性价比高,适合20到25岁女性的化妆品

性价比高,适合20到25岁女性的化妆品 化妆品所有品牌介绍，mm们需要了解自己更适合什么品牌 来源: 吴旋的日志 1、倩碧 适合20岁左右的油MM，但是因为顾客群收入问题，价格显得比较高。其实倩碧还是很经用的，不过想想它家号称“每秒钟就卖出去N瓶”的宣传，就知道它家在国外的档次已经接近超市货了。治疗痘痘皮肤见效快，不过也因此很刺激。水磁场抹上去的确能很快带给你好的感觉，但对改善皮肤没有功效，而抹完后皮肤嫩嫩的宛若新生，实际上是由其中的水杨酸腐蚀掉表皮角质起作用的。万一过敏，不堪设想。 2、碧欧泉 在中国还算是年轻的牌子，保湿的功效还不错，不过标榜排毒就是扯谈了，弄个眼霜还排毒……用脚趾头想都知道，它凭什么排毒呢,它排毒的机理是哪种呢,排完毒应该有什么症状呢,写个含有“天然排毒成分”就能排毒了,这是我比较BS它家的一点。碧欧泉在国外还不够兰蔻的档次，在国内价格却跟兰蔻差不多，何苦,个人觉得那个明星产品什么活泉什么露(就是声称含有很多活泉水分精华的那个)保湿效果也就一般，单用它，有时甚至油皮都会干。如果真是看中温泉成分，有的是药妆可以选择，人家还真是货真价实，价格也便宜得多。它家的橄榄精华系列，我没有用过，因为最近对橄榄多酚的抗氧化作用很Admire，所以特地提一下，不知道好坏。 3、兰蔻 一开始就听说它家睫毛膏好，就买了一支回来。效果确实不错，但和EL，娇兰，YSL，HR相比，它家是最容易晕的。水分缘是它家极有口碑的系列，也是我当年超级憧憬的东西啊。虽然我不喜欢护肤品中加香料，但水分缘的味道真是好，连瓶盖上的玫瑰都似乎舞动起来，终于买了一套回来。霜抹在脸上，很保湿，尤其是晚霜，贵有贵的价值啊。第二天起床皮肤都软，只有在冬天特别干燥的晚上，才需要加用保湿凝露。它家的三重美白好像也不错，有点立竿见影的效果，不过现在我对这种见效快的东西都有心理障碍，几乎能肯定其中有致敏成分。 4、雅诗兰黛 用了一些它家的东西以后，才能慢慢体会当时某人为何会给它“干练含蓄”的评价。“充满生命活力，富于实干精神”，这就是植根于The American Dream的精神。这个牌子适合25岁以上30岁左右的女性，呵护状态开始衰退的皮肤。它家的产品线很多，而生产宗旨很明确，几乎没有出现过为了狙击某个牌子而乱出次品的情况，也没有出现过为了凑齐一个系列而凑数的情况。有一件是一件，单独使用，都有自己的功效所在，很少会迅速体现效果。但长远来看，对皮肤保养很有益处。它家的东西比起其他专柜牌子，成份相对安全，很少听说用它家东西毁容的。雅诗兰黛新出的美白精华，感觉质地比Herbal Recovery Gel厚一点，但是用了几天以后，皮肤非常光滑，效果也不错。好东西～雅诗兰黛的东西确实口碑不错，不过要注意的一点是它家的果酸精华，容易过敏的人要小心。 5、贝佳斯 这个牌子也是适合油皮肤的MM，比起倩碧号称的无添加无香料，它家要更实在一点，专心一意的走矿物路线。绿泥，白泥，粉泥——几乎是纯的粘土面膜，我用过的是矿物洁面膏，洗完脸，皮肤摸上去像雪花石膏(当时只觉得干净，不知道这样不好),毛孔也干干净净的。一天使用不能超过两次，否则会把油皮洗薄。不过后来就没再用它家了，因为我觉得皮肤象石膏好象并不是太好的事情…… 6、SKII 斗胆说一下SKII。之所以说“斗胆”是因为我从来没有用过它家的任何东西，想起Sogo里面 它家Ba的凶悍我就怕怕(不知上次打顾客事件后续如何了)。