1)不为贫贱而忧愁，不热衷于发财做官。 (2)粗布短衣上面打了许多补丁，饭篮子和瓢里经常是空的，可是他安之若素。 3、B 4、性格:“闲静少言，不慕荣利”点出了五柳先生的隐者心境。志趣:一是读书，“好读书，不求甚解”， no craance. 7.5.9 the first cable production firm, crafts beautiful, clear signage does not fade. 7.5.10 fireproof plugging tight, , is reliable, the appearance is clean and not damaged. 7.5.8 cables neat and clean, solid binding, binding process in appearf neatirmly fixed, crafts beautiful. 7.5.6 Cabinet surface gauge, switch cabinet mark clear, neat, firm paste. 7.5.7 Terminal row oniform indirect gap from top to bottom, slot width <1.5mm 7.5.4 adjacent Cabinet surface roughness is 0. 7.5.5 the cabinets f5.3 uconvex, close to nature, close the door. 7.5.2 Cabinet Cabinet face paints no paint, returned to rusted, consistent color. 7. stallation quality process standards of the electrical enclosure Cabinet surface is clean, neat, no significant phenomenon of5.1 inside should be less than or at 0.2T, and should not be greater than 2 mm (wall thickness mm t) incomplete or not allow 7.5 7.welds on both sides undercut not exceed 10% of the weld length, and long continuous should not be greater than 100 mm. Wrong and should not be greater than 4 mm. Depth of undercut should be less than or equal to 0.5 mm, total length of the 3 mm from the edge of weld Groove. Surface reinforcement should be less than or equal to 1 + 0.2 times the slope edge width,-ion. Width 2uld be evenly smooth transitaffected zone surface must not have cracks, pores, defects such as crater and ash, surface smoothing, weld and base metal sho-e project must not have a molten metal stream does not melt the base metal to weld, weld seam and heatappearance of the weld appearance quality technical requirements of thcore wire bunch used g wire binding, fastening-core wiring harness into round, multi-. The distance between the wire harness and wire harness symmetry, and as close as possible. Bcore wire bunch-longitudinal multicore wire bunch arrangement should be parallel to each other, horizontal wire harness or wire should be perpendicular to the -cks and pores. 7.6 7.6.1 of the standard electrical wiring quality technology cable a, the multi3 展现了一个在读书中得到精神愉悦的五柳先生;二是饮酒，“性嗜酒”、“期在必醉”展示了一个率真放达的五柳先生;三是写文章，“常著文章自娱”、“忘怀得失”描述了一个自得其乐、淡泊名利的五柳先生。生活:“环堵萧然，不蔽风日;短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也”描绘了一个安贫乐道的五柳先生。通过种种叙述，把一个虽处于贫困之中却悠闲自适的隐士形象活灵活现地刻画出来，赞美了他安贫乐道的精神。 5、喜欢。因为五柳先生是一个率真自然，安贫乐道，不慕荣利的人。 不喜欢。虽然五柳先生对当时混乱、丑恶的现实有清醒的认识，但他却选择了逃避，借酒消愁，安于现状。 二( 1、(1)清楚 (2)体会、领会(3)期望(4)辈、同类 2、不忧心忡忡于贫贱，不热衷于发财做官 3、希望人类社会返璞归真，人们过上淳朴无争、怡然自乐的生活 4、五柳先生因住宅旁有五棵柳树而得号为“五柳”。他家境贫寒，不慕名利，安贫乐道，为人闲静少语，一生喜欢读书和喝酒，常写文章自娱自乐。 5.?自传 潜 元亮 五柳先生 东晋 ?.闲静少言，不慕荣利 ?好读书， 性嗜酒 常著文章 6.以 介词 把 介词 凭借 之 代词 他(五柳先生) 助词 的 许 处所 附在整数之后，表示约数 7.这与他“不慕荣利”有关。他读书的目的，是一种求知的满足，一种精神享受，所以“每有会意，便欣然忘食”。他既不求名，也不求利，只求精神上得到安慰，他的不求甚解是他率真自然性格的反映。 8. 与“不慕荣利”相照应的句子是“不汲汲于富贵” 9.淡泊名利，不与世俗同流合污，洁身自好，回归自然。 柳先生传》专练 答案 中考题《五 一、2007烟台卷参考答案 7、A 8、(1)房屋四周的墙壁空空的，房子挡不住寒风和太阳。(2)不为贫贱而忧虑不安，不急于追求荣华富贵。 9、好读书 欣然忘食 性嗜酒 期在必醉 10、仕途失意，内心痛苦，也是一种消极的反抗。 11、示例:物质固然重要，但不能取代一切。陶渊明不慕荣利，洁身自好的思想值得肯定。 二、2007孝感市参考答案 7、A 8、不忧心忡忡于贫贱，不热衷于发财做官 9、希望人类社会返璞归真，人们过上淳朴无争、怡然自乐的生活 10、五柳先生因住宅旁有五棵柳树而得号为“五柳”。他家境贫寒，不慕名利，安贫乐道，为人闲静少语，一生喜欢读书和喝酒，常写文章自娱自乐。 三(09眉山)比较阅读下面的文言文，完成6,9题。(14分) 答案:6(C 7(A 8(B 五、(四川达州) 答案:18、(1)A(2)B(3)D。19、(1)喜欢读书，(只求领会要旨)不在一字一句的解释上过分深究。(2)不为贫贱而忧愁，不热衷于发财做官。20、(三大志趣)好读书，性嗜酒，著文章;刻画了一个虽然贫穷却悠闲自适的隐士形象。21、略 longitudinal multicore wire bunch arrangement should be parallel to each other, horizontal wire harness or wire should be perpendicular to the -nd pores. 7.6 7.6.1 of the standard electrical wiring quality technology cable a, the multicks a7.5.9 the first cable production firm, crafts beautiful, clear signage does not fade. 7.5.10 fireproof plugging tight, no cra reliable, the appearance is clean and not damaged. 