【超级精品】2011年高考第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-必修二 Units1~2 Unit 1 Cultural relics

【超级精品】2011年第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-必修二 Units1~2 Unit 1 Cultural relics (2009?全国卷?)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容: 1.简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺; 2.位置:天安门广场南面; 3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线; 4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sarah， Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it. Yours， Li Hua Dear Sarah， Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it. there by bus. You may take Buses No.17,69 or 59，Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street，but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops，but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I'm sure you'll like it. Yours， Li Hua Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800?metre street， there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing，just to the south of Tian'anmen Square，it's very convenient to get ?.高频单词点击 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Let's hope for his (survive).2.That store has a good (select)of furniture.:survival答案:selection 3.She is an industrial (design).答案:designer4.She put some (decorate) on the Christmas tree.答案:decorations5.I will leave a message with the (reception).答案: receptionist 6.It is (doubt) whether he can find his way or not.答案:doubtful7.There wasn't enough (evident)to prove his guilt.答案:evidence8.This book will be of great (valuable) to him in his study.答案:value 9.The leader (rare) shows herself in public.答案:rarely10.It was (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.答案:amazing ?.重点短语回顾 1. 搜寻，寻找2. 属于 3. 作为报答;回报4. 处于交战状态5. 拆开6. 看重;器重in search ofbelong toin returnat wartake apart think highly of ?.常用佳句必备 1.Frederick William I， the King of Prussia， could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. [信息提取] could never have imagined...此处为对过去发 生动作的否定推测，意为“不可能想象得到„„”。 [例句仿写] 昨晚他们不可能出去，因为他们家里有亮光。 They last night， because there was some light in their house.答案:couldn't have been out 2.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. [信息提取] popular in those days为形容词短语作后 置定语。 [例句仿写] 出席会议的大多数人来自中国的西部。 The people are mostly from the west of China. 答案:present at the meeting 3.Sadly， although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world， it is now missing. [信息提取] sadly在句中作评注形状语，修饰整个句 子。类似的副词有rightly， correctly， luckily， unfortunately， briefly， frankly等。 [例句仿写] 幸运的是现场有一位医生。 ，there was a doctor on the spot. 答案:Luckily/Fortunately 4.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace， the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. [信息提取] before在本句中为连词，表示“在„„之 前就„„”。before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从 属连词用。尤其是作为从属连词时的用法更为灵活。 [例句仿写] 这个人几乎撞倒了我才看见了我。 The man almost knocked me down . 答案:before he saw me 5.破解疑难句 ?.交际用语必背 征求意见和表达看法(Asking for and giving opinions) 1.You'd better .你最好呆在家里。 2.I suggest that you right now. 我建议你马上走。 3. he come to see you,要不要他来看你, 4. tell me by telephone, 为什么不打电话告诉我呢, 5. go to bed so early. 你最好别这么早上床睡觉。stay at home(should)goShall Why notYou'd better not Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。 survive vt.比„„活得长;(经过„„)活(保存)下来 v.活下来;幸存;残留 (1)survive sth. 在„„之后仍然生存，从„„中逃生 survive sb.(by...) 比„„活得长(几年) survive on sth. 靠„„存活下来 survive from sth. 从„„存活下来;流传下来 (2)survivor n. 生还者 survival n.[U] 存活，幸存 n.[C] 残存物;幸存事物 ?Some strange customs have earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。 ?There are concerns that the refugees may not .有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 ?He 10 years after the war. 战后，他比他的朋友多活了十年。 ?I can't ,30 a week. 我每周收入30英镑难以活命。survived fromsurvive thewintersurvived his friend bysurvive on (2009?哈师大附中模拟)In the crash of the France Air Bus，no one except a few survivals of the plane floating on the Atlantic Ocean. A.survive B.survived C.was survived D.was surviving解析:从句意分析可知，此处 survive应表示“幸 存”的意思，故是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。答案:B The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. 从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 ?The building is poor . 这栋房子设计很差。 The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。design n. [C]设计样式;设计图样;(pl.)不良意图;图谋;[U] 设计工艺;设计布局;意图;vt.设计，;目的是;打算给 in design (1)by design, on purpose有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth.(money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等) (2)be designed for sb./sth. 为某人或某物设计 be designedto do sth. as sth. 为某目的或用途 而制造或计划 ?This piece of land a garden but now for a building. 这块地原预定建花园但现在改为建筑大楼。 ?The experiment is designed the new vaccine for H1N1.这个实验的目的是想测试H1N1的新疫苗。 ?Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or , 你认为这起交通事故是意外事故呢，还是有意为之,was originally designed for to testby design (2009?济南模拟)The houses for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. A.designed B.designing C.to design D.having designed解析:designed for ...为过去分词短语作定语修饰the houses。 答案:A His shop is famous for fancy goods. 他的商店以精美小商品而有名气。 I fancy he will come. 我想他会来的。 ?He is always full of . 他总是异想天开。fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想像;设想;爱好n.想像;爱好 fancies (1)fancy ，n.，(to be/as)，n. 认为„„是„„ fancy (sb.'s) doing 想像(某人)做某事 fancy that 认为/以为„„ (2)have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take sb.'s fancy 合某人的心意;吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上某人/物， 爱上某人/物 ?She she heard footsteps behind her. 她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。 ?She a serious actress. 她自以为是个严肃的演员。fancied thatfancied herself(as/to be) They are too for me;I prefer the plain ones. A.ordinary B.fancy C.imaginary D.common解析:考查形容词辨析。A“普通的”;B“奇特的，异样的”;C“想象的，虚构的”;D“普通的，常见的”。结合语境，B项正确。答案:B He removed his hat and gloves. 他摘下帽子和手套。 remove vt.去掉，开除;脱掉;搬开，移动，搬家 remove...from 移动，搬开 remove all doubts 消除所有疑虑 remove sb.from one's position as „„撤去某人的„„职务 remove from sp. into/to... 从某地搬迁到某地 remover n. 搬运工 Reference books may not be removed from the library. 参考书不能被带出图书馆。 ?They the new house soon.他们不久就迁入了新居。 ?Please your bag the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。removed intoremovefrom (2009?厦门模拟)Teenagers shouldn't be from school although they don't do well in studies. A.disappeared B.gone C.removed D.beaten解析:考查动词词义辨析。disappear消失;go走;remove开除;beat打。由题意可知C项正确。答案:C The book is worth 20 dollars.这本书值20美元。worth adj.有„„价值;值得 be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事 worthy adj. 值得的;配得上的;可敬的 be worthy of sth. 值得的;配得上的 be worthy of being done 值得做 be worthy to be done 值得做` ?His suggestion is . 他的建议很值得考虑。 It may be worth putting an advertisement in the local paper. 也许值得在当地报纸上登一则广告。well worth considering —How much the car , —40,000 dollars. A.does;spend B.does;pay C.is;worth D.is;cost解析:be worth...值„„钱，故C项正确。答案:C (1)vi.停留，逗留;剩余，遗留， 继续存在。无进行时态。 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 大火之后，这所房子所剩无几。 (2)link?v.保持(某种状态);仍旧是。后接形容词、名词、分 词、介词短语、从句或表示位置的副词。无被动语态。 remain ?She for a good hour. 她整整站了一个钟头。 She remained at home all afternoon. 她整个下午都呆在家里。 remained standing (3)后接不定式，留待，尚待，常用句型为: remain to be done 留待以后去做 It remains to be seen... 有待证实„„ It remains for sb.to do sth. 某人所要做的只是„„ ?The problems . 这几个问题尚待解决。 (4)remaining adj.剩下的，剩余的，多作前置定语。 remains n.剩下的人、事物或时间;剩余部分;遗迹remain to be solved I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems . A.remaining to settle B.remaining to be settled C.remained to talk about D.to remain o discuss 解析:remain to be done留待以后去做，又因remain为不及物动词，无被动形式，故用?ing形式。句意:恐怕我们要加几小时的班，因为仍然有一些问题尚待解决。 答案:B I went off in search of a shop where I could buy some food. 我去寻找商店买些食物。 in search of寻找 in one's/the search for 寻找，寻求 search (sb./sth.)for sb./sth. 为了找到某人/某物而搜„„ ?Scientists are a cure for cancer. 科学家们在寻找治疗癌症的方法。 ?They are the missing girl. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。 ?We searched . 我们在每一个房间搜寻丢失的文件。in search ofsearching forevery room for the missing papers It was reported that many helicopters were sent there the missing passengers. A.in need of B.in search of C.in charge of D.in time of 解析:考查介词短语辨析。in need of需要;in search of搜查;in charge of掌管;in time of在„„时刻。由题意可知B项正确。答案:B (1)是„„的财产;是„„的组成部分;是„„的成员 (属于)(不用于被动语态和进行时态) The house belonged to my grandfather. 这座房子原是属于我祖父的。 ?Do you the tennis club, 你是网球俱乐部的成员吗, belong to属于，归属，为„„的一员 belong to (2)应该归属于„„;适合(与表示场所的介词或副词连 用;不可用进行时) Where do these plates belong, 这些盘子该放在哪儿, ?Put it back after you have read it. 读完后，请你把它放回原处。 (3)belongings n.财产，所有物，相关事物where it belongs (1)(2009?江西九江模拟)Poor Helen is beloved as a friendly lady by all who knew her and had the same church for almost all her adult life. A.belonged to B.owed to C.went on with D.insisted on解析:考查动词短语辨析。 belong to属于;owe to归功于; go on with继续;insist on坚持。由题意可知A项正确。答案:A (2)Don't take things others. A.belong to B.belonging to C.belonged to D.that belonged to解析:考查分词短语作定语。belong to与 things构成主动关系，D项时态不对，故 B项正确。答案:B (3)(2009?