想起它家东西的依赖性，我就更怕。SKII这个名字的来历挺有意思(我前段时间才看的，说一下娱乐观众)。本来打算叫“The Skin Key”，“肌肤钥匙”这样的名字(岂不是容易跟CPB弄混,)，结果出了更新版就只能叫SKII了。这家的特色就是含有“酵素”成分，“酵素”是日本台湾的说法，中国大陆话称为“酶”。这个大家学过生物就都能听明白了，比如唾液里的消化酶，能让大米饭变甜，这个东西就是强生物催化剂，含有这个东西的产品自然见效快。而酶有很多种，因为是强催化剂，所以不稳定，很容易变质。到底是哪种酶,黄曲霉素还是酶呢,如果是自然的，SKII用何种方法提取,如果不是自然的，SKII用何种方法合成,成品又将用什么方法保存,一瓶神仙水此种酶有多少浓度,这些大家都不知道，因为SKII坚持不肯向业界公开。用上SKII，本来较差的肤质一定会得到很大的改善，但是，不要妄想离开它。在依赖外界催化的过程中，皮肤自身的修护机能已经大不如前了。说起来，使用SKII象饮鸩止渴，但想想古代美人用铅和水银化妆，也觉得没有什么了。东方女性自古就有依赖男性的心，而为悦己者容的心情也特别强烈。所以，东方化妆品市场比西方火爆得多。 7、伊丽莎白?雅顿 这是牌子虽是大牌，却总端不起架子来，弄得有人以为它是二线厂牌，替它一哭。谁让它家总做活动，而且活动又那么实惠呢,百盛的雅顿专柜是雅顿北京分公司直属的(注意，是分公司，不是什么总代哦)，货是北京最全的，而雅顿家满额送的门槛都很低，送的又全是口碑产品，很少用什么小香水、唇膏眼影蒙事，甚至搞过买时空面胶+眼胶送草本胶囊正品的活动。在香港Sasa是总代，如果它家的货不新鲜，全香港就找不到新鲜的了(不包括买一送一时的大礼包)。比起雅诗兰黛干练得强势(职衔带M的OL)，赫莲娜的柔媚的自我(漂亮的居家少妇)，雅顿却是一个辛勤努力却尴尬的印象(笨嘴拙舌不招婆婆喜欢的媳妇)。它家十大明星产品，于今却被迫停产了几个(比如某种原料开始被禁止进口等原因)，出产品也东一个西一个，较少以系列形式露面。你问它家Ba:你家有几样产品,估计没几个答得出来的(当然也是有一些东西万年断货的原因)。它家的护肤也是非常安全的，偏重于长期护理，但因为没有形成系列，所以顾客也就是零星地买，零星地用。用完一支后，说一声“还行”、“普普通通”，然后丢到脑后，换其它。这无疑是整个雅顿的策略问题了。它家的胶囊精华素很有名，除了绿色的已经停产的草本胶囊外，都不完全是自然成分。 8、HR赫莲娜 这是个很好的牌子。曾经有三个同时代的女人，她们是:伊丽莎白?雅顿，雅诗兰黛，赫莲娜。她们名下的产品，就是她们的纪念碑。赫莲娜?鲁宾斯坦，去查查它家的历史，就能知道它家睫毛膏的口碑。我之前用YSL，娇兰，的确好，我原本很长的睫毛，在它们大显身手后 倒落了个“假睫毛”的名声，难过。HR让我一见倾心就是因为它的效果自然，根根分明(卷彩睫毛膏防水型+纤翘滋养睫毛底液)，睫毛显得很长，却看不出涂过膏膏。有个朋友几乎买了它家所有的眼霜，早晚配着用，眼睛下面的表情纹竟然有所改善。它家的护肤品有口碑的是VC系列和胶原蛋白系列，两者用于护肤都是它家的首创。值得一提的是:它家的胶原蛋白系列并不是含有胶原蛋白，而是用活性成分，加固皮下的胶原蛋白纤维。人老了以后，皮下的胶原蛋白就会慢慢流失，然后皱纹就出来了，而且几乎是不可逆的过程。所以美容手术中，可以通过皮下注射动物的胶原蛋白来进行去皱。