arise,raise, rise 区别

arise,raise, rise 区别 arise、rise、arouse、raise的区分: arise(arose，arisen)vi 1 occur“发生”，例:Problems arose from the beginning. 2 arise from“由产生” 例:Accidents always arise/result from carelessness. derive from=originate from“起因于，追本溯源” 例:Many English words derive from Latin. 许多英语都来自于拉丁语。 rise(rose，risen)vi vi.“上升”(不及物)n.“上升，上涨” give rise to=lead to引起 例:The food shortage give rise to the serious problems. 食品的短缺引起了严重的问。 arouse vt “唤起” 如，arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣/同情心” raise vt (1)“举起”raise one’s hand (2)“提出”raise a question (3)“抚养”，相当于bring up/raise children (4)“筹集”raise money/funds for 辨 析: arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物 rise使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生” raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象 事物(工资、地位等) Exercises: 1.Last year the advertising rate ________by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose 2.Your improper words will give _________to doubts concerning your true intentions. A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse 3. Our hopes ___ and fell in the same instant. aroused; arose; raised; rose