2013高考英语听力

2013高考英语听力 2012 完形高分策略(Skills of Cloze Tests) (课时 1,5) 一、高考完形填空命趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8 个)为主 (2) 考点层次分三部: 里边层次:(语篇层次 30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路 句子层次:(占 70%左右) 单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少) (3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问. 高考完形填空题型特点 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 篇章短小, 意义完整; 首句完整, 主题明确; 结构清晰, 层次分明; 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 常识语法, 每年出现。 完型填空 之能力训练目标: 1.词语辨析能力 2.语法结构分析能力 3.语篇理解能力 4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力 1 6.作者意图剖析能力 8.生活常识综合运用能力 二、考生易失分之处: 1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。 2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。 3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。 做题三忌: ? 急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空 白与选项之间，欲速则不达。 ? 只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。 ? 断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。 三、做题三步法方法: 讲义资料 成功在于执着 第 1 页 共 52 页 2 四、巧解完形填空――高分技巧 1、研究首尾――找主题 2、上下联系――寻信息 3、左顾右盼――找搭配 4、思前想后――觅逻辑 5、语境分析――辨词义 6、集中精力――破难题 7、回读检查――补漏洞 九大方法巧解完形 一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 讲义资料 成功在于执着 36 and when I was 14 he said, 1、提高阅读能力(速度、理解) 2、打好语法基础 (固定搭配) 3、扩充词汇量(动词、名词) 4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 5、多做多练，以提高实战能力 How to get high scores, 1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练 第 2 页 共 52 页 “You?re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict 38. A. help Practice: His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 43. A. cared 44. A. clean B. forgot B. straight 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. B. honest B. peace 37 . He never criticized us, but C. special C. smile D. learned D. praise C. quarreled D. joked D. darker C. larger 三、利用语篇标志解题 (三找) 常见的标志性的词 语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly;逻辑关系:thus, therefore, so; 递 进关系: besides, what?s more, further;转折关系: while, however, on the other3 but, hand 等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 1、找逻辑关系题 (转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进) 2、找 NOT 题(在原文 中找 not) 句式结构:前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点: (以下条件缺一不可) ?考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系， 空前后必须是独立的句子; ?出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能 处在一个句子的末尾或中间; ?选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 讲义资料 成功 在于执着 第 3 页 共 52 页 3、找 AND 题(在原文中找 and) 考点: ?and 前后选同义词，词性一致; ? and 前后选同一范围词; ?and 前后句子对应成分相同; ?在文章中，并列关系 词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 3、找同现复现原则 Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给) Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. ? Some of us like __2__ friends I prefer both. Having 2. A. true while others like different friends. Personally similar friends has many advantages. ? C. same D. similar 4 B. right 四、根据逻辑推理解 题 …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识 和文化背景的角度来选择 The amount of usable water has always been of grea