胶原蛋白分子很大，根本无法通过皮肤吸收，某些产品说明上印着:含有骨胶原、含有胶原蛋白……这下你知道这些东西有没有用了吧～ 9、娇韵诗 这个牌子越来越为广大MM所喜爱，走植物路线的厂牌，偏向沙龙全身护理(看它家那么讲究的按摩手法就知道了)，算是欧美中产阶级推崇的牌子了。娇韵诗以身体护理出头，却能开发面部护理的口碑产品。说出来很怪，娇家也没有形成明确的产品系列，为什么就比雅顿卖得好得多呢,可能是法国血统的缘故，走美容院路线的话也会很快拥有一批固定用户群，绿水黄水莲花油兰花油多元瓣膜吸盘卸妆乳……这些大家津津乐道的产品——我通通没有用过，所以还是让其她MM来讲心得更有说服力。凭感觉:它家的东西很有特色，无论是使用方法还是产品的物理外观。一般来说走植物路线是比较健康的，娇韵诗家的过敏报告也很少，从一些产品的成分分析来看，算是很合理，较少添加不明就里的化合物。它家一个常被提到的缺点就是:气味～气味太香，气味太怪……从我用的它家的纤体产品来说，纤体精华和排水油味道很大，前者充满着薄荷的辛辣，后者感觉就是植物精油的味道。我不在意，不过估计不喜欢的人不少。添加东西控制这种味道应该很容易，娇家不这么做也实在令人感谢。我用了快一个月它家的纤体套，效果是看得见滴，价格是贵得流血滴，每天用力按摩是好辛苦滴，它家按摩板停产是超级不人道滴～ 10、娇兰 写下这两个字需要更大的勇气，这是个我不敢仔细研究的牌子。Issima是它家的护肤品厂牌，它价格高，每件都比以上大牌的同功效产品贵出100块以上，我万一某天发疯去买就糟了(如果是La mer，我就真的不想了……)。Issima为什么那么贵,就因为它是LVMH家滴,所以一定要和Dior拉开距离,连专柜Ba都说:CD是贵族品牌，Guerlain是皇室品牌……我们连瓶子盖都是镏金滴～哭，我花了多少钱在瓶子上呢,它家的护肤几乎件件好评，没有听说有过敏例子，年轻人可以用快乐系列，其它我就不知道了，估计也是偏大岁数用的。我比较喜欢的是熬夜霜，睡得少没关系，敷上睡两小时，一睁眼就是光彩照人(对常常昼夜颠倒的我无疑是神品啊)。娇兰家有不出色的产品吗,没有～护肤品有Issima坐镇殿堂，香水有午夜飞行这个永恒传奇，喜欢花香型也没问题，娇兰有数到手酸的各种花草水语。而喜欢彩妆的人，没有人不知道幻彩流星吧,幻彩流星一定会名垂化妆史，因为它的天才创意。我曾在它家彩妆柜台试过一个透明哲理状的饰底乳，中间含有很多金箔的，抹在手上亮晶晶的，细细一个圆柱形瓶子，700多块，至今想不起叫什么名字。知道的请告诉我，我是平民，偶尔瞻仰一下那位皇宫内庭的公主，流流口水就好了…… 11、KOSE 高斯在日本的地位不如资生堂，但两者某个地方很像。小日本的企业都像老鼠，成群结队，繁殖力极强，稍一做大就开枝散叶，一个头下面N多厂牌。就像骗孩子的膨化食品，同一种原料换点添加就换个名字生产，用集团军战术抢滩市场。一会是艾文莉，一会是雪肌精，一会是葛伦泰娜，新的是美蒂高斯，还有个高端的黛珂始终不肯卖到中国来，美其名曰是:针对不同年龄肌肤。但换作欧美任何一个大牌那里，这叫做不同系列，不是注册商标。听说黛珂是真的好，出品世界上最贵的粉底，据说有洗掉还能护肤的神奇效果，国外合2000多人民币了。雪肌精系列是我用得最多的，效果比较好，适合油皮肤混合皮肤不过敏的MM，能感觉到成分较天然，添加少，但我更能感觉到的:日本产的和杭州分装的那种不太一样。比如乳液:后者明显稀一些(日本产的有药用字样，而专柜货会表明产地)。每每念及此，都恨不得踏平四岛。 