奥运会已经有一百多年的历史了

奥运会已经有一百多年的历史了 本期 奥运会简介 奥运会传说 奥运之语 奥林匹克运动会的由来 同一个世界 同一个梦想 奥运会已经有一百多年的历史了，它每四年举办一次。1984年， 中国代团第一次参加奥运会。现在，奥运会公平竞争的精神 以及更快、更高、更强的口号正在被广泛推广。 The Olympic Games have a history of more than one hundred years. They are held every four years. In 1984, China took part in the Olympic Games for the first time. At present, the Olympic spirit of fair play, with its slogan of "swifter, higher and stronger" , is widely spreading. Friendlies - Beijing 2008 Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and blessings from China--to children all over the world. Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China’s most popular animals--the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow--and the Olympic Flame. Each of the Friendlies has a rhyming two-syllable name--a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow. When you put their names together--Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni--they say "Welcome to Beijing," offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of the Five Friendlies as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games. There are many different stories about the beginning of the Olympics. 入举有有有关 One myth says that the guardians of 历。人人许于 史就说说多奥the infant god Zeus held the first 去让是是美运 footrace, or that Zeus himself 看我英神丽会 started the Games to celebrate his 看们雄的的的 吧一的首传起victory over his father Cronus for (起壮创说源 control of the world. 走，。， Another tradition states that after the Greek hero Pelops won a chariot race against King Oenomaus to marry Oenomaus's daughter Hippodamia, he established the Games. Athletic games also were an important part of many religious festivals from early on in ancient Greek culture. In the Iliad, the famous warrior Achilles holds games as part of the funeral services for his best friend Patroclus. The events in them include a chariot race, a footrace, a discus match, boxing and wrestling. The footrace was the sole event for the first 13 Olympiads. Over time, the Greeks added longer footraces, and separate events. The pentathlon and wrestling events were the first new sports to be added, in the 18th Olympiad.The Vase Footrace. Two nude youths are racing while two men watch. In the center of the scene, the two nude youths run toward the right. They have fillets around their hair. On either side stands a cloaked spectator looking toward them. Their chitons are black and their himations red, they wear little red caps, and they are clean shaven. 1. The Olympic motto is "Higher, Faster, Stronger." 奥林匹克的格言是“更高，更快，更强”。 2. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate.奥林匹克运动 会重在参与而不是取胜 3. The Olympic oath encourages athletes, coaches, and officials to observe the rules and to follow the spirit of sportsmanship.奥运会誓言鼓励运动员、教练员和裁判员遵守规则，发扬体育 精神。 4. Mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play. 相互了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争。 5. The Olympic Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.奥林匹克运动会有助于 实现一个更美好、更安宁的世界。 6. By undergoing the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline. 在经历了激烈竞争的压力与紧张之后，运动员在力量、耐力和纪律方 面都有提高。 7 The athletes must learn to respect and to cooperate with people from many nations during the Games. 在比赛中，运动员必须学会尊重并与来自许多国家的人们合作。 8. After the hard training of a life time, every athlete deserves a medal in the Games, no matter whether he won or not.经过长时间的艰苦训练，在奥运会上无 论成败，每个运动员都应获得一枚奖牌。 9. My victory owes to my coach's patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.我的胜利 应归功于教练耐心的指导以及家人和朋友的支持。 10. The purpose of passing the Olympic torch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.用接力跑的 方式传递圣火，目的在于传播奥林匹克精神，使和平 和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。 奥林匹克运动会简称奥运会，她包括夏奥会，冬奥会，残奥会 和特奥会。是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项 目的国际性运动会，每四年举行一次。奥林匹克运动会最早起 源于古希腊(公元前776年)，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。19 世纪末由法国的顾拜旦男爵创立了真正意义上的现代奥林匹克 运动会。从1896年开始奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次(曾在 两次世界大战中中断过三次，分别是在公元1916、1940和1944年)，会期不超过16天。由于1924年开 始设立了冬季奥林匹克运动会，因此奥林匹克运动会习惯上又称为“夏季奥林匹克运动会”。奥林匹克运动 会现在已经成为了和平与友谊的象征。 the Brief History of the Ancient Olympic Games Every four years athletes (运动员) from all over the world take part in (参加) the Olympic Games. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held (举行) every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Olympics. The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came (起源于) began around the year 776 BC (公元前776年) in Greece (希腊). Many of the sports were the same as they are now. Some of the games in which the young men competed were: running, jumping and wrestling (摔跤). Women were not allowed (允许) to take part in the games. After about the year 393AD (公元393年) the Olympic Games stopped. For centuries there were no Olympic Games. But they were not forgotten. 什么是奥林匹克运动, 2008年北京奥运会比赛项目一览 奥林匹克运动，是以促进人的生理、心 理和社会道德全面发展，沟通各国人民之间国际奥委会今年4月28日发布公报 的相互了解，在全世界普及奥林匹克主义，称，2008年北京夏季奥运会的比赛项目 维护世界和平为目标的国际社会运动。它包已全部确定，共包括28个大项和302个 括三大体系，即以奥林匹克主义为核心的思小项。 想体系;以国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合这28项为:田径、赛艇、羽毛球、 会和各国或地区奥委会三大支柱为骨干的组垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自 织体系;以奥运会为周期性高潮的活动内容行车、击剑、体操(包括艺术体操和蹦 体系。 床)、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、 奥林匹克主义，是增强体质、意志和精神并水上项目(包括游泳、花样游泳、水球 使之全面发展的一种生活哲学。奥林匹克主和跳水)、现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳 义谋求把体育运动与文化和教育融合起来，道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人 创造一种在努力中求欢乐、发挥良好榜样的三项、帆船帆板和排球(包括沙滩排球 教育价值并尊重基本公德原则的生活方式。 不)。302个小项中包括165个男子项目、127个女子项目和10个男女混合项目。与雅典奥运会相比，女子项目增加两个，女运动员将增加大约130名。 奥林匹克运动的宗旨和精神是什么, 奥林匹克运动的宗旨是通过没有任何歧 视、具有奥林匹克精神的体育活动来教育青 年，从而为建立一个和平的更美好的世界作 出贡献。 奥林匹克精神是互相了解、友谊、团结 和公平竞争的精神。 姓名,王一婷 生日,1995.10.20 班级,初一,10,班 南京市东山外国语学校