6月5日是世界环境日

6月5日是世界环境日 6月5日是世界环境日～历年世界环境日主题～ 1974年:只有一个地球(Only one Earth ) 1975年:人类居住(Human Settlements) 1976年:水，生命的重要源泉(Water: Vital Resource for Life) 1977年:关注臭氧层破坏、水土流失、土壤退化和滥伐森林(Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood) 1978年:没有破坏的发展(Development Without Destruction) 1979年:为了儿童的未来--没有破坏的发展 (Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction) 1980年:新的十年，新的挑战--没有破坏的发展(A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction) 1981年:保护地下水和人类食物链，防治有毒化学品污染(Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics) 1982年:纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议10周年--提高环保境识 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns) 1983年:管理和处置有害废弃物，防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率(Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy) 1984年:沙漠化(Desertification) 1985年:青年、人口、环境(Youth: Population and the Environment) 1986年:环境与和平( A Tree for Peace) 1987年:环境与居住(Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof) 1988年:保护环境、持续发展、公众参与(When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last) 1989年:警惕全球变暖(Global Warming; Global Warning) 1990年:儿童与环境(Children and the Environment) 1991年:气候变化--需要全球合作(Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership) 1992年:只有一个地球--关心与共享(Only One Earth, Care and Share) 1993年:贫穷与环境--摆脱恶性循环(Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle) 1994年:一个地球一个家庭(One Earth One Family) 1995年:各国人民联合起来，创造更加美好的世界( We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment) 1996年:我们的地球、居住地、家园(Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home) 1997年:为了地球上的生命(For Life on Earth) 1998年:为了地球的生命，拯救我们的海洋 (For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas) 1999年:拯救地球就是拯救未来(Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!) 2000年:2000环境千年，行动起来(2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act) 2001年:世间万物 生命之网(Connect with the World Wide Web of life) 2002年:让地球充满生机(Give Earth a Chance) 2003年:水----二十亿人生于它～二十亿人生命之所系～(Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!) 2004年:海洋存亡，匹夫有责(Wanted! Seas and Oceans——Dead or Alive? ) 2005年:营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园!(Green Cities---Plan for the Plan) 中国主题:人人参与 创建绿色家园 2006年:莫使旱地变为沙漠(Deserts and Desertification——Don't Desert Drylands!) 中国主题:生态安全与环境友好型社会 2007年:冰川消融，后果堪忧 (Melting Ice——a Hot Topic?) 中国主题:污染减排与环境友好型社会 2008年:促进低碳经济(Kick the Habit!Towards a Low Carbon Economy) 中国主题:绿色奥运与环境友好型社会 2009年:地球需要你:团结起来应对气候变化(Your Planet Needs You-UNite to Combat Climate Change) 中国主题:减少污染——行动起来 2010年:多样的物种，唯一的地球，共同的未来(Many Species. One Planet. One Future) 2010中国主题“低碳减排?绿色生活”，2011年“六?五”世界环境日中国主题:“共建生态文明，共享绿色未来”。主题旨在唤起社会公众对环境与发展关系的清醒认识和自觉行动，强调生态文明、绿色发展理念和公众参与，号召全社会行动起来为可持续发展之路做出贡献。 联合国环境署确定今年世界环境日主题是“森林:大自然为您效劳(forest:nature for your service)”，旨在配合联合国国际森林年，强调森林的生态价值，提高人们森林保护意识。中国主题在呼应世界主题保护森林和呵护绿色家园的同时，更加强调推进生态文明建设重大而紧迫的战略任务，呼吁人人行动起来，树立绿色发展理念，共创绿色未来。建设生态文明是我们党以科学发展观为指导，立足经济快速增长过程中资源环境代价过大的严峻现实而提出的重大战略思想和战略任务。生态文明建设是全社会共同参与、共同建设、共同享有的崇高事业，建设生态文明需要我们重新定位人与自然的关系，使经济社会发展逐步实现绿色转型。实现绿色转型需要加快转变经济发展方式，加强环境治理和生态建设，需要全社会共同努力，每一个公民、每一个家庭都成为宣传者、实践者、推动者，推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。 第 II 卷 笔试部分,80分, 四、单项填空。( 15 分) ( ) 21. _____ milk is there in the bottle? A. How many B. How much C. How often ( )22. Don't forget to ____ the light before you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down ( )23.There _______some popcorn in the box ( A ( is B ( has C ( are ( )24 、 _____ he sleep late last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did ( )25 、 How was your day _____? A. of B. off C. for ( )26 、 Mike put on his coat and _______. A. go out B. went out C. out ( )27 、 --How many souvenirs ____ you ____ in the shop? -- I bought only one. A. did, bought B. does, buy C. did, buy ( )28 、 --Were there any dolphins at the aquarium? -- No, ______. A. they didn't B. there weren't C. there wasn't ( )29. You are never _________ young _________ start doing things. A. so „ that B. between „ and C. too „ to ( )30. He spends all his free time _________ his grandchildren. A. for B. to C. with ( )31. We had great fun ________ in the beach. A ( to play B ( playing C ( played ( )32. I ________ terrible, so I decided ________ a doctor . A ( feel; to see B ( feel; seeing C ( felt; to see ( )33 、 When did Mozart _________ music? A start write B started to write C start writing ( )34 、 ---How was the movie? ---It was ________. I don’t like it. A funny B good C boring ( )35. My sister was born _________ July 10, 1989. A. on B. in C. at 五、完形填空。( 15 分 , 每题 1.5 分) Class 9 had a 36 time on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium 37 the day. First they visited the Visitor’s Center and 38 a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus. After 39 , they went to the Gift Shop and bought 40 gifts. Finally, tired 41 happy, they took the bus back 42 school. 43 the end of the day, the science teacher was very 44 because the students cleaned the bus 45 the trip. ( ) 36. A. bad B. great C. well ( ) 37. A. for B. on C. at ( ) 38. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( ) 39. A. lunch B. the lunch C. a lunch ( ) 40. A. much B. a lots of C. lots of ( ) 41. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 42. A. to B. at C. in ( ) 43. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 44. A. happy B. sad C. funny ( ) 45. A. before B. after C. at 30 分) 六、阅读理解( A Mary is an French girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese very well. It's Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )46. Mary is from__________ . A. China B. England C. France ( )47. Mary is in__________ with her parents now. A. England B. China C. New York ( )48. Mary doesn't know how to get to__________ . A. the zoo B. the park C. her home 、 ( )49. Mary can't speak__________ very well. A. English B. England C. Chinese ( )50. At last The boy__________ . A. can understand Mary' , Chinese. B. takes her to the zoo. C. shows her the way to the zoo. B Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England , one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England . But they are less popular in the USA , they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham ( 火腿 ) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia . ( ) 5 1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food ( ) 52. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA ( ) 53. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different ( ) 54. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it. A. beef B. pork C. fish ( ) 55. Hamburger is a kind of ______. A. meat B. drink C. food C The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us. ( ) 56. ____moves round________. A. The earth; the moon B. The moon; the earth C. The moon; the stars D. The sun; the earth ( ) 57. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesn’t give a strong light ( ) 58. The sun_______________. A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B. isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all D. is very round, but it can’t move round ( )59. The stars______________. A. look much bigger than the moon B. look much bigger than the sun C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon ( ) 60 ( _________ can give a strong light. A. The sun B. The earth C. The moon D. The sun and the moon 七、完成对话。( 10 分) I :补全对话。( 5 分) A: I’m hungry, let’s 61 fruit salad? B: 62 do you make fruit salad? A: 63 cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup 64 yogurt. Finally 65 it all up. 61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________ II : 从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话( 5 分) A: Hi, Lucy. How was your school trip? B: 66 . A : Were there any bears? A: 67 . B : It was really relaxing. B: No, I didn’t. I went to the zoo. C : What else did you do? A : Were there any A: 68 D : I went to the aquarium. bears? B: No, there weren’t any bears, but there were some monkeys. E : Did you go to the beach? B : It was really A: Wow, that sounds great! 69 A : Were there any bears? relaxing. B: Well, 70 and I took lots of photos. B : It was really relaxing. C : What else did you 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ C : What else did you do? do? 69. _________ 70. _________ D : I went to the aquarium. D : I went to the 八、写作( 10 分) E : Did you go to the beach? aquarium. 请你回忆一个美好的周末，把它写出来，你是怎样度过的,上E : Did you go to the 哪儿去了,和谁去的,做了些什么,天气怎么样, beach? 题目:Last Sunday 要求:1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，标点正确; 2. 不少于80个词。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________. 九、口语表达，谈谈你喜欢的一个明星。 第 II 卷 笔试部分( 80 分) 四、单项填空。( 15 分) 21----25 BBACB 26----30 BCBCC 31----35 BCCCA 五、完形填空。( 15 分) 36---40 BABAC 41----45 CACAB 六、阅读理解 . (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 46---50 CBACC 51--55 BAABC 56--60 BCADA 七、完成对话: (10 分 ) 61--65 make; How; First; of; mix 66--70 BEACD 八、书面表达。( 10 分) 略 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解: 1 )过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago. 2 )过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term. 3 )谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer. 4 )有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say? 另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。e.g. Could you lend me your pen? 其结构是"主语+ 动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则 变化有以下几种情况: 1 )直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2 )以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked. 3) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; 4) 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要 象生单词一样记住. 其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2) 含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句, 在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday? 其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year; 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 另外,还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去. 