12、Dior&纪梵希 同属LVMH这个可诅咒的全球最大奢侈品集团，同样是设计师厂牌，同样是由女装设计延伸到化妆品领域的牌子，同样都是偏重点彩妆，同样都有几件自己口碑的护肤品，近几年dior 靠着卖包包衣衣，业绩节节攀升，而纪梵希设计师空缺了好久，若不是LVMH看在收购时那点钱的份儿上，早就让它关门大吉了。因此，dior用于护肤品研发的钱更充足广告费更多(本来就是良性循环的事)……而纪梵希的东西……越来越少人问津(2000年左右的时候还好)。经过之前无数银子造势，Dior Snow卖得正火(夏天的美白潮啊)，效果如何，且听后来者评说。其实我倒是看好它家的水动力精华，小样用得不错，不知道会不会审美疲劳。Dior的银级系列可堪挑战娇兰王位，我说的是标价(4位数)，国外的口碑也是乱赞的。可惜我还是觉得，有经济实力去买Dior银级的话估计也就不会买了，买的就是从不在时尚杂志上打广告的真正的大牌。纪梵希的彩妆盒上有很中国味道的图案标志，其实就是“G”来“G”去的。面膜，绿茶眼霜听说不错，没用过，价格还算便宜，10片面膜400-500的样子。 13、H2O水芝澳 这个牌子非常年轻，也非常适合年轻人，最出名的当然是八杯水，面部绿洲GEL……别名太多，我都不知道应该怎么称呼它了。看上去象AVON的旧版蓝露，气味就不一样了，抹上去的效果更清爽，瓶子里有海洋的气息，感觉很舒服。除此之外，好像不能期待它有更多表现。我实在无法遏止自己把它跟旧版蓝露相比，而一比较就觉得它性价比差多了。我用过的另一个产品是它家的那个喷雾，好像1块多1Ml吧，感觉Soso，一般清爽的喷雾而已，还是需要拍干，不拍还是会更干。看来还是属于低张性液体，有了药妆的温泉喷雾后，这个可以放弃了。整体牌子感觉缺乏自己的拳头成份，很多产品有凑数嫌疑，性价比而言算贵的。个人以为，如果倾向这个牌子，不如去买碧欧泉(如果特别依恋那种海洋成份)。年龄小的MM可以试下韩国的低价牌子Missha，它家的海洋精华系列感觉不错，而且非常便宜，专卖店就在西单华威南门对面. 14、Chanel 没有见过什么是香水前，就知道香奈儿5号。不知道它的价格时，就知道它是大牌，它就是时尚永不过时的旗帜。对于女孩子而言，COCO是一个榜样，告诉我们女人可以同时保有事业的成功与优雅的美丽。Chanel牌子的服饰、香水、彩妆，更能体现当年创立者的气质，好女人从不让人看透她的内心。她家虽然出了一系列护肤，却永远成不了营销的重点，并没有花大力气致力于产品的东方化(它家的粉底就是怎么用都觉得暗，实在不适合黄皮)。Chanel这个牌子的精神效应甚至比它的实用功效巨大得多，如果只选择一个它家的产品，我会放弃所有诱惑的香水而选择一支颜色大红的唇膏(即使她家的唇膏并不如其他大牌好用)，然后在发觉自信动荡的时候，轻轻抹在唇上。 15、OLAY 宝洁麾下的中流砥柱，在国外，这是个非常大众化的牌子，受到很多人的喜爱。就像大宝一样，价格便宜而有看得见的效果，是美国《预防》杂志上经常提到护肤品牌，台湾翻译为“欧蕾”。宝洁旗下，SKII走高档路线，OLAY走中低档路线。前不久刚看过一篇文章，根据成份分析，一些产品上，OLAY完全能替代SKII，而且较少依赖性。OLAY和SKII一样，适合熟龄肌肤 16、雅芳 接触雅芳始于高中。后来长大了，心头被五光十色的大牌拨弄了，雅芳就成了廉价品牌的代名词，瞬间消失在历史舞台上。直到为了采购母亲节礼物，弄了个新出的新活再生霜。200多的AVON，看来实在觉得贵(觉得这个牌子实在不配这么多啊)。