重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well?educated. A.belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged解析:考查belong的用法。belong 无进行时和被动语态，由此排除B、C、D，故选A。答案:A He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。 ?I invited him to dinner his kindness. 为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。 in return作为报答;作为交换(常和介词for连用) in return for (1)return作名词时，意为“返回”;作动词时，意为“返回，归还”。作“返回”讲时，为不 及物动词，不能和back连用;作“归还”讲时，为及物动词。 (2)in turn依次;逐个地;转而，反过来 On his return，he found her asleep. 他回家时发现她睡着了。 ?Theory is based on practice and . 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 ?The students answered the teacher's questions . 学生们依次回答老师的问题。in turn serves practicein turn People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this creates further problems. A.in return B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn解析:考查介词短语辨析。in return作为 回报;in case免得，以防万一;in doubt感到怀疑，被怀疑的;in turn转而，反过来。根据 句意应选D。答案:D We all think highly of her.我们都很看重她。 think highly of看重;器重 think well/much of... 认为„„好;对„„评价高 think ill/poorly/not much/little of... 认为„„不好;对„„评价不高 think about 考虑，关心 think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样 think of...as 把„„当作„„ think over 仔细考虑 think nothing of 不把„„当回事 think twice 重新考虑;再三考虑 speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak well/ill of 说„„好/坏 sing high praise for 高度赞扬 ?I don't of her idea. 我认为她的主意不怎么样。 ?He walking four miles to work and back every day.他把每天步行四英里上下班不当回事。 ?I should before accepting that offer;it sounds rather suspicious. 在接受那个提议前我应该仔细考虑，它听起来相当可疑。think muchthinks nothing ofthink twice /think it over (2009?上 海交大附中模拟)He was satisfied because his work was . A.high thought B.high thought of C.good thought D.well thought of解析:be highly thought of 或 be well thought of„„被高度评价，故D项正确。答案:D Frederick William I， the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈?威廉一世绝不可能想 到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。 情态动词，have done的用法: In those circumstances we could have done better. 在那样的情况下，我们本来可以做得更好的。 can/could (not) have done表示对过去发生动作的推测，常用于否定句中。 must have done表示对过去发生动作的推测，常用于肯定句中。 should have done 本来应该做„„ should not have done 本不应该做„„ might have done表示对过去发生动作的推测，常用于肯定句、否定句或用于虚拟语气。 need not have done 本没有必要做„„ ?You me this earlier. 你本该早些告诉我这件事的。 ?All the things are not where they were.Someone here last night. 这里的一切东西都变了位置，可能有人来过。 He can't/couldn't have done it because he was an honest man. 他不可能做这件事，因为他是个诚实的人。 should have toldmight have come (1)(2009 ?山东实验中学模拟)—Did you visit the Big Ben in London, —No， we it， but we spent too much time shopping. A.could visit B.could have visited C.must have visited D.can have visited 解析:考查情态动词表猜测。could have done表示“原本能够完成但事实并非如此”。答案: B (2)(2008?江西高考)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience， he better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用 法。句意:真遗憾～考虑 到他的能力和经历，他可能会做的更好些。答案:D There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg， which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是 波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 There's no doubt that...毫无疑问„„，该句是固定句式，当doubt前有否定词时，其后用that引起同位语从句;当doubt前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，后面用whether引起从句。 There is no doubt that he can do the job well. 毫无疑问，这份工作他会干得很出色。 There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能获得一等奖还有些疑问。 (1)There's no doubt about/of，n.对„„毫无疑问 have no/little/some doubt 对„„没有/很少/一些怀疑 in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt无疑地，必定，当然 (2)doubt vt. 怀疑;不信 doubtful adj. 怀疑的【注意】 doubt在否定句和疑问句中后接that引导的从句;在肯定句中后接whether或if引导的从句。 ?I that he will succeed in passing the exam. 我不怀疑他将能够成功地通过这次考试。 ?When the question， you'd better ask the teacher. 当你对这个问题没有把握时，你最好问一下老师。 ?We doubt he is honest.我们怀疑他是否诚实。 ?Though he said that he didn't do that， I was rather about it.尽管他说他没有做那件事，但我对此相当怀疑。have no doubtin doubt aboutdoubtfulif (1)I still doubt the price of houses in Beijing will go down，but just wait and see. A.That B.why C.whether D.when解析:doubt 用于肯定句时，其后连词常用whether/if，故C项正确。答案:C (2)You may have your own decision on this matter，and I have little doubt you will succeed. A.if B.whether C.that D.what解析:doubt 用于否定句时，其后连词常用that，故C项正确。答案:C (3)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found. A.which B.that C.what D.whether解析:句意:一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。doubt 用于否定句时，其后连词常用that，故选B。 答案:B 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1.(2009?