常见错误如下: 一 把动词变成过去式易出错 例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 stopped 2 played 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed." 二 忘记把动词变成过去式 例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday. 答案: flew 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记". 自主检测: (一 )选择 1 She lived there before he____to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2 I _____but_____nothing. A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you ____here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _______. A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D (二) 填空 1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 8 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year. 9 Did he____(have) lunch at home? 答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 三 在句式变换时易出错 例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形." 四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混 例: He taughts (teach) me English last year. 答案: taught 解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样. Unit7--Unit9重要词组 Unit 7 1. milk smoothie 奶昔 2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗 3. pour„into„ 把„„倒人 4. put„into/in((( 把„„放入„„内 5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6. cut up 切碎 7. add„to„ 把„„加入„„中 8. mix up 混合在一起 9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔 Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 2. take photos 照相，拍照 3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 4. win a prize 获奖(金) 5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校 6. ice cream 冰激淋 7. at the end of 在„„的尽头 8. go for a drive 开车兜风 9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 10. day off 休假 11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事 12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 13. school trip 学校组织的旅行 14. in the future 将来，未来 Unit 9 1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 3. have a party 举行一次聚会 4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 6. for example 例如„„7. too„to„ 太„„而不能„„ 8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9. a movie star 一位影星 10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间 11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 14(the first prize 第一名 15. the 70,year history 七十年的历史 16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 17. at the age of 在„„(多大年龄)的时候 18. major in sth( 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加20. because of 因为 21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 Unit9单词练习 八年级英语 Unit9 词汇填空题总结 160. My best friend is c______ Julia. 161. He held the 100 meter race world r______ at Sydney Olympic games. 162. She won a gold m______ at the World Championship when she was three years old. 163. Tom is only three years old, he is t______ young to go to school.=…, he isn’t old e______ to go to school. 163. The girl likes h______ songs on her way to school. 164. My m______ was English when I was in college.= I m______ in English when I was in college. 166. They lived in Shanghai f______ about 30 years. 167 ( She is a famous table tennis player. She j______the n______ table tennis team in 1982. 168. Shirley Temple b______ a movie star when she was three years old. 169. Tiger Woods started g______ when he was only ten months old. 170. Just now I s______ her r______ in the library. 171. You are never t______ young to learn things. 172. Liu Xiang is a famous Chinese a______ , he is very strong and a______. 173. He was b______ in Jinan on October 10th in 1982. 174. Would you like t take p______ in the music club? Sure, I’d love to. 175. He t______( 旅游 ) Australia last year, it was a really e______ trip and he was very e______ 。 176. He is a c______ , o______ and u______ pianist. 177. He spends his free time w______ TV programs.= He spends his free time o______ TV programs. 178. He wasn’t dead after the traffic accident (交通事故) and still a______ now. 179. Will you please j______ us? 180. Bill said they would have t____________ ( 两个月的 )holiday. 181. Li Lei could read and write at the a______ of five. 182. My brother is so young t______ he can’t go to school.= My brother isn’t old e______ to go to school.= My brother is t______ young to go to school. 183. Her grandparents are very kind and l______ . 184. He stopped playing football b______ o_____his sore back. 185. Li Yundi won the first prize in the 14th i____________ piano competition. 186. We e______ ourselves at the party last weekend. = We h______ a good time at the party last weekend.= We had f______at the party last weekend. 参考答案: 160. called 161. record 162. medal 163. too, enough 163.humming164. major, majored 166. for 167. joined, national 168. became 169. golfing 170. saw, reading/read 171. too 172. athlete, athletic 173. born 174. to,part 175. toured, exciting, excited 176. creative, outstanding, unusual 177 watching, on 178. alive 179. join 180. two-month 181. age 182. that, enough, too 183. loving 184. because of 185. international 186. enjoyed, had, fun