但是，妈妈用了，效果能看出来的好，后来才知道Anew系列是雅芳的拳头产品，全世界如此。曾经听说个说法:定价50元以下的AVON产品没有什么买的价值，倒是高端产品性价比很不错。这一点上，AVON十足像个精明的家庭主妇，你给我多少米，我就给你做多少菜。发现能买到6折以下 的AVON后，我又开始担心国产货弄虚作假了。口碑产品:新活系列(美国皮肤科教科书上作为含果酸化妆品的代表)，美颜露。新活系列确定肌肤成熟的25岁以上MM才能用，我用了两晚上，报应就来了:左颧骨起了个白白的脂肪粒。另外，由于果酸有换肤作用，所以尽量不要白天用，即使用也要再加用可靠的防晒霜。 17、资生堂 旗下实在太多产品线，我从来没弄清楚过，买的也少。资生堂的日本色彩太明显了，总让我家人指责。打着它家本尊的东西中，UvWhite系列很不错。曾经资生堂最高端的肌肤之钥CPB是我憧憬的目标(法国牌子被收购的)，但如今也淡了，一是年龄不够，二是银子不够，三是年龄够了，银子够了，还有其他大牌在呼唤我呢。不过听说防晒挺好用的。 18、伊夫?圣罗兰YSL 设计师品牌(我用以指由时装界涉入化妆界的品牌)，时至今日，圣罗兰依旧是个以服装见长的品牌 。当年让圣罗兰在化妆品界一战成名的就是香水，时至今日，她家的香水依然是香水史上不可或缺的一部分。比如鸦片Opium甚至开创了一个香调流派，据说原版已经停产，却成全了它永恒的传奇(自从听说停产，我的半瓶就一直摆在柜子里只供瞻仰)。圣罗兰的香水比彩妆出名，彩妆比护肤出名。圣罗兰的彩妆外观几乎都是光滑的金色金属，其中有两样很有特色的东西:明彩笔和蘑菇腮红。明彩笔其实就是笔装的遮瑕膏，质地比较轻薄，擅长遮盖黑眼圈。蘑菇腮红开始并不是它家的主打产品，而是某一年圣诞的限量版，没想到这么受欢迎。其实就是一个散粉妆的腮红，盒盒口有块圆形海绵，直接拿着盒子在脸上抹就可以了，用起来简单又自然，可是万年断货中……它家的睫毛膏卷翘度尤其是浓密度非常好，但不防水的比较容易晕，最好配一只底膏来用。圣罗兰也出品基础护肤，常常在满额送中送小样给别人，但是至今未听说有特别突出的产品。用过小样的朋友说感觉还不错，但确实和其它大牌相比缺少竞争力。圣罗兰的服装以成稳风格见长，其彩妆也如此，色彩饱满而不张扬.(双效粉饼最近在RAYLI论坛也是受赞产品之一哦) 19、露华浓 这是个历史悠久的彩妆名牌，第一次见到它，是在张爱玲的小说里，美人脸上那一抹紫红就冠以这个牌子。中国文人的最后一个贵族，又生于上海这个紧握世界流行脉搏的地方，自然熟知当时地球另一侧的纽约流行什么。“云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓”，真是个好名字，不知当初翻译它的是谁，如此形神兼备。它家以彩妆起家，指甲油是传统的拿手好戏。唇彩配甲油同样的颜色，就是它家开始倡导的。但放在中国、东方，以色彩浓艳妖冶的它就不那么受欢迎了，谁让东方人更欣赏含蓄的美呢，而且在东方人细腻的皮肤上，她家的彩妆感觉也稍微粗了一点。虽然近年为了适应市场，推出了很多东方特色的产品，但还是处于半红不黑状态。在近百年的历史中，露华浓为化妆品界做出了很多贡献，比如不脱色睫毛膏，不脱色口红。而除了彩妆外，它家的护肤品也占有一席之地(不知道中国专柜有没有)，比如很经典的Eterna 27防皱晚霜，在美国可是挂药字号的，算是口碑极好的产品。另外，国内露华浓洗发水口碑一般偏下，但它家的染烫用品确实在国外市场占有一席之地。 