江苏省金陵中学期中考试)There is hardly an environment on earth some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully. A.in which B.on which C.to which D.for which 解析:adapt to为固定搭配，意思是“使适应于„„，使 习惯于„„”，先行词为an enviroment，所以选C项。答案:C 2.(2009?辽宁省沈阳二中阶段测试)As soon as you get home from school，think about the order you will do your homework assignments and how much time you'll spend on each one. A.of which B.at which C.through which D.in which 解析:考查“介词，关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为order“顺序”，关系代词用which;in...order“以„„的顺序”，介词用in。句意:一从学校回到家里，你就要考虑按照什么顺序来做家庭作业，以及在每科作业上面将花费多长时间。 答案:D 3.(2008?山东高考)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:我有时间和孩子 们一起度过一天的机会很少。occasions是先行词，所 选关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故可排除其他选项。答案:D 4.(2008?陕西高考)The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which解析:考查介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the hands 也是可以的。选D，意为“„„钟的指针是用小钻石做成的”。答案:D 5.Modern China is experiencing a completely new period respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society. A.which B.where C.in which D.that解析:考查定语从句。in which相当于in the completely new period，引导定语从句，in which比where更加具体。答案:C 6.The couple felt most angry about the way the waiter of the hotel treated them. A.by which B.in which C.for which D.with which解析:考查定语从句。the way后面应用in which，that或不填。答案:B 7.(2010?南京模拟) is often the case，he didn't study hard and failed to pass the test. A.What B.Which C.It D.As解析:as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”;此句还可变为:It is often the case that...答案:D 8. is known to us all that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties. A.It;whom B.As;whom C.As;whose D.What;whom解析:句意:我们都知道，那位老科学家在八十多岁的时候还在工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，第二空的for whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。答案:A ?.选词填空 no doubt; belong to; in search of; be removed from; fancy as 1.She rather herself a singer.答案:fancies;as 2.The computers them are under repair.3.I looked everywhere my lost pen.4.There is that our experiment will succeed.答案:belonging to答案:in search of答案:no doubt5.Three children school because of their bad behavior.答案:were removed from ?.情景交际 1.(2009?四川高考)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air, — A.Come on～ B.Take care～ C.Go ahead～ D.Hold on～ 解析:根据语境可以知道:去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为C。come on 的意思是“算了吧～加油～”。答案:C 2.(2009?四川高考)—Would you please help me with the box, — . A.Yes，please B.No，please don't C.With pleasure D.My pleasure解析:考查情景交际。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答;my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。 答案:C 3.—I've had nothing these two days and my stomach terribly hurts. — .Let me examine you. A.Never mind B.You had some green food and fruit C.Take it easy D.Keep calm.You will pick up soon 解析:该对话是医生与病人之间的对话，当听到病人的病情介绍之后，医生通常会安慰一下病人。所以选Take it easy“别紧张”。答案:C 4.(2008?江苏高考)—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That's right. . A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more，the merrier D.The sooner begun，the sooner done 解析:句意:——如果大家都自愿来帮忙，晚会之后的清理工作用不了很长时间。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;众擎易举。答案:A 5.(2008?江苏高考)—Do you mind if I record your lecture, — . Go ahead. A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No.You'd better not解析:本题考查交际用语。从“Go ahead”来看，答话人并不反对对方录音，因此用“Not at all”应答。答案:C ?.易错绣场 1.China，a country with 145 million elderly people，will an aging society during this century，according to chinese population experts. A.suggest B.remain C.replace D.become解析:remain仍然是，保持。句意:据中国人口 专家看，有着一亿四千五百万老人的中国在这个世纪将仍是一个老龄化社会。答案:B 2.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted解析:句意:早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶馆里。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式的被动式作表语。答案:B 3.It remains whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals. A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see解析:remain to be done有待于„„，因为it是动作的承受者，所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。答案:B 4.—You‘ve made great progress in your studies of English， haven't you, —Yes，but much . A.remains to do B.is remained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done 解析:句意:——你在英语上上取得的了很大的进步，是吗,——是的，但还有很多东西要学。remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。答案:C 5.Five of us to look after the wounded， and the others left. A.were left B.were remained C.left D.were leaving 解析:句意:我们五个被留下来照料伤员，其余的 离开了。 leave 及物动词;remain不及物动词，无被 动语态。答案:A