7.5.8 cables neat and clean, solid binding, binding process in appearance., is fixed, crafts beautiful. 7.5.6 Cabinet surface gauge, switch cabinet mark clear, neat, firm paste. 7.5.7 Terminal row of neat m indirect gap from top to bottom, slot width <1.5mm 7.5.4 adjacent Cabinet surface roughness is 0. 7.5.5 the cabinets firmlyuniforex, close to nature, close the door. 7.5.2 Cabinet Cabinet face paints no paint, returned to rusted, consistent color. 7.5.3 ation quality process standards of the electrical enclosure Cabinet surface is clean, neat, no significant phenomenon of convstallhould be less than or at 0.2T, and should not be greater than 2 mm (wall thickness mm t) incomplete or not allow 7.5 7.5.1 inon both sides undercut not exceed 10% of the weld length, and long continuous should not be greater than 100 mm. Wrong side s and should not be greater than 4 mm. Depth of undercut should be less than or equal to 0.5 mm, total length of the welds 3 mm from the edge of weld Groove. Surface reinforcement should be less than or equal to 1 + 0.2 times the slope edge width,-Width 2 uld be evenly smooth transition. affected zone surface must not have cracks, pores, defects such as crater and ash, surface smoothing, weld and base metal sho-ject must not have a molten metal stream does not melt the base metal to weld, weld seam and heatappearance of the weld appearance quality technical requirements of the procore wire bunch used g wire binding, fastening-core wiring harness into round, multi-distance between the wire harness and wire harness symmetry, and as close as possible. B core wire bunch. The-4 cks and pores. 7.6 7.6.1 of the standard electrical wiring quality technology cable a, the multino craance. 7.5.9 the first cable production firm, crafts beautiful, clear signage does not fade. 7.5.10 fireproof plugging tight, , is reliable, the appearance is clean and not damaged. 7.5.8 cables neat and clean, solid binding, binding process in appearf neatirmly fixed, crafts beautiful. 7.5.6 Cabinet surface gauge, switch cabinet mark clear, neat, firm paste. 7.5.7 Terminal row oniform indirect gap from top to bottom, slot width <1.5mm 7.5.4 adjacent Cabinet surface roughness is 0. 7.5.5 the cabinets f5.3 uconvex, close to nature, close the door. 7.5.2 Cabinet Cabinet face paints no paint, returned to rusted, consistent color. 7. stallation quality process standards of the electrical enclosure Cabinet surface is clean, neat, no significant phenomenon of5.1 inside should be less than or at 0.2T, and should not be greater than 2 mm (wall thickness mm t) incomplete or not allow 7.5 7.welds on both sides undercut not exceed 10% of the weld length, and long continuous should not be greater than 100 mm. Wrong and should not be greater than 4 mm. Depth of undercut should be less than or equal to 0.5 mm, total length of the 3 mm from the edge of weld Groove. Surface reinforcement should be less than or equal to 1 + 0.2 times the slope edge width,-ion. Width 2uld be evenly smooth transitaffected zone surface must not have cracks, pores, defects such as crater and ash, surface smoothing, weld and base metal sho-e project must not have a molten metal stream does not melt the base metal to weld, weld seam and heatappearance of the weld appearance quality technical requirements of thcore wire bunch used g wire binding, fastening-core wiring harness into round, multi-. The distance between the wire harness and wire harness symmetry, and as close as possible. Bcore wire bunch-longitudinal multicore wire bunch arrangement should be parallel to each other, horizontal wire harness or wire should be perpendicular to the -5