20、植村秀 由彩妆大师个人冠名创立的品牌(好像加入欧莱雅集团了)。此人是日本人，目前依然在世。 (额，07年12月过世了)曾经有一年的彩妆评比中植村秀和Chanel同列前三位(另一个牌子实在是忘了，好像当年也没有进中国市场，也不是BB，MAC，MUF)。秀家有几个非常经典非常有创意甚至开辟了一个时代的产品，第一个就是卸妆油，以油卸油是它家首创的，不过它家的油都是矿物油，有人觉得没有植物油成分自然。在口碑评价中，Covermark和DHC 的卸妆油都后来者居上了。第二个是泡沫隔离霜，也称泡沫粉底，一个小铝罐，拿着一阵狂摇，像用摩丝般在手上一挤，立刻出现一团无比细腻的粉底色泡沫，沾在脸上一抹，最初级的彩妆入门者也能很快掌握，算是质地最轻薄的粉底了。而且妆感自然，提亮均匀脸色作用好(此消彼长，遮盖作用就差了)。喜欢淡妆自然妆的MM不可错过，用起来绝对方便，更有防晒系数，让脸部皮肤负担更小。接下来就是它家的刷子了，和BB的刷子齐名，和BB的刷子一样贵～和BB家一样大多用动物真毛～有说法是:它家更擅长小刷子，BB更擅长散粉腮红的大刷。它家的眼影腮红什么的评价也不错，不过，凡是专业的彩妆，MAC、MUF等牌子的这些东西也都不错，用谁家的就看喜欢谁家的包装，喜欢谁家当季的色调了。非要说的话，也只能说是感觉上(可能是错觉)秀家粉质要更细一点点儿，谁让这是东方人自己的品牌呢，虽然排斥马鹿野郎，但植村秀还是我一直很敬仰的美人。它家开始出护肤品是近年的事情，美白系列据说有效果，不过价格不菲，其实日系作美白还是最好滴。 21、Make Up Forever 一般简称MUF。“Make Up Forever”这个名字一下就点明了品牌的专业性——彩妆品牌，它家没有别的，除了彩妆。它还有台湾音译的名字“浮生若梦”。这个牌子的历史比较短，来源也是法国而不是彩妆名牌济济的美国，原创设计师也是个艺术家，而不是专业的彩妆师。但短短二十年跻身彩妆前三位的它，肯定有独到的实力(这个前三位的说法是某年某杂志评比的)。从它家的柜台来看就能感受它品牌的专业，没有什么几色一盒的唇膏盒，眼影盒。如果你需要多种色彩，可以每种买一盒，如果你非要把它们放在一起，也OK，有空盒子，你可以把四种自选颜色装进去，而价格=4*单色眼影单价+盒子钱，你真的需要吗,唯一例外:一个包含五色东西的扁盒子，你以为这是什么，别搞错了，这是遮瑕膏，五种颜色的遮瑕膏，有绿的，粉的，黄的……对，这就是遮瑕膏，比如，你可以先用绿色遮住红豆豆，再用黄色把它变得和你本身肤色一样，这样效果不错吧，遮盖力绝对一流。还有和遮瑕膏一样颜色的修颜液，或者叫它隔离霜也可以，有冰兰的，淡紫的，嫩绿的，鹅黄的……是和别的家的很不同(别家很多都是深深浅浅的黄)，用它打底修正肤色，再使用我们的明星产品中的明星——水粉霜，这就完美了。对了，水粉霜用前记得要匀哦，确保最自然的妆容，绝对不会浮粉(感觉确实比植村秀的泡沫粉底还要轻薄自然)，更防水防汗，身体也能用哦。MUF的唇膏滋润而持久度好，非常不容易过敏，新出的唇彩好抹极了，这个是我无法形容的(比如，我给朋友唇上随便刷了刷，那种感觉就犹如杂志上PS过的美宝莲广告)。粉超级细，如果觉得粉底后肤色不够明亮，加上散粉就好了。海绵比较贵，85一块，但确实好用(没有永和三美人那么吃粉底)。而且这个牌子国外卖得比国内便宜不了多少，它家的刷子多用动物真毛，感觉比MAC的好。唯一令人生畏的还是它家的专业性。玩彩妆的MM都是喜新厌旧又贪心的，怎么能让她们满足于一种颜色一种颜色地去败呢,顺便提一句，又是LVMH旗下…… 23、Cheantecaille香缇卡 名字不惊人，翻译也平常，浑然是中国大陆南方某厂的小名牌。但实际上，这确实是一个大牌，而且是贵妇级的大牌，档次几乎在之前讨论的所有牌子之上。这个牌子的创始人是法国人香缇卡，在EL集团勤勤恳恳工作了20多年，一手替EL养大了Pre script ives。(PS:EL集团很喜欢自己研发产品线，不常买人家现成的牌子。)结果一转身，自己跳出来，做出了这个自己冠名的牌子。也许是老东家势力太大，于是这个牌子也表现得相当低调，只在全球少数几个大百货公司里设柜台。(经斑竹姐姐纠正~HK已经有专柜了哦)以前台湾有，又说撤柜了。它家的东西价格都不低，比如一个遮瑕棒620，一个面霜近1000(EL官价600多)。人家产品线的顶级产品号称:银级，白金级，而它堂而皇之宣称:钻石级～钻石级眼霜，钻 石级乳液，钻石级面霜……它家的产品还是以植物为主，大约都占90%以上(曾经我以为植物产品不太贵的，直到偶看到了La mer)，再加上一些类肉毒杆菌成分，给贵妇们除皱用的。口碑产品Future Skin粉底液，含水量最高的粉底液，和所有含水量高的粉底液一样(MUF的水粉霜和PX的水散粉)，抹上去非常轻盈透气，而且不会有痕迹，但遮瑕力要好于两者。作为化妆品而言，这个东西和PX水散粉效果近似，但它更具备了护肤品的功效，相配的密粉非常细。玫瑰水，和其他玫瑰水一样，兼具保湿美白香氛抗过敏等一系列功效，算是它家价格比较低的产品，所以可亲。钻石级护肤:它家的护肤就这么几件，稍微精华一点的就是2500-3500的样子，好用不好用，看在价格的面子上，应该是毋庸置疑了。刷子，我仔细研究这个牌子，始于某损友的一句话:用了香缇卡的刷子，就觉得植村秀的刷刷该扔了……一把大一点的刷子价位大约在700的样子。另外，它家不愧是Pre script ives的升级版，也有Pre script ives创造的粉底刷这种东西。 24.Bobbi Brown 简称BB，专业彩妆师创立的品牌，这个名字总让我想起Charlie Brown——Snoopy的笨主人。第一次看见这个牌子，是在老美写的美容书里，两个作者展示自己的随身化妆包，里面都有几件BB的东西。总觉得BB是个特别独特而强势的女人，比如很少有人会站出来说:如果需要用睫毛夹，那就说明你该换一只睫毛膏了(当然，也许它在讽刺植村秀家那只著名的睫毛夹) 。而无论它家的色彩有多丰富，你在它家的柜台上也丝毫感觉不到......(RAYLI很多MM推荐它家的眼线胶,刷具和眼影盘) 底下是瑞丽评的 瑞丽评出的史上最好用的化妆品 最满意洗面奶: 1.露得清 深层净化洗面乳 2.Cetaphil 洗面奶 3.佰草集 平衡洁面乳 最满意洁面皂: 1.DHC 纯榄滋养皂 2.Clinique 温和洁面皂 3.清肌精 洁面皂 最满意去角质产品: 1.ZA 去角质霜 2.clarins 深层清洁去角质霜 3.ST.IVES 圣艾芙 杏子磨砂膏 最满意化妆水: 1.雪肌精 2.契尔氏小黄瓜水 3.Clinique 2#水 最满意乳液: 1.Clinique 黄油 2.sisley 全能乳液 3.雪肌精乳液 最满意面霜:1.Clinique 水磁场 2.Vichy 深度锁水保湿霜 3.Clinique 宛若新生活肤霜 最满意防晒产品: 1.cilinique city block 倩碧城市隔离 2.SOFINA very very UV cut milk 3.佰草集 防晒喷乳 最满意精华素: 1.雅诗兰黛 ANR系列 2.兰芝 水库精华 3.BIOTHERM 水元素精华 最满意眼霜: 1.kiehl's 牛油果眼霜 2.雅诗兰黛 ANR晚间特润修护眼霜 3.the body shop VE润泽眼霜 最满意清洁/去痘面膜: 1.贝佳斯 绿泥/白泥/粉泥 系列 2.ORIGINS Clear Improvement 泥娃娃 清洁面膜 3.the body shop 蜂蜜燕麦3 in 1调理面膜 最满意美白/去斑面膜: 1.佰草集 新七白美白嫩肤面膜 2.露得清 细白修护面膜 3.JUJU 酒粕面膜 最满意补水/滋养面膜: 1.ORIGINS drink up 一饮而尽 2.sisley 花香面膜 3.兰芝睡眠面膜 最满意按摩膏: 1.婵真 调理霜 2.KOSE 纯肌粹 按摩美容液 3.雪肌精 美白按摩面膜 最满意护唇用品: 1.kiehl’s 1# 2.burt’s bees 小蜜蜂 3.曼秀雷敦 薄荷系列 最满意护手霜: 1.Jurlique 玫瑰手霜 2.露得清 护手霜 3.屈臣氏 骨胶原护手霜 最满意身体乳液: 1.the body shop 系列 2.clarins 纤体霜 3.DOVE 牛奶乳肤乳 最满意喷雾: 1.Jurlique 玫瑰喷雾 2.雅漾 活泉水喷雾 3.法国依云 最满意卸妆产品: 1.DHC 橄榄卸妆油 2.欧莱雅 眼唇卸妆液 3.ZA卸妆油 最满意妆前打底乳/霜: 1.Kesalan Patharan water defense 2.兰芝 隔离霜 3.benefit 猪油膏 最满意粉底液品牌: 1.CHANEL 系列 2.MAC 系列 3.Dior 系列 (因为种类实在太多，所以只针对了品牌投票) 最满意粉底霜: 1.RMK 水凝粉霜 2.CPB 光润粉霜(暂无图) 3.COVERMARK 纯中药修护粉底霜 最满意粉饼: 1.Dior Skin 凝脂粉饼 2.chanel 净白光彩防晒粉饼 3.YSL 珍珠焕彩两用粉饼 最满意散粉/蜜粉: 1.dodo 红色恋人 版本较多，争议较大 2.benefit 蒲公英粉 3.娇兰 焕彩流星粉球 最满意遮瑕膏:1.YSL 明彩笔 2.MAC 保湿遮瑕膏 3.canmake 遮瑕膏 最满意高光产品: 1.BENEFIT high beam 淡粉高光修饰液 2.BOBBI BROWN 星纱盘 最满意腮红: 1.benefti 蒲公英粉 2.STILA 唇颊可丽饼 3.MAJO 液体腮红 最满意眼线产品: 1.BOBBI BROWN 眼线胶 2.MAC 眼线胶 3.KATE 眼线液 最满意眼影: 1.PN 眼影膏 2.MAC eye shadow 3.MAJO 恋爱魔镜 魔法眼影 最满意睫毛膏: 1.美宝莲 胖子睫毛膏 2.opera 睫毛膏 3.AS 纤长卷翘睫毛膏 最满意修眉用品: 1.ZA 眉笔 2.AS 魔幻眉粉 3.IPSA 修护眉彩 最满意唇膏品牌: 1.AS 安娜苏 2.Dior 魅惑唇膏 3.EL 靛彩丰润唇膏 最满意唇彩: 1CHANEL CRISTALLE GLOSS 晶亮唇彩 2.YSL 柔丽唇彩 3.SANA 水漾修护唇彩 最满意指甲油: 1.AS 安娜苏 魔幻指甲油 2.O.P.I